Ⅴ.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
The North Wind and the Sun
The north wind and the sun are good friends. But one day they quarrel about something.
"I am stronger than you," the cold north wind says. "But in fact, you are not. I'm
stronger than you," answers the soft warm sun.
Just then they see a man walking along the road.
"I can get that man's hat off his head," the wind says. "I can get that man's hat off
his head, too," answers the sun.
"Then let's see who can get the man's hat off his head," says the wind. "The one
is stronger if he can do that first." "OK! You try it first," says the soft warm sun.
"All right!" So the north wind begins to blow. But the harder the wind blows, the
tighter the man holds his hat and the coat. The wind can't make him take them off.
"It is my turn now," the sun says. So the sun comes out and shines down warmly
upon the man.
The man feels hot. He takes off his hat first, and then even his coat.
"That's enough! You are stronger than me," the wind says.
() 1. The north wind and the sun are good friends.
() 2. The north wind and the sun quarrel about the weather one day.
() 3. The north wind and the sun see a man walking along the road.
() 4. The sun tries to take the man's hat first.
() 5. When the north wind blows harder, the man holds his coat tighter.
() 6. The north wind blows the man's hat off his head easily.
() 7. The sun makes the man feel hot and take off his hat.
() 8. The sun is as strong as the north wind.

Ⅴ 1-5 TFTFT 6-8 FTF

【分析】
这是一篇寓言类的阅读细节判断题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理北风和太阳比拼谁能摘下路人帽子的完整故事脉络；2. 每一道题干都回到原文精准定位对应的语句，将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，完全吻合就判断为正确，信息不符、无中生有的就判断为错误，全程不要加入主观脑补的内容，所有判断都严格依托原文给出的信息。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文判断：
1. 原文开篇第一句直接说明"The north wind and the sun are good friends."，和题干表述完全一致，故为T。
2. 原文仅提到"But one day they quarrel about something."，没有说明他们吵架的内容是天气，属于无中生有，和题干不符，故为F。
3. 原文第三段明确写了"Just then they see a man walking along the road."，和题干描述完全匹配，故为T。
4. 原文中太阳主动让北风先尝试，是北风先去摘路人的帽子，并非太阳先尝试，和题干不符，故为F。
5. 原文提到"the harder the wind blows, the tighter the man holds his hat and the coat."，和题干表述完全一致，故为T。
6. 原文说明北风尝试后"The wind can't make him take them off."，并没有轻松把帽子吹掉，和题干不符，故为F。
7. 原文写太阳出来暖照后"The man feels hot. He takes off his hat first"，和题干描述一致，故为T。
8. 故事最后北风承认"You are stronger than me"，说明太阳比北风更强，并非两者一样强，和题干不符，故为F。
【答案】
1-5 TFTFT 6-8 FTF
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断；原文信息定位
【点评】
本题属于低难度的细节类阅读判断题，所有题目的判断依据都可以在原文中直接找到对应语句，没有复杂的推理要求，做题时注意不要自行添加原文没有给出的额外信息，比如第二题不能主观默认他们吵架是关于天气，严格对照原文就能轻松得到正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8