课时精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The boy looks terrible ill. We must send him to the hospital at once.
2. Her parents are happy to notice that she become more confident now.
3. It's a(n) luck day for me. I lost my new bike this morning.
4. Here is Tony's habit: he review the class notes before sleeping every day.

一、1.terribly 2.becomes 3.unlucky 4.reviews

【分析】
本题为单词适当形式填空题，需结合词性、时态、语境分析变形规则：1. 修饰形容词需用副词，需将形容词转换为副词；2. 主语为第三人称单数且是一般现在时，动词要变第三人称单数；3. 根据语境判断需用否定意义的形容词；4. 主语为第三人称单数且是一般现在时，动词变第三人称单数。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词ill，需用副词，故将形容词terrible变为副词terribly；
2. 主语是第三人称单数she，结合语境用一般现在时，动词become变为第三人称单数形式becomes；
3. 后文提到丢了新自行车，可知是“不幸的一天”，luck的否定形容词为unlucky；
4. 主语是第三人称单数he，时间状语every day表一般现在时，动词review变为第三人称单数形式reviews。
【答案】
1. terribly 2. becomes 3. unlucky 4. reviews
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法；一般现在时动词变形；形容词否定前缀
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形及时态应用练习题，侧重考查词性转换、一般现在时规则的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
5. 昨天晚上喧闹声把我吵醒了。
The loud noise made me last night.
6. 到校车到达的时候,我总是快速吃完早餐。
the school bus arrives, I always eat my breakfast quickly.
7. 由于糟糕的天气,他比平时提前回家。
He went back home because of the bad weather.
8. 结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
9. 山顶上的空气如此稀薄以至于我们都上气不接下气。
The air on the top of the mountain was so thin that we were all .
10. 突然,那台机器由于一声可怕的雷声而出了问题。
.
11. 我的闹钟没响,所以我早上起晚了。
.

二、5.wake up 6.By the time 7.earlier than usual
8.As a result 9.out of breath
10.All of a sudden, the machine went wrong because of
the terrible thunder
11.My alarm clock didn't go off, so I got up late this
morning

【分析】
这类根据中文补全英文句子的题目，解题思路为：1. 先拆解中文提示，对应英语常用固定短语、连词或句型结构；2. 结合句子语法规则（如make sb do sth、时态要求等）确定正确表达形式；3. 注意介词、连词的搭配逻辑及时态一致性，比如“由于”后接名词短语用because of，“到…的时候”用By the time引导时间状语从句等。
【解析】
5. 考查固定短语“吵醒”，对应wake up，符合make sb do sth结构，故填wake up；
6. 考查连词“到…的时候”，对应By the time，可引导时间状语从句，符合句意；
7. 考查比较级结构“比平时提前”，对应earlier than usual，符合比较级用法；
8. 考查固定短语“结果”，对应As a result，作句子状语，契合语境；
9. 考查固定短语“上气不接下气”，对应out of breath，符合句意；
10. 依次对应“突然”All of a sudden、“出问题”go wrong、“由于可怕的雷声”because of the terrible thunder，结合句子语序组织为All of a sudden, the machine went wrong because of the terrible thunder；
11. 对应“我的闹钟没响”My alarm clock didn't go off、“我早上起晚了”got up late this morning，用一般过去时，结合so引导结果状语从句，组织为My alarm clock didn't go off, so I got up late this morning。
【答案】
5. wake up
6. By the time
7. earlier than usual
8. As a result
9. out of breath
10. All of a sudden, the machine went wrong because of the terrible thunder
11. My alarm clock didn't go off, so I got up late this morning
【知识点】
固定短语、连词运用、句子翻译
【点评】
本题为基础英语句子补全题，侧重考查常用固定搭配、连词及基本句式的运用，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握课本核心短语与语法规则，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

单元主题写作
◎教材主题分析
本单元教材写作情境围绕着"自然灾害与人身安全"展开,此话题属于"人与自然"主题范畴中的"灾害防范"这一主题群,涉及子主题"自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护"。话题要求学生能根据相关信息提示介绍自然灾害或者突发事件发生的时间、地点、经过和结果、人身安全或灾害防范的各方面注意事项等。体裁通常是记叙文或说明文。
✦教材写作解读 (Unit 5 Section B 3d)
▶▶审题指导
1.文体:记叙文
2.人称:第一人称
3.时态:一般过去时和过去进行时
4.写作要点:①灾害的类型;②灾害来临时你正在做的事情;③灾害过程中你的所见、所听、所做和所感;④灾害的影响。
▶▶思路点拨

