Ⅵ.完形填空。
The weather in England changes from minute to minute and it is very interesting. So
it is not surprising for people to talk about it in their daily lives.
The weather of four seasons in England is 1 the other parts of the world. In
spring and autumn there are sometimes 2 days, but there are also warm days. In
winter, the weather in England is often very cold and it is usually warm in summer.
However, people in England can have summer in winter, 3 have winter in summer.
So in winter, they can go swimming or sunbathing at the seaside, and in summer, they
need to put on 4 clothes.
People can also experience four 5 in a day in England. In the morning, the
weather is warm, just like in spring. An hour later, some dark clouds come, and then it
6 hard. The weather gets a little cold like winter. In the late afternoon, the sky will
be ______ 7 ______ . It gets cool like autumn. When the sun begins to shine, it will be ______ 8 ______ at
this time of day.
When you go to England, you will see some funny things. English people usually
take an umbrella or pack a raincoat with them when they go out in the morning although
the weather is 9, but you should not 10 them. If you don't take an umbrella or
a raincoat, you may regret it later.
There are many interesting things about the weather in England. When you meet
someone in England, you can just start a talk about it.
() 1. A.as warm as B.colder than
C.the same as D.different from
() 2. A.hot B.cold C.dry D.wet
() 3. A.or B.but C.so D.because
() 4. A.few B.some C.more D.less
() 5. A.weeks B.months C.years D.seasons
() 6. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining
() 7. A.dark B.clear C.cloudy D.beautiful
() 8. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
() 9. A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy
() 10. A.play with B.talk to C.laugh at D.look for

Ⅵ 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C

【分析】
首先通读全文，抓住本文核心主题：英国的天气瞬息万变，和世界其他地区的气候特征差异很大。解题时先围绕主线，逐空定位前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系、时态规则逐一排除错误选项：遇到转折连词要找前后语义相反的内容，遇到并列/选择连词判断句间关系，涉及常识的部分结合英国天气的普遍特征验证，最后代入所有选项通读检查语义是否通顺逻辑自洽。
【解析】
1. 根据开篇提到英国天气分分钟都在变化，后文也展开介绍它特殊的气候特征，可知英国四季的天气和世界其他地区是不同的。A. as warm as 和…一样暖；B. colder than 比…更冷；C. the same as 和…相同；D. different from 与…不同，故选D。
2. 句中出现转折连词but，后文说“但也有温暖的日子”，可知前文要填和warm语义相反的词汇，即寒冷的日子。A. hot 热的；B. cold 寒冷的；C. dry 干燥的；D. wet 潮湿的，故选B。
3. 句意：然而英国人可以在冬天体验夏天，或者在夏天体验冬天，前后是选择关系。A. or 或者；B. but 但是；C. so 所以；D. because 因为，故选A。
4. 前文提到夏天也可能出现冬天的低温特征，所以夏天人们有时候需要穿更多的衣服。A. few 几乎没有；B. some 一些；C. more 更多的；D. less 更少的，故选C。
5. 本文核心介绍英国天气多变，后文也展开描述一天内从暖到冷再到晴的变化，可知人们在英国一天之内就能体验四个季节。A. weeks 周；B. months 月份；C. years 年；D. seasons 季节，故选D。
6. 全文用一般现在时介绍英国天气的常态特征，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形为rains。A. rains 一般现在时三单形式；B. rained 一般过去时；C. will rain 一般将来时；D. is raining 现在进行时，故选A。
7. 前文描述乌云到来下了雨，天气变冷像冬天，后文说凉爽得像秋天，说明此时雨停天空放晴。A. dark 昏暗的；B. clear 晴朗的；C. cloudy 多云的；D. beautiful 美丽的，故选B。
8. 句中提示“太阳开始照耀”，气温回升，此时的天气特征对应夏天。A. spring 春天；B. summer 夏天；C. autumn 秋天；D. winter 冬天，故选B。
9. 句意：英国人早上出门哪怕天气晴朗，也会随身带伞或者雨衣，符合英国天气随时变的特征。A. sunny 晴朗的；B. rainy 下雨的；C. snowy 下雪的；D. windy 刮风的，故选A。
10. 后文提示如果没带雨具之后会后悔，说明你不要嘲笑他们出门带雨具的行为。A. play with 和…玩耍；B. talk to 和…交谈；C. laugh at 嘲笑；D. look for 寻找，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境推理，一般现在时
【点评】
本篇是介绍英国天气特征的说明文类完形填空，整体考点偏向基础，绝大多数空都可以通过前后文的线索提示直接推导得出，不需要复杂的背景知识，学生只要先通读全文抓住“英国天气多变”的核心主线，避免脱离语境孤立选词，就可以顺利完成题目，同时也能积累关于英国气候的课外常识。
【难度系数】
0.7