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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's half past three in the afternoon. Let's see what the students and teachers are doing in No. 1 Middle School.
The students are having a break. Many students are playing sports on the playground.
Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it's interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard these days.
Some students are looking at the farms beside the school. They see some farmers working in the fields, and there're a lot of vegetables and fruits. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red is very happy. And she is reading a storybook.
What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.
(
A. 3:30 p. m. B. 6:30 p. m.
C. 3:30 a. m. D. 6:30 a. m.
(
A. Li Lei B. The PE teacher
C. Liu Daming D. Zhao Kai
(
A. Farmers' houses.
B. Parts of the classrooms.
C. Areas of the school.
D. Areas of land.
(
①The girl in red is very happy.
②Some teachers are playing basketball.
③ The teachers are free when the students are on the playground.
④Li Lei can play basketball well.
A. ③④ B. ①②
C. ①④ D. ②③
(
A. Students' activities in No. 1 Middle School
B. Happy school life in No. 1 Middle School
C. Nice teachers in No. 1 Middle School
D. The break time in No. 1 Middle School
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's half past three in the afternoon. Let's see what the students and teachers are doing in No. 1 Middle School.
The students are having a break. Many students are playing sports on the playground.
Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it's interesting for him to play it. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard these days.
Some students are looking at the farms beside the school. They see some farmers working in the fields, and there're a lot of vegetables and fruits. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red is very happy. And she is reading a storybook.
What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.
(
A
)26. It's now.A. 3:30 p. m. B. 6:30 p. m.
C. 3:30 a. m. D. 6:30 a. m.
(
A
)27. often teaches his classmates to play basketball.A. Li Lei B. The PE teacher
C. Liu Daming D. Zhao Kai
(
D
)28. What does the underlined word "fields" mean?A. Farmers' houses.
B. Parts of the classrooms.
C. Areas of the school.
D. Areas of land.
(
C
)29. According to the text, we know that .①The girl in red is very happy.
②Some teachers are playing basketball.
③ The teachers are free when the students are on the playground.
④Li Lei can play basketball well.
A. ③④ B. ①②
C. ①④ D. ②③
(
D
)30. What is the best title of the text?A. Students' activities in No. 1 Middle School
B. Happy school life in No. 1 Middle School
C. Nice teachers in No. 1 Middle School
D. The break time in No. 1 Middle School
答案
26. A
27. A
28. D
29. C
30. D
27. A
28. D
29. C
30. D
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，先通读短文明确主旨：介绍下午三点半第一中学师生在课间休息时的活动。再逐题定位原文信息：26题查找时间细节，27题查找教打篮球的人物，28题猜测划线词词义，29题核对细节正误，30题归纳文章主旨，通过原文对应内容选出最佳选项。
【解析】
26题：根据短文第一段第一句“It's half past three in the afternoon.”可知时间为下午3:30，对应选项A。
27题：根据短文第三段中“Li Lei... And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.”可知Li Lei经常教同学打篮球，对应选项A。
28题：划线词所在句提到农民在fields工作，且有蔬菜和水果，结合常识可知fields意为“土地区域”，对应选项D。
29题：逐一核对细节：①原文明确“The girl in red is very happy.”，正确；②文中未提及老师打篮球，错误；③老师有的在办公有的和学生交流，并非都有空，错误；④原文提到Li Lei“is good at it（basketball）”，正确，故①④对应选项C。
30题：短文主要围绕学生课间休息时的活动展开，也提及老师的情况，核心是课间休息时间的校园场景，对应选项D。
【答案】
26. A；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的校园类阅读理解，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳，内容简单易懂，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，先通读短文明确主旨：介绍下午三点半第一中学师生在课间休息时的活动。再逐题定位原文信息：26题查找时间细节，27题查找教打篮球的人物，28题猜测划线词词义，29题核对细节正误，30题归纳文章主旨，通过原文对应内容选出最佳选项。
【解析】
26题：根据短文第一段第一句“It's half past three in the afternoon.”可知时间为下午3:30，对应选项A。
27题：根据短文第三段中“Li Lei... And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.”可知Li Lei经常教同学打篮球，对应选项A。
28题：划线词所在句提到农民在fields工作，且有蔬菜和水果，结合常识可知fields意为“土地区域”，对应选项D。
29题：逐一核对细节：①原文明确“The girl in red is very happy.”，正确；②文中未提及老师打篮球，错误；③老师有的在办公有的和学生交流，并非都有空，错误；④原文提到Li Lei“is good at it（basketball）”，正确，故①④对应选项C。
30题：短文主要围绕学生课间休息时的活动展开，也提及老师的情况，核心是课间休息时间的校园场景，对应选项D。
【答案】
26. A；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的校园类阅读理解，题型涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳，内容简单易懂，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
