一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Everyone mustn't run in the hallways for the
(safe) of the students.
2.No matter how difficult the work is, we will
manage (finish) it on time.
3.The Himalayas run along the
( southwest) part of China.
4.The cleaners need enough manpower
( clean) up the street after the activities.
5.Something unusual happened after they
( land ) on the moon several
years ago.

1.safety 2.to finish 3.southwestern 4.to clean
5.landed

【分析】
1. 第1题：看到介词for，明确介词后需接名词作宾语，所给词safe是形容词，需转换为名词形式，构成“for the + 名词 + of”结构；
2. 第2题：看到动词manage，回忆其固定搭配manage to do sth，意为“设法做某事”，需用动词不定式；
3. 第3题：空格后是名词part，需用形容词修饰，所给词southwest是名词，需转换为形容词；
4. 第4题：看到need和后面的名词manpower，想到固定结构need sth to do sth，意为“需要某物做某事”，需用动词不定式；
5. 第5题：看到时间状语several years ago，确定句子为一般过去时，需用动词的过去式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：for是介词，后接名词作宾语，形容词safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety；
2. 第2题：固定搭配manage to do sth表示“设法完成某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to finish；
3. 第3题：空格处修饰名词part，需用形容词，名词southwest的形容词形式为southwestern，故填southwestern；
4. 第4题：固定结构need sth to do sth表示“需要某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to clean；
5. 第5题：由时间状语several years ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词land的过去式为landed，故填landed。
【答案】
1.safety 2.to finish 3.southwestern 4.to clean 5.landed
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法中的词性转换、固定搭配及动词时态，均为核心基础知识点，难度较低，只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
volunteer safeguard rescue firefighter refuse
6.The doctors work hard every day to
people's lives.
7.I asked her to go shopping with me, but she
shook her head to me.
8.A mountain team tries to save ten
people on a high mountain.
9.Some found a dead whale on the
beach and reported it to the local government.
10.The arrived in time and saved all the
people in the building.

6.safeguard 7.refuse 8.rescue 9.volunteers
10.firefighters

【分析】
本题需结合句意、语法规则（如动词不定式、名词单复数）及方框内单词的词义，选择并调整单词形式填空。具体思路：6. 医生努力工作的目的是保护生命，需用动词原形；7. 摇头表示拒绝，用动词原形；8. “救援队”是固定搭配，用名词原形；9. some后接可数名词复数，需调整名词形式；10. 指一类人，需用名词复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句意：医生每天努力工作来保护人们的生命。此处为不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，方框中safeguard意为“保护”，符合语境，故填safeguard。
7. 句意：我请她和我去购物，但她摇头拒绝了我。此处为不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，方框中refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故填refuse。
8. 句意：山地救援队尽力在高山上营救十个人。“救援队”的固定表达为rescue team，故填rescue。
9. 句意：一些志愿者在海滩发现一头死鲸并报告给当地政府。some后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式为volunteers，符合语境，故填volunteers。
10. 句意：消防员及时到达，救了大楼里的所有人。此处指一类人，需用可数名词复数，firefighter的复数形式为firefighters，符合语境，故填firefighters。
【答案】
6.safeguard 7.refuse 8.rescue 9.volunteers 10.firefighters
【知识点】
动词不定式、名词单复数、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词的适当形式填空，侧重基础词汇的运用，需结合句意和语法规则判断单词形式，难度适中，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据句意填空,每空一词
11.She will finish reading this book by
end of this week.
12.Luckily,people tried their best to put
the big fire in the forest.
13.Hundreds of tornadoes sweep the US
every year, more than anywhere else in the
world.
14.Try your best to solve the problem. Don't
give .
15.We should often wash our hands so that we can
stay away the virus.

11.the 12.out 13.through 14.up 15.from

【分析】
这几道题考查英语常用的固定短语搭配，解题时需结合句意，调用平时积累的动词短语、介词短语等固定用法来填空。11题需对应“到……结束时”的固定搭配；12题匹配“扑灭大火”的短语；13题对应“席卷某地”的短语；14题匹配“放弃”的短语；15题对应“远离……”的固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配“by the end of”意为“在……结束时”，符合句意，故填the；
12. “put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，契合“扑灭森林大火”的语境，故填out；
13. “sweep through”是固定短语，意为“席卷”，符合“龙卷风席卷美国”的句意，故填through；
14. “give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，契合“不要放弃（问题）”的语境，故填up；
15. “stay away from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，符合“远离病毒”的句意，故填from。
【答案】11.the 12.out 13.through 14.up 15.from
【知识点】固定短语搭配；动词短语；介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配，属于初中阶段必掌握的核心知识点，只要平时积累常见短语即可轻松作答，侧重基础应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读理解
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的
选项。
Every year in the US, there are plenty of
tornadoes, a natural disaster, from Texas through
Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,Iowa and into South
Dakota.16.
The "tornado season" is usually in spring,but
the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for
them and they always listen to the news.
17. They find somewhere safe to stay.At
home,the best place is the basement—A room that
is used to store things under the level of the
ground.If there is no basement, a room without
windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
"At school,we often have practice so that we
can get ready when there's a tornado," says a
student from Texas."There's no basement at my
school, so we usually go to the hallways on the
lowest floors."
After the tornado,people first check to see if
it is safe to go out and then they check the
buildings and the area for damage.18.
In China, we are not so often troubled by
tornadoes, but we do have disasters like
earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important
to know how to keep us safe when a disaster
happens. 19. For example, we'd better
keep disaster plans in mind and practise often.
A.And usually there is a lot of damage.
B.That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley".
C.This is because there are a lot of tornadoes here.
D.When the warnings come, people follow their
disaster plans.
E.We should get well prepared in order to stay
safe in natural disasters.

16.B 17.D 18.A 19.E

【分析】本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空格前后的语境逻辑逐一匹配选项：16题前文介绍龙卷风多发的区域，后文提到“Tornado Alley”，需选解释该区域名称由来的选项；17题后文讲人们找安全场所的行动，需选引出该行动前提（预警）的选项；18题前文提及龙卷风后的检查内容，需选承接“损坏”的选项；19题前文强调灾难安全方法的重要性，后文举例子，需选总结准备重要性的选项，最后排除多余选项即可。
【解析】16题：前文说明美国龙卷风分布的区域，后文出现“Tornado Alley”，B选项“That's why this area is called 'Tornado Alley'”衔接上下文，解释了该区域名称的由来，故选B；17题：后文描述人们寻找安全场所的行动，D选项“When the warnings come, people follow their disaster plans.”引出行动的前提（收到预警），符合逻辑，故选D；18题：前文提到龙卷风后检查损坏情况，A选项“And usually there is a lot of damage.”承接前文的“damage”，符合语境，故选A；19题：前文强调灾难中安全方法的重要性，后文举例子说明具体做法，E选项“We should get well prepared in order to stay safe in natural disasters.”总结本段主旨，故选E。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.E
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文语境衔接的理解能力，需结合上下文语义匹配选项，整体难度适中，学生理清段落逻辑关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6