Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They are the music club, sports club and reading club.
Do you like singing? If you do, join our music club!
Do you like playing
Do you love reading books? Welcome to our
Have a good time in our clubs. Thank you.
(
C. chess D. football
(
C. reading D. art
(
C. listen D. have
(
C. far D. quiet
(
C. Three D. Third
(
C. Mustn't D. shouldn't
(
C. important D. boring
(
C. get D. catch
(
C. book D. time
(
C. or D. but
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls. Our school has many clubs for you this term. They are the music club, sports club and reading club.
Do you like singing? If you do, join our music club!
Do you like playing
D
1? Come to our sports club!Do you love reading books? Welcome to our
C
2 club. We have many interesting books for you. But we have some rules. Now please C
3 to me. First, you must read five books every term. If you can't, I'm B
4 that you have to leave. B
5, we have activities every Friday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Everyone must be on time. A
6 be late. If you can't come, you must tell us before Friday. Third, it's C
7 to keep our club clean and tidy. You can't eat in our club, so don't B
8 your food here. The last A
9, be careful with the books. You can take the books home and read. But remember not to make them dirty, broken(损坏的) C
10 lost. That's all.Have a good time in our clubs. Thank you.
(
D
)1. A. homework B. gamesC. chess D. football
(
C
)2. A. music B. sportsC. reading D. art
(
C
)3. A. come B. goC. listen D. have
(
B
)4. A. happy B. sorryC. far D. quiet
(
B
)5. A. Two B. SecondC. Three D. Third
(
A
)6. A. Don't B. Can'tC. Mustn't D. shouldn't
(
C
)7. A. terrible B. funnyC. important D. boring
(
B
)8. A. take B. bringC. get D. catch
(
A
)9. A. rule B. classC. book D. time
(
C
)10. A. and B. alsoC. or D. but
答案
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍学校俱乐部的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍学校的音乐、运动、阅读俱乐部,重点说明阅读俱乐部的规则);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等筛选最佳选项;3. 代入答案通读全文,验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提及“sports club(运动俱乐部)”,需选运动相关词汇,football(足球)符合,故选D。
2. 空2:前文提到“love reading books(喜欢读书)”,对应“reading club(阅读俱乐部)”,故选C。
3. 空3:固定搭配“listen to sb.(听某人说)”,此处需用listen,故选C。
4. 空4:句意“如果你做不到,很遗憾你得离开”,sorry表示遗憾,符合语境,故选B。
5. 空5:前文是“First(第一)”,后文是“Third(第三)”,此处应为“Second(第二)”,故选B。
6. 空6:祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,“Don't be late(不要迟到)”是固定表达,故选A。
7. 空7:句意“保持俱乐部干净整洁是重要的”,important(重要的)符合语义,故选C。
8. 空8:句意“不能在俱乐部吃东西,所以不要把食物带来这里”,bring(带来)符合语境,故选B。
9. 空9:前文介绍俱乐部规则,此处指最后一条“规则”,rule(规则)符合,故选A。
10. 空10:否定句中用or连接并列的不良情况,意为“或者”,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕学校俱乐部展开,属于初中英语基础完形题,侧重考查上下文语境理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍学校俱乐部的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍学校的音乐、运动、阅读俱乐部,重点说明阅读俱乐部的规则);2. 逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等筛选最佳选项;3. 代入答案通读全文,验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提及“sports club(运动俱乐部)”,需选运动相关词汇,football(足球)符合,故选D。
2. 空2:前文提到“love reading books(喜欢读书)”,对应“reading club(阅读俱乐部)”,故选C。
3. 空3:固定搭配“listen to sb.(听某人说)”,此处需用listen,故选C。
4. 空4:句意“如果你做不到,很遗憾你得离开”,sorry表示遗憾,符合语境,故选B。
5. 空5:前文是“First(第一)”,后文是“Third(第三)”,此处应为“Second(第二)”,故选B。
6. 空6:祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,“Don't be late(不要迟到)”是固定表达,故选A。
7. 空7:句意“保持俱乐部干净整洁是重要的”,important(重要的)符合语义,故选C。
8. 空8:句意“不能在俱乐部吃东西,所以不要把食物带来这里”,bring(带来)符合语境,故选B。
9. 空9:前文介绍俱乐部规则,此处指最后一条“规则”,rule(规则)符合,故选A。
10. 空10:否定句中用or连接并列的不良情况,意为“或者”,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕学校俱乐部展开,属于初中英语基础完形题,侧重考查上下文语境理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A Trip to the Lucky Island
Last Sunday, my friends and I 11.
