一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We are
party for our teacher.
2.My mother
called her friend just now.
3.Tina
handing in homework on time.
4.Her smile made me feel warm. It was like a
5.These bad habits have serious
(effect) on your health, so you should change
them.
1.We are
secretly
(secret) planning a surpriseparty for our teacher.
2.My mother
unlocked
(lock) her phone andcalled her friend just now.
3.Tina
proved
(prove) that she was careful byhanding in homework on time.
4.Her smile made me feel warm. It was like a
hidden
(hide) treasure.5.These bad habits have serious
effects
(effect) on your health, so you should change
them.
答案
一、1.secretly 2.unlocked 3.proved 4.hidden 5.effects
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空,需结合词性修饰规则、时态、名词数的变化等知识点解题:
1. 第1题:空格修饰动词planning,需用形容词secret的副词形式;
2. 第2题:时间状语just now提示用一般过去时,结合语境需用lock的反义词过去式;
3. 第3题:从句was为过去式,主句谓语需用prove的过去式;
4. 第4题:空格修饰名词treasure,需用hide的形容词形式;
5. 第5题:effect为可数名词,此处指多个坏习惯的影响,需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词planning用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly;
2. 由just now可知用一般过去时,语境为“解锁手机”,lock的过去式对应反义词unlocked,故填unlocked;
3. 从句was是过去式,prove需用过去式proved,故填proved;
4. 修饰名词treasure用形容词,hide的形容词形式为hidden,故填hidden;
5. effect是可数名词,此处表多个影响,用复数effects,故填effects。
【答案】
一、1.secretly 2.unlocked 3.proved 4.hidden 5.effects
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词过去式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性变化、时态及名词数的运用,是初中英语常见题型,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词适当形式填空,需结合词性修饰规则、时态、名词数的变化等知识点解题:
1. 第1题:空格修饰动词planning,需用形容词secret的副词形式;
2. 第2题:时间状语just now提示用一般过去时,结合语境需用lock的反义词过去式;
3. 第3题:从句was为过去式,主句谓语需用prove的过去式;
4. 第4题:空格修饰名词treasure,需用hide的形容词形式;
5. 第5题:effect为可数名词,此处指多个坏习惯的影响,需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词planning用副词,secret的副词形式为secretly,故填secretly;
2. 由just now可知用一般过去时,语境为“解锁手机”,lock的过去式对应反义词unlocked,故填unlocked;
3. 从句was是过去式,prove需用过去式proved,故填proved;
4. 修饰名词treasure用形容词,hide的形容词形式为hidden,故填hidden;
5. effect是可数名词,此处表多个影响,用复数effects,故填effects。
【答案】
一、1.secretly 2.unlocked 3.proved 4.hidden 5.effects
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词过去式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性变化、时态及名词数的运用,是初中英语常见题型,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Jim always helps others,
class likes him.
7.
improving ourselves.
8.He was
English stories every day now.
9.Jack
teacher forgave him.
10.The death of his father in an accident brought
him a
6.Jim always helps others,
therefore
everyone inclass likes him.
7.
Nobody
is born perfect, so we should keepimproving ourselves.
8.He was
weak
in English, but he readsEnglish stories every day now.
9.Jack
stated
his reason for being late and theteacher forgave him.
10.The death of his father in an accident brought
him a
painful
childhood.答案
二、6.therefore 7.Nobody 8.weak 9.stated 10.painful
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个小题的句子,分析句子缺少的成分及所需词性;2. 结合语境从方框内的单词(nobody、weak、therefore、pain、state)中匹配合适的单词;3. 根据句子的语法要求(如句首大写、动词时态、词性转换等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
6. 句子前后为因果关系,需填表示“因此”的连词,方框内therefore符合语境,直接填入。
7. 句子缺少主语,方框内nobody可作主语,且位于句首需首字母大写,故填Nobody。
8. 此处需填形容词作表语,be weak in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面薄弱”,方框内weak符合,直接填入。
9. 句子缺少谓语动词,根据后半句forgave(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,方框内state的过去式stated意为“陈述”,符合语境,故填stated。
10. 此处需填形容词修饰名词childhood,方框内名词pain需转换为形容词painful(痛苦的),符合语境,故填painful。
【答案】
6.therefore 7.Nobody 8.weak 9.stated 10.painful
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式运用,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个小题的句子,分析句子缺少的成分及所需词性;2. 结合语境从方框内的单词(nobody、weak、therefore、pain、state)中匹配合适的单词;3. 根据句子的语法要求(如句首大写、动词时态、词性转换等)调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
6. 句子前后为因果关系,需填表示“因此”的连词,方框内therefore符合语境,直接填入。
7. 句子缺少主语,方框内nobody可作主语,且位于句首需首字母大写,故填Nobody。
8. 此处需填形容词作表语,be weak in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面薄弱”,方框内weak符合,直接填入。
9. 句子缺少谓语动词,根据后半句forgave(过去式)可知时态为一般过去时,方框内state的过去式stated意为“陈述”,符合语境,故填stated。
10. 此处需填形容词修饰名词childhood,方框内名词pain需转换为形容词painful(痛苦的),符合语境,故填painful。
【答案】
6.therefore 7.Nobody 8.weak 9.stated 10.painful
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式运用,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题,是初中英语基础题型,侧重考查词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据句意填空,每空一词
11.The young tree gets good care and grows taller
day
12.
