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四、完形填空
Do you want to keep healthy? Let me tell you 16 to have a healthy diet(饮食).In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can 17 you much energy. It is 18 for you to go to school or work without(没有) breakfast. You must feel very 19 at lunchtime. You need to have 20 good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 21, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you must be tired. You should 22 things like rice or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat much food 23 you can't do a lot of exercise in the evening. Before 24, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 25. Here's a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
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Do you want to keep healthy? Let me tell you 16 to have a healthy diet(饮食).In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can 17 you much energy. It is 18 for you to go to school or work without(没有) breakfast. You must feel very 19 at lunchtime. You need to have 20 good for lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 21, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you must be tired. You should 22 things like rice or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat much food 23 you can't do a lot of exercise in the evening. Before 24, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 25. Here's a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(
B
)16.A.why B.how C.what D.which(
C
)17.A.think B.want C.give D.take(
C
)18.A.healthy B.easy C.bad D.good(
C
)19.A.happy B.sad C.hungry D.busy(
B
)20.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything(
A
)21.A.Vegetables B.Drinks C.Trees D.Flowers(
B
)22.A.play B.eat C.care D.buy(
C
)23.A.if B.before C.because D.after(
C
)24.A.getting up B.having breakfast C.going to bed D.brushing teeth(
C
)25.A.bread B.hamburgers C.fruit D.meat答案
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于健康饮食话题的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍如何养成健康饮食），再逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，结合词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，对比选项选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
16. 考查疑问词。句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康饮食。how表示“如何”，符合语境，故选B。
17. 考查动词。句意：牛奶能给你很多能量。give表示“给予”，give sb. sth.是固定搭配，故选C。
18. 考查形容词。句意：不吃早餐上学或工作对你不好。bad表示“不好的”，符合常识，故选C。
19. 考查形容词。句意：午餐时你肯定会感到饥饿。hungry表示“饥饿的”，符合逻辑，故选C。
20. 考查不定代词。句意：午餐需要吃些有益的东西。something用于肯定句，表“某物”，故选B。
21. 考查名词。后文举例胡萝卜、西红柿属于蔬菜，故此处选Vegetables，故选A。
22. 考查动词。句意：你应该吃带蔬菜的米饭等食物。eat表示“吃”，符合语境，故选B。
23. 考查连词。句意：不要吃太多，因为晚上不能做大量运动。because表原因，故选C。
24. 考查短语。后文说帮助睡眠，故此处是“睡觉前”，going to bed符合，故选C。
25. 考查名词。根据“一天一苹果，医生远离我”可知要多吃水果，fruit符合，故选C。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、健康饮食话题
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑的理解，需结合上下文分析选项，难度适中，是常见的完形填空考查类型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是关于健康饮食话题的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍如何养成健康饮食），再逐个分析每个空格的前后语境，结合词汇辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，对比选项选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
16. 考查疑问词。句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康饮食。how表示“如何”，符合语境，故选B。
17. 考查动词。句意：牛奶能给你很多能量。give表示“给予”，give sb. sth.是固定搭配，故选C。
18. 考查形容词。句意：不吃早餐上学或工作对你不好。bad表示“不好的”，符合常识，故选C。
19. 考查形容词。句意：午餐时你肯定会感到饥饿。hungry表示“饥饿的”，符合逻辑，故选C。
20. 考查不定代词。句意：午餐需要吃些有益的东西。something用于肯定句，表“某物”，故选B。
21. 考查名词。后文举例胡萝卜、西红柿属于蔬菜，故此处选Vegetables，故选A。
22. 考查动词。句意：你应该吃带蔬菜的米饭等食物。eat表示“吃”，符合语境，故选B。
23. 考查连词。句意：不要吃太多，因为晚上不能做大量运动。because表原因，故选C。
24. 考查短语。后文说帮助睡眠，故此处是“睡觉前”，going to bed符合，故选C。
25. 考查名词。根据“一天一苹果，医生远离我”可知要多吃水果，fruit符合，故选C。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、健康饮食话题
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生对词汇、语境逻辑的理解，需结合上下文分析选项，难度适中，是常见的完形填空考查类型。
【难度系数】
0.5
