四、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.我刚刚弄丢了我的数学书。
I
17.我哥哥还没回来。
My brother
18.你已经看过这部科幻小说了吗?
19.火车已经开走了。
20.我刚收到你的信。
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
16.我刚刚弄丢了我的数学书。
I
have just lost
my maths book.17.我哥哥还没回来。
My brother
hasn't come back
yet.18.你已经看过这部科幻小说了吗?
Have you read
this science fiction yet?19.火车已经开走了。
The train has already left
.20.我刚收到你的信。
I have just received your letter/heard from you
.答案
四、16.have just lost 17.hasn't come back
18.Have you read 19.The train has already left
20.I have just received your letter/heard from you
18.Have you read 19.The train has already left
20.I have just received your letter/heard from you
解析
【分析】本题考查现在完成时的用法,解题思路:首先根据句中的标志词(just、yet、already)判断时态为现在完成时;其次根据主语的人称和数确定助动词用have还是has;最后写出对应动词的过去分词,同时注意句式(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)的结构变化。
【解析】
16. 句中“刚刚”对应标志词just,主语是I,现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词,“丢失”的过去分词是lost,故填have just lost。
17. 句中“还没”对应标志词yet,主语my brother是第三人称单数,现在完成时否定句结构为hasn't+动词过去分词,“回来”的过去分词是come back,故填hasn't come back。
18. 句中“已经”对应标志词yet,为疑问句,主语是you,现在完成时疑问句结构为Have+主语+动词过去分词,“看过”的过去分词是read,故填Have you read。
19. 句中“已经”对应标志词already,主语the train是第三人称单数,现在完成时肯定句结构为has+动词过去分词,“开走”的过去分词是left,故填The train has already left。
20. 句中“刚”对应标志词just,主语是I,“收到你的信”可译为receive your letter或hear from you,现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词,故填I have just received your letter/heard from you。
【答案】16.have just lost 17.hasn't come back 18.Have you read 19.The train has already left 20.I have just received your letter/heard from you
【知识点】现在完成时;动词过去分词
【点评】本题围绕现在完成时的核心考点命题,重点考查现在完成时的构成、主谓一致及常见标志词的运用,属于英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握现在完成时的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
16. 句中“刚刚”对应标志词just,主语是I,现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词,“丢失”的过去分词是lost,故填have just lost。
17. 句中“还没”对应标志词yet,主语my brother是第三人称单数,现在完成时否定句结构为hasn't+动词过去分词,“回来”的过去分词是come back,故填hasn't come back。
18. 句中“已经”对应标志词yet,为疑问句,主语是you,现在完成时疑问句结构为Have+主语+动词过去分词,“看过”的过去分词是read,故填Have you read。
19. 句中“已经”对应标志词already,主语the train是第三人称单数,现在完成时肯定句结构为has+动词过去分词,“开走”的过去分词是left,故填The train has already left。
20. 句中“刚”对应标志词just,主语是I,“收到你的信”可译为receive your letter或hear from you,现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词,故填I have just received your letter/heard from you。
【答案】16.have just lost 17.hasn't come back 18.Have you read 19.The train has already left 20.I have just received your letter/heard from you
【知识点】现在完成时;动词过去分词
【点评】本题围绕现在完成时的核心考点命题,重点考查现在完成时的构成、主谓一致及常见标志词的运用,属于英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握现在完成时的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.6
五、微语篇 练语法 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的
正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Secret Garden is a long novel written by
an American writer Burnett.This novel came out in
1911.And then it 21.
more than 100 years already.
Mary,the main character,is bad-tempered so
that few children want to make friends with her.
When Mary is ten, her parents die. So she
22.
her uncle's family.In the big and dark house,she
always feels lonely and sad.One day,Mary finds a
key to a closed garden by accident.And her life
23.
becomes more friendly to her friends and finally
the friendship heals everyone in the house.
I 24.
ago. It is still one of my favourites on my
bookshelf.Although I 25.
times, it can still bring me wonderful feelings
every time I take it up.I believe everyone has a
secret garden in his heart,and we should open it
and let the sunshine in when we are sad.
正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Secret Garden is a long novel written by
an American writer Burnett.This novel came out in
1911.And then it 21.
has been
(be) popular formore than 100 years already.