how to be a better person.
13.I haven't seen my uncle
Sanya last year.
14.
guitar by himself in a month.
15.Can you share the summary
Stories of South City in class tomorrow?
11.The young tree gets good care and grows taller
day
by
day.12.
Among
these books, there are many abouthow to be a better person.
13.I haven't seen my uncle
since
he moved toSanya last year.
14.
To
our surprise, Tom learned to play theguitar by himself in a month.
15.Can you share the summary
of
The OldStories of South City in class tomorrow?
答案
三、11.by 12.Among 13.since 14.To 15.of
解析
【分析】本题为英语根据句意填介词的题目,需结合固定搭配、句子时态及语境选择合适介词:11题考查固定短语;12题考查多者之间的介词用法;13题考查现在完成时的时间状语引导词;14题考查固定短语;15题考查所属关系的介词搭配。
【解析】11. 固定短语“day by day”表示“一天天、逐日”,符合语境,故填by;12. 句意为“在这些书当中,有很多关于如何成为更好的人的书”,三者及以上之间用介词Among,故填Among;13. 主句为现在完成时(haven't seen),从句是一般过去时的时间点,需用since引导,意为“自从……以来”,故填since;14. 固定短语“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”,此处为To our surprise,故填To;15. 固定搭配“the summary of...”表示“……的摘要”,故填of。
【答案】11.by 12.Among 13.since 14.To 15.of
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础介词及常用固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生牢记常见短语和介词用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】11. 固定短语“day by day”表示“一天天、逐日”,符合语境,故填by;12. 句意为“在这些书当中,有很多关于如何成为更好的人的书”,三者及以上之间用介词Among,故填Among;13. 主句为现在完成时(haven't seen),从句是一般过去时的时间点,需用since引导,意为“自从……以来”,故填since;14. 固定短语“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”,此处为To our surprise,故填To;15. 固定搭配“the summary of...”表示“……的摘要”,故填of。
【答案】11.by 12.Among 13.since 14.To 15.of
【知识点】介词用法、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础介词及常用固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生牢记常见短语和介词用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
四、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.这条河因污染状况很严重,所以我们必须清
理它。
The river was
pollution, so we must clean it up.
17.放学离开前,我们通常会把教室窗户锁好。
We usually
windows tightly before leaving school.
18.音乐会结束后,所有人都站起来为歌手欢呼。
After the concert ended, everyone
to cheer for the singer.
19.读书角的书属于八年级所有同学。
20.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.这条河因污染状况很严重,所以我们必须清
理它。
The river was
in a bad state/condition
due topollution, so we must clean it up.
17.放学离开前,我们通常会把教室窗户锁好。
We usually
lock up
the classroomwindows tightly before leaving school.
18.音乐会结束后,所有人都站起来为歌手欢呼。
After the concert ended, everyone
got to their feet/stood up
to cheer for the singer.
