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三、阅读理解。
A
Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don't we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather's time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.” After a number of years, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there.
One day, Alan's wife Gina said angrily to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.”
Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” After hearing what Mike said, Gina was still thinking about how to move it away by herself.
The next morning, Gina decided to move the stone away. To her surprise, the stone wasn't so heavy and it didn't cost her much energy to move it. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, they couldn't believe it.
In our life, there are many things like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away.
（）1. Mike didn’t move away the stone because .
A. it was the only thing left by his father
B. he wanted his son to move it after he grew up
C. he was lazy
D. he thought it was too heavy to move
（）2. What happened to Gina when she was in the vegetable garden?
A. She fell over the big stone.
B. She was hit by the stone.
C. She got wet by the water.
D. She found the secret of the stone.
（）3. What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Chinese?
A. 金钱 B. 力量 C. 想法 D. 财富
（）4. Alan and Mike felt after knowing the stone was moved.
A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored
（）5. What does this passage want to tell us?
A. Many hands make light work. B. Knowledge starts with practice.
C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Practice makes perfect.
B
A
Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don't we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather's time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.” After a number of years, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there.
One day, Alan's wife Gina said angrily to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.”
Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” After hearing what Mike said, Gina was still thinking about how to move it away by herself.
The next morning, Gina decided to move the stone away. To her surprise, the stone wasn't so heavy and it didn't cost her much energy to move it. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, they couldn't believe it.
In our life, there are many things like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away.
（）1. Mike didn’t move away the stone because .
A. it was the only thing left by his father
B. he wanted his son to move it after he grew up
C. he was lazy
D. he thought it was too heavy to move
（）2. What happened to Gina when she was in the vegetable garden?
A. She fell over the big stone.
B. She was hit by the stone.
C. She got wet by the water.
D. She found the secret of the stone.
（）3. What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Chinese?
A. 金钱 B. 力量 C. 想法 D. 财富
（）4. Alan and Mike felt after knowing the stone was moved.
A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored
（）5. What does this passage want to tell us?
A. Many hands make light work. B. Knowledge starts with practice.
C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Practice makes perfect.
B
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握核心主旨（不要被表面困难吓倒，实践后发现问题不难）；2. 做细节题时，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原句与选项；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；4. 主旨大意题提炼文章核心道理，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问Mike未移走石头的原因，定位原文第一段Mike的话“It is too big to move.”，对应选项D（他认为石头太重移不动），A、B、C均无原文依据，故选D。
2. 题干问Gina在菜园的遭遇，定位第二段Gina的表述“But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.”，对应选项A（她被石头绊倒了），B、C、D无原文支持，故选A。
3. 题干问“energy”的中文含义，原文“it didn't cost her much energy to move it”结合语境，移石头消耗的是“力量”，故选B。
4. 题干问Alan和Mike得知石头被移走后的感受，定位第四段“they couldn't believe it”，对应选项C（惊讶的），故选C。
5. 题干问文章主旨，文章通过大家对石头的误解及实际移走的经历，传递“知识始于实践”的道理，对应选项B；A强调协作、C强调积累、D强调熟练，均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础记叙文阅读，题型常规，需学生掌握“定位原文找依据”的解题方法，通过具体事例传递实践的重要性，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为记叙文阅读理解，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握核心主旨（不要被表面困难吓倒，实践后发现问题不难）；2. 做细节题时，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原句与选项；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；4. 主旨大意题提炼文章核心道理，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问Mike未移走石头的原因，定位原文第一段Mike的话“It is too big to move.”，对应选项D（他认为石头太重移不动），A、B、C均无原文依据，故选D。
2. 题干问Gina在菜园的遭遇，定位第二段Gina的表述“But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.”，对应选项A（她被石头绊倒了），B、C、D无原文支持，故选A。
3. 题干问“energy”的中文含义，原文“it didn't cost her much energy to move it”结合语境，移石头消耗的是“力量”，故选B。
4. 题干问Alan和Mike得知石头被移走后的感受，定位第四段“they couldn't believe it”，对应选项C（惊讶的），故选C。
5. 题干问文章主旨，文章通过大家对石头的误解及实际移走的经历，传递“知识始于实践”的道理，对应选项B；A强调协作、C强调积累、D强调熟练，均不符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础记叙文阅读，题型常规，需学生掌握“定位原文找依据”的解题方法，通过具体事例传递实践的重要性，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