▶▶佳作品读

一表达储备
【开头句】
◎Life is full of the unexpected.
◎I had a really bad/terrible day last Friday.
◎ I clearly remember what happened on that rainy day.
◎People often remember what they were doing when something important happened.
【中间句】
◎I was doing my homework when the earthquake happened.
◎While we were waiting for the bus, the rain was pouring down.
◎Suddenly we heard someone shouting "Fire".
◎We ran out of the building as quickly as possible.
◎Luckily, the firemen came soon and put out the fire in a short time.
【结尾句】
◎What luck on my unlucky day!
◎This experience teaches me that it's important to learn about safety rules.
◎This true story shows how a single lesson could mean a difference between life and death.
◎Thanks to the knowledge we learn at school, we were able to save our lives.
【名言积累】
◎After the storm comes a calm.风暴过后必见宁静。
◎It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
◎Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer.大自然既是慈爱的母亲又是冷血的杀手。
◎Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明。
✦教材写作应用
人生如同一场旅行,我们一路蜕变,一路成长。然而,成长的路上从来不会一帆风顺,每个人都会经历困难、挫折、挑战。近日,你校开展以The Most Unforgettable Experience为主题的英语演讲比赛活动,请你根据下面提示内容写一篇参赛稿,为大家讲述你的故事以及感悟。
要点:1.6月23日晚上7时50分突遇火灾;
2.爸爸打湿毛巾(towel),让我们捂住口鼻;
3.爸爸禁止我坐电梯(take the lift);
4.下楼梯(go downstairs)时,爸爸打了119寻求帮助。
要求:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
2.语句通顺,行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.词数80~100。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Most Unforgettable Experience
Life is full of the unexpected. When it comes to the most unforgettable experience, I can clearly remember an event that happened last year.

One possible version:The Most Unforgettable ExperienceLife is full of the unexpected.When it comes to the mostunforgettable experience, I can clearly remember an eventthat happened last year.At 7:50 p.m. on 23rd June, my parents were cleaningthe kitchen and I was doing my homework. Suddenly weheard someone shouting "Fire".Dad went to wet some towelsas quickly as possible.Mum and I were so scared."Coveryour mouth and nose with the wet towel," Dad told us.Afteropening the door, I ran to the lift, but Dad stopped me.Heasked me to take the stairs instead of taking the lift.When wewent downstairs, Dad called 119.Luckily, the firemen camesoon and put out the fire in a short time.This experience teaches me that it's important to learnabout fire safety rules. With these skills, we can saveourselves.

【分析】本题为英语应用文写作题，要求以"The Most Unforgettable Experience"为主题写一篇参赛演讲稿，需涵盖给定的4个要点，适当增加细节使行文流畅，词数80-100，开头已给出。解题思路：1. 承接开头，明确事件发生的时间与背景；2. 依次呈现火灾发生时爸爸的关键做法（打湿毛巾捂口鼻、阻止坐电梯、下楼梯时拨打119）；3. 补充事件结果并升华主题，体现感悟，确保语句通顺、符合语法要求。
【解析】首先承接给定开头，点明事件时间为6月23日晚7:50，加入合理细节（当时父母在厨房打扫、自己在做作业）引出火灾；接着按顺序描述爸爸的应对措施：打湿毛巾让家人捂口鼻、阻止"我"坐电梯、下楼梯时拨打119；最后补充消防员及时灭火的结果，升华主题说明消防安全知识的重要性，符合词数要求且行文连贯。
【答案】The Most Unforgettable Experience
Life is full of the unexpected. When it comes to the most unforgettable experience, I can clearly remember an event that happened last year.
At 7:50 p.m. on 23rd June, my parents were cleaning the kitchen and I was doing my homework. Suddenly we heard someone shouting "Fire". Dad went to wet some towels as quickly as possible. Mum and I were so scared. "Cover your mouth and nose with the wet towel," Dad told us. After opening the door, I ran to the lift, but Dad stopped me. He asked me to take the stairs instead of taking the lift. When we went downstairs, Dad called 119. Luckily, the firemen came soon and put out the fire in a short time.
This experience teaches me that it's important to learn about fire safety rules. With these skills, we can save ourselves.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、英语叙事表达、消防安全英语应用
【点评】本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有给定要点，加入的细节（父母打扫、自己做作业）使内容更连贯自然，语言通顺、语法正确，词数符合要求，还升华了主题，体现了从经历中获得的感悟，是一篇优秀的参赛演讲稿。
【难度系数】0.5