19.读书角的书属于八年级所有同学。
The reading corner's books belong to all the students
in Grade 8
.in Grade 8
20.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。
These photos/pictures remind(ed) me of my school
life
.life
答案
四、16.in a bad state/condition 17.lock up
18.got to their feet/stood up
19.The reading corner's books belong to all the students
in Grade 8
20.These photos/pictures remind(ed) me of my school
life
18.got to their feet/stood up
19.The reading corner's books belong to all the students
in Grade 8
20.These photos/pictures remind(ed) me of my school
life
解析
【分析】
本题为句子翻译题,需结合中文语境与英语固定搭配完成填空或整句翻译。解题时需准确对应中文含义,运用正确的英语短语、时态及句式结构。
16题需表达“处于糟糕的状态”,对应固定短语;17题需表达“锁好”,结合主语与时态确定短语形式;18题需表达“站起来”,结合前文时态确定过去式短语;19题需整句翻译,注意所有格与固定搭配belong to的用法;20题需用固定搭配remind sb of sth完成翻译,时态可灵活处理。
【解析】
16题:根据中文“污染状况很严重”,固定搭配“in a bad state/condition”表示“处于糟糕的状态”,符合语境;
17题:“锁好”对应动词短语lock up,主语we为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形;
18题:“站起来”可用get to one's feet或stand up,由前文ended可知时态为一般过去时,故填got to their feet/stood up;
19题:“读书角的书”译为The reading corner's books,“属于”用固定搭配belong to,“八年级所有同学”为all the students in Grade 8,整句为The reading corner's books belong to all the students in Grade 8;
20题:“这些照片”译为These photos/pictures,“让我想起”用固定搭配remind me of sth,时态可根据语境用一般现在或过去式,故为These photos/pictures remind(ed) me of my school life。
【答案】
四、16.in a bad state/condition 17.lock up 18.got to their feet/stood up 19.The reading corner's books belong to all the students in Grade 8 20.These photos/pictures remind(ed) me of my school life
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础句子翻译题,侧重考查常用英语短语的运用,需学生掌握核心固定表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为句子翻译题,需结合中文语境与英语固定搭配完成填空或整句翻译。解题时需准确对应中文含义,运用正确的英语短语、时态及句式结构。
16题需表达“处于糟糕的状态”,对应固定短语;17题需表达“锁好”,结合主语与时态确定短语形式;18题需表达“站起来”,结合前文时态确定过去式短语;19题需整句翻译,注意所有格与固定搭配belong to的用法;20题需用固定搭配remind sb of sth完成翻译,时态可灵活处理。
【解析】
16题:根据中文“污染状况很严重”,固定搭配“in a bad state/condition”表示“处于糟糕的状态”,符合语境;
17题:“锁好”对应动词短语lock up,主语we为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形;
18题:“站起来”可用get to one's feet或stand up,由前文ended可知时态为一般过去时,故填got to their feet/stood up;
19题:“读书角的书”译为The reading corner's books,“属于”用固定搭配belong to,“八年级所有同学”为all the students in Grade 8,整句为The reading corner's books belong to all the students in Grade 8;
20题:“这些照片”译为These photos/pictures,“让我想起”用固定搭配remind me of sth,时态可根据语境用一般现在或过去式,故为These photos/pictures remind(ed) me of my school life。
【答案】
四、16.in a bad state/condition 17.lock up 18.got to their feet/stood up 19.The reading corner's books belong to all the students in Grade 8 20.These photos/pictures remind(ed) me of my school life
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础句子翻译题,侧重考查常用英语短语的运用,需学生掌握核心固定表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、
连贯。
(鞍山市期末改编)Have you ever been
drawn by the 21.
night sky? Do you want to know 22.
came from? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff
wrote about it in her newest book Stars of
Wonder, which tells a story about imagination,
curiosity (好奇心),courage and great love.
The book is about 23.
children who go on a journey to follow the Star of
Wonder. The three princes—Jonah, Nathan and
Jacob—are joined by their sister Princess Phoebe
and 24.
make their way towards the brightest star, they
face dangers.Facing these challenges, the children
learn how 25.
teamwork.For example, after 26.
some wild animals, the group is forced to part.
However, unluckily, they run out of food.So they
27.
look for food and the other group 28.
(continue) the journey.
Stars of Wonder is Bruff's first 29.
(children) story. Children must get over many
difficulties in order to see the star 30.
their own eyes. Bruff's story reminds us that no
matter what happens in our daily life, we should
face challenges bravely and keep fighting.Only in
this way can we have what we really want.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、
连贯。
(鞍山市期末改编)Have you ever been
drawn by the 21.
brightest
(bright) star in thenight sky? Do you want to know 22.
where
itcame from? US author Rebecca Dwight Bruff
wrote about it in her newest book Stars of
Wonder, which tells a story about imagination,
curiosity (好奇心),courage and great love.
