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Ⅴ.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
There are many different ways of greeting in the world. They offer fascinating insights into cultural values.
In America, firm handshakes and saying "Hi" reflect equality and openness. The French "la bise" came from medieval customs. People greet others