2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语下册译林版第74页答案
写作提优
单元写作要求
本单元的话题是“公益活动”,围绕帮助生活中有困难的人、参与志愿服务等内容展开学习。在写作层面,要求学生写信或文章,介绍某个需要帮助的个人或群体情况,并请求支持或援助。
写作方法策略 如何写呼吁帮助他人的信件/文章
写这类文章时,首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。正文开篇简要说明写作目的,点明求助对象和原因等背景信息;主体部分详细阐述求助的具体内容;最后表达感谢或发出呼吁。

话题写作积累
1. 接受必要的训练
receive necessary training

2. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.

3. 过马路
cross the road

4. 把某物捐给某人
donate sth. to sb.

5. 给……做手术
do an operation on …

6. 日益受欢迎
grow in popularity

7. 坐轮椅的残障人士上下公共汽车很困难。
It is difficult for the disabled in wheelchairs to get on and off the bus.

8. 慈善机构常为需要帮助的不同群体筹集资金,但若没有志愿者的协助,这些工作便无法开展。
Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it's impossible to work without the help of volunteers.

9. 微小的善举也能带来巨大影响。
Small acts of kindness can make a big difference too.

答案

写作提优
话题写作积累
1. receive necessary training
2. remind sb. to do sth.
3. cross the road
4. donate sth. to sb.
5. do an operation on …
6. grow in popularity
7. It is difficult for the disabled in wheelchairs to get on and off the bus.
8. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it's impossible to work without the help of volunteers.
9. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference too.

解析

【分析】本题是单元公益话题的写作积累题,需掌握相关英语固定搭配、句型及常用表达。解题时要回忆对应英语习惯用法,如动词短语、“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型、并列句结构等,确保表达准确符合英语规范。
【解析】根据英语固定搭配和句型,逐一对应中文写出正确表达:
1. “接受必要的训练”对应receive necessary training;
2. “提醒某人做某事”对应固定短语remind sb. to do sth.;
3. “过马路”对应cross the road;
4. “把某物捐给某人”对应donate sth. to sb.;
5. “给……做手术”对应do an operation on …;
6. “日益受欢迎”对应grow in popularity;
7. 用“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”结构,组合为It is difficult for the disabled in wheelchairs to get on and off the bus.;
8. 用but连接转折句,组合为Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it's impossible to work without the help of volunteers.;
9. 对应Small acts of kindness can make a big difference too.
【答案】
1. receive necessary training
2. remind sb. to do sth.
3. cross the road
4. donate sth. to sb.
5. do an operation on …
6. grow in popularity
7. It is difficult for the disabled in wheelchairs to get on and off the bus.
8. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it's impossible to work without the help of volunteers.
9. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference too.
【知识点】英语动词短语;英语固定句型;英语写作表达
【点评】本题围绕公益话题考查核心英语表达,是单元写作的基础积累内容,掌握后可提升写作的准确性与丰富度。
【难度系数】0.6