The book is about 23.
a
group of fivechildren who go on a journey to follow the Star of
Wonder. The three princes—Jonah, Nathan and
Jacob—are joined by their sister Princess Phoebe
and 24.
their
(they) friend Sumar.As the kidsmake their way towards the brightest star, they
face dangers.Facing these challenges, the children
learn how 25.
to unlock
(unlock) the power ofteamwork.For example, after 26.
meeting
(meet)some wild animals, the group is forced to part.
However, unluckily, they run out of food.So they
27.
secretly
(secret) decide that one group willlook for food and the other group 28.
will continue
(continue) the journey.
Stars of Wonder is Bruff's first 29.
children's
(children) story. Children must get over many
difficulties in order to see the star 30.
with
their own eyes. Bruff's story reminds us that no
matter what happens in our daily life, we should
face challenges bravely and keep fighting.Only in
this way can we have what we really want.
答案
五、21.brightest 22.where 23.a 24.their 25.to unlock
26.meeting 27.secretly 28.will continue
29.children's 30.with
26.meeting 27.secretly 28.will continue
29.children's 30.with
解析
【分析】
通读短文理解大意后,逐个分析每个空:21题空格后是名词star,有定冠词the和范围in the night sky,需用形容词最高级;22题引导宾语从句表来源,用连接副词;23题是固定搭配a group of;24题修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词;25题是疑问词+不定式结构;26题介词after后接动名词;27题修饰动词decide用副词;28题对应前文一般将来时,用will+动词原形;29题表“儿童的”需用名词所有格;30题是固定搭配with one's own eyes。
【解析】
21. 定冠词the后及范围in the night sky提示用形容词最高级,bright的最高级为brightest,故填brightest;
22. 宾语从句询问“它来自哪里”,需用连接副词where,故填where;
23. 固定搭配a group of表示“一群”,故填不定冠词a;
24. 修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
25. 固定结构“疑问词how+不定式”表方式,故填to unlock;
26. 介词after后接动词动名词形式,meet的动名词为meeting,故填meeting;
27. 修饰动词decide需用副词,secret的副词形式是secretly,故填secretly;
28. 对应前文“one group will look for food”的一般将来时结构,此处用will+动词原形,故填will continue;
29. 表示“儿童的故事”需用名词所有格,children的所有格为children's,故填children's;
30. 固定搭配with one's own eyes表示“用某人自己的眼睛”,故填with。
【答案】
21.brightest 22.where 23.a 24.their 25.to unlock 26.meeting 27.secretly 28.will continue 29.children's 30.with
【知识点】
形容词最高级、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题,考查学生在语境中运用词汇、语法及固定搭配的能力,涉及词性变化、从句引导词、时态等基础知识点,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
通读短文理解大意后,逐个分析每个空:21题空格后是名词star,有定冠词the和范围in the night sky,需用形容词最高级;22题引导宾语从句表来源,用连接副词;23题是固定搭配a group of;24题修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词;25题是疑问词+不定式结构;26题介词after后接动名词;27题修饰动词decide用副词;28题对应前文一般将来时,用will+动词原形;29题表“儿童的”需用名词所有格;30题是固定搭配with one's own eyes。
【解析】
21. 定冠词the后及范围in the night sky提示用形容词最高级,bright的最高级为brightest,故填brightest;
22. 宾语从句询问“它来自哪里”,需用连接副词where,故填where;
23. 固定搭配a group of表示“一群”,故填不定冠词a;
24. 修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
25. 固定结构“疑问词how+不定式”表方式,故填to unlock;
26. 介词after后接动词动名词形式,meet的动名词为meeting,故填meeting;
27. 修饰动词decide需用副词,secret的副词形式是secretly,故填secretly;
28. 对应前文“one group will look for food”的一般将来时结构,此处用will+动词原形,故填will continue;
29. 表示“儿童的故事”需用名词所有格,children的所有格为children's,故填children's;
30. 固定搭配with one's own eyes表示“用某人自己的眼睛”,故填with。
【答案】
21.brightest 22.where 23.a 24.their 25.to unlock 26.meeting 27.secretly 28.will continue 29.children's 30.with
【知识点】
形容词最高级、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题,考查学生在语境中运用词汇、语法及固定搭配的能力,涉及词性变化、从句引导词、时态等基础知识点,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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