The boat ride 17.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A Trip to the Lucky Island
Last Sunday, my friends and I 11.
went
(go) on an adventure with the hiking club. The night before, I was so 12. excited
(excite) that I could not sleep! I got up 13. really
(real) early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home 14. quickly
(quick). I 15. hurried
(hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip 16. leader
(lead). When we were all there, we left for the Lucky Island.The boat ride 17.
to
the Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful 18. birds
(bird). When we got to the Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After 19. walking
(walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and 20. ate
(eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and 21. took
(take) pictures. I really enjoyed 22. myself
(I). Finally 23. it
was time to go home. What 24. a
wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we will climb the Stone Mountain with the hiking club. I can't wait 25. for
my next adventure!答案
11. went
12. excited
13. really
14. quickly
15. hurried
16. leader
17. to
18. birds
19. walking
20. ate
21. took
22. myself
23. it
24. a
25. for
12. excited
13. really
14. quickly
15. hurried
16. leader
17. to
18. birds
19. walking
20. ate
21. took
22. myself
23. it
24. a
25. for
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记述上周冒险旅行的短文填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握核心时态(以一般过去时为主),再结合每个空的语法要求、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境确定答案。具体思路:1. 先根据时间状语(如Last Sunday)确定时态,填写动词的正确形式;2. 分析括号内单词的词性,结合空在句中的成分(修饰动词/形容词、作表语、作宾语等)转换词性;3. 注意固定句型、介词搭配、名词单复数等语法点,确保填入的词符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
11. 由时间状语Last Sunday可知,此处用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
12. 主语是表示人的I,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词excited(-ing结尾的exciting修饰事物),故填excited;
13. 此处修饰副词early,需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
14. 此处修饰动词left,需用quick的副词形式quickly,故填quickly;
15. 全文讲述过去的事情,此处用一般过去时,hurry的过去式为hurried,故填hurried;
16. 此处指“旅行领队”,需用lead的名词形式leader,故填leader;
17. 表示“去幸运岛的船”,用介词to,故填to;
18. a lot of后接可数名词复数,bird的复数形式为birds,故填birds;
19. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填walking;
20. 此处与前面的sat是并列的过去动作,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate;
21. 此处与前面的played是并列的过去动作,take的过去式为took,故填took;
22. enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,I的反身代词为myself,故填myself;
23. it is/was time to do sth是固定句型,此处用it作形式主语,故填it;
24. 感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,wonderful以辅音音素开头,故填a;
25. can't wait for是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待”,故填for;
【答案】
11. went 12. excited 13. really 14. quickly 15. hurried 16. leader 17. to 18. birds 19. walking 20. ate 21. took 22. myself 23. it 24. a 25. for
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕旅行经历设题,主要考查基础语法知识的运用,涵盖时态、词性变化、固定搭配等,需要学生结合语境灵活运用所学语法,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
这是一篇记述上周冒险旅行的短文填空题,解题时需先通读全文把握核心时态(以一般过去时为主),再结合每个空的语法要求、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文语境确定答案。具体思路:1. 先根据时间状语(如Last Sunday)确定时态,填写动词的正确形式;2. 分析括号内单词的词性,结合空在句中的成分(修饰动词/形容词、作表语、作宾语等)转换词性;3. 注意固定句型、介词搭配、名词单复数等语法点,确保填入的词符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
11. 由时间状语Last Sunday可知,此处用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went;
12. 主语是表示人的I,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词excited(-ing结尾的exciting修饰事物),故填excited;
13. 此处修饰副词early,需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
14. 此处修饰动词left,需用quick的副词形式quickly,故填quickly;
15. 全文讲述过去的事情,此处用一般过去时,hurry的过去式为hurried,故填hurried;
16. 此处指“旅行领队”,需用lead的名词形式leader,故填leader;
17. 表示“去幸运岛的船”,用介词to,故填to;
18. a lot of后接可数名词复数,bird的复数形式为birds,故填birds;
19. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,故填walking;
20. 此处与前面的sat是并列的过去动作,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate;
21. 此处与前面的played是并列的过去动作,take的过去式为took,故填took;
22. enjoy oneself是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,I的反身代词为myself,故填myself;
23. it is/was time to do sth是固定句型,此处用it作形式主语,故填it;
24. 感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,wonderful以辅音音素开头,故填a;
25. can't wait for是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待”,故填for;
【答案】
11. went 12. excited 13. really 14. quickly 15. hurried 16. leader 17. to 18. birds 19. walking 20. ate 21. took 22. myself 23. it 24. a 25. for
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕旅行经历设题,主要考查基础语法知识的运用,涵盖时态、词性变化、固定搭配等,需要学生结合语境灵活运用所学语法,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.4
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