Mary,the main character,is bad-tempered so
that few children want to make friends with her.
When Mary is ten, her parents die. So she
22.
moves
(move) to England and lives withher uncle's family.In the big and dark house,she
always feels lonely and sad.One day,Mary finds a
key to a closed garden by accident.And her life
23.
has changed
(change) a lot ever since then.Shebecomes more friendly to her friends and finally
the friendship heals everyone in the house.
I 24.
bought
(buy) the book five yearsago. It is still one of my favourites on my
bookshelf.Although I 25.
have read
(read) it manytimes, it can still bring me wonderful feelings
every time I take it up.I believe everyone has a
secret garden in his heart,and we should open it
and let the sunshine in when we are sad.
答案
五、21.has been 22.moves 23.has changed 24.bought
25.have read
25.have read
解析
【分析】本题为用所给词的正确形式填空,核心考查动词时态的运用。解题时需先定位每个句子的时间标志词,再结合主语的人称和数确定对应动词形式:①看到“for+时间段+already”用现在完成时;②陈述客观事实用一般现在时;③“ever since then”用现在完成时;④“时间段+ago”用一般过去时;⑤“many times”用现在完成时。
【解析】21. 句中时间标志为“for more than 100 years already”,是现在完成时的典型标志,主语it为第三人称单数,故填has been;22. 此处陈述Mary搬去英国的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,故填moves;23. 时间标志“ever since then”(从那以后)需搭配现在完成时,主语her life为单数,故填has changed;24. 时间标志“five years ago”(五年前)是一般过去时的标志,故填buy的过去式bought;25. 时间标志“many times”(很多次)对应现在完成时,主语为I,故填have read。
【答案】21.has been 22.moves 23.has changed 24.bought 25.have read
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时
【点评】本题围绕《秘密花园》短文考查动词时态,需准确识别时间状语判断时态,是初中英语基础语法题型,能巩固学生对不同时态用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】21. 句中时间标志为“for more than 100 years already”,是现在完成时的典型标志,主语it为第三人称单数,故填has been;22. 此处陈述Mary搬去英国的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,故填moves;23. 时间标志“ever since then”(从那以后)需搭配现在完成时,主语her life为单数,故填has changed;24. 时间标志“five years ago”(五年前)是一般过去时的标志,故填buy的过去式bought;25. 时间标志“many times”(很多次)对应现在完成时,主语为I,故填have read。
【答案】21.has been 22.moves 23.has changed 24.bought 25.have read
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时
【点评】本题围绕《秘密花园》短文考查动词时态,需准确识别时间状语判断时态,是初中英语基础语法题型,能巩固学生对不同时态用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.5
课时精练
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
base society literary experience recommend
1.My sister
night.
2.Helen plans to read five
this summer holiday.
3.Can we feed the pandas or play with them on the
giant panda
4.Lily learned about many traditional customs in
different
5.The book shares the writer's interesting life
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
base society literary experience recommend
1.My sister
recommended
a funny movie to watch lastnight.
2.Helen plans to read five
literary
novels duringthis summer holiday.
3.Can we feed the pandas or play with them on the
giant panda
base
in Chengdu?4.Lily learned about many traditional customs in
different
societies
at school.5.The book shares the writer's interesting life
experiences
with readers.答案
课时精练
一、1.recommended 2.literary 3.base 4.societies
5.experiences
一、1.recommended 2.literary 3.base 4.societies
5.experiences
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,明确句子所需的词性、时态或单复数等语法要求,再结合方框内单词的词义,对单词进行适当变形后填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last night(昨晚),需用一般过去时,方框中动词recommend的过去式为recommended,故填recommended。
2. 空格处需修饰名词novels,应使用形容词,方框中literary(文学的)为形容词,符合语境,故填literary。
3. “giant panda base”是固定表达,意为“熊猫基地”,此处需填名词base,故填base。
4. different(不同的)后接可数名词复数,方框中名词society(社会)的复数形式为societies,故填societies。
5. 此处表示“生活经历”,experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,故填experiences。
【答案】
1.recommended 2.literary 3.base 4.societies 5.experiences
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形运用,结合句子的时态、词性、单复数等语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,明确句子所需的词性、时态或单复数等语法要求,再结合方框内单词的词义,对单词进行适当变形后填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为last night(昨晚),需用一般过去时,方框中动词recommend的过去式为recommended,故填recommended。
2. 空格处需修饰名词novels,应使用形容词,方框中literary(文学的)为形容词,符合语境,故填literary。
3. “giant panda base”是固定表达,意为“熊猫基地”,此处需填名词base,故填base。
4. different(不同的)后接可数名词复数,方框中名词society(社会)的复数形式为societies,故填societies。
5. 此处表示“生活经历”,experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,故填experiences。
【答案】
1.recommended 2.literary 3.base 4.societies 5.experiences
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形运用,结合句子的时态、词性、单复数等语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意填空,每空一词
6.
three history books.
7.Let's read the geography book
colourful maps together.
8.Cathy found a paper-cutting guide written
9.We help our parents with housework as often
10.The cartoon The Monkey King is based
6.
At
the start of this term,I decided to readthree history books.
7.Let's read the geography book
with
manycolourful maps together.
8.Cathy found a paper-cutting guide written
in
simple English online.9.We help our parents with housework as often
as
possible on weekends.10.The cartoon The Monkey King is based
on
a famous Chinese literary work.答案
课时精练
二、6.At 7.with 8.in 9.as 10.on
二、6.At 7.with 8.in 9.as 10.on
解析
【分析】
这几道题均考查英语介词的固定搭配及基本用法,解题时需结合句意和常见介词固定短语判断:
1. 第6题:句意为“在本学期开始时,我决定读三本历史书”,固定短语“at the start of”表“在……开始时”,需用对应介词;
2. 第7题:句意为“我们一起读那本带有很多彩色地图的地理书吧”,介词with可表“带有、具有”,修饰名词book,符合句意;
3. 第8题:句意为“凯西在网上找到一本用简单英语写的剪纸指南”,表“用某种语言”需用介词in,是固定用法;
4. 第9题:句意为“我们周末尽可能经常帮父母做家务”,固定短语“as often as possible”表“尽可能经常”,需填对应词;
5. 第10题:句意为“卡通《美猴王》基于一部著名中国文学作品”,固定短语“be based on”表“基于”,需用对应介词。
【解析】
6. 考查固定搭配“at the start of”,意为“在……开始时”,故填At;
7. 考查介词with的用法,此处表示“带有(很多彩色地图)”修饰地理书,故填with;
8. 表示“用某种语言”需用介词in,“in simple English”意为“用简单英语”,故填in;
9. 考查固定短语“as often as possible”,意为“尽可能经常”,故填as;
10. 考查固定搭配“be based on”,意为“基于”,故填on。
【答案】
6.At 7.with 8.in 9.as 10.on
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用介词固定短语及基本用法,属于基础题型,学生只要平时积累常见介词搭配即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这几道题均考查英语介词的固定搭配及基本用法,解题时需结合句意和常见介词固定短语判断:
1. 第6题:句意为“在本学期开始时,我决定读三本历史书”,固定短语“at the start of”表“在……开始时”,需用对应介词;
2. 第7题:句意为“我们一起读那本带有很多彩色地图的地理书吧”,介词with可表“带有、具有”,修饰名词book,符合句意;
3. 第8题:句意为“凯西在网上找到一本用简单英语写的剪纸指南”,表“用某种语言”需用介词in,是固定用法;
4. 第9题:句意为“我们周末尽可能经常帮父母做家务”,固定短语“as often as possible”表“尽可能经常”,需填对应词;
5. 第10题:句意为“卡通《美猴王》基于一部著名中国文学作品”,固定短语“be based on”表“基于”,需用对应介词。
【解析】
6. 考查固定搭配“at the start of”,意为“在……开始时”,故填At;
7. 考查介词with的用法,此处表示“带有(很多彩色地图)”修饰地理书,故填with;
8. 表示“用某种语言”需用介词in,“in simple English”意为“用简单英语”,故填in;
9. 考查固定短语“as often as possible”,意为“尽可能经常”,故填as;
10. 考查固定搭配“be based on”,意为“基于”,故填on。
【答案】
6.At 7.with 8.in 9.as 10.on
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用介词固定短语及基本用法,属于基础题型,学生只要平时积累常见介词搭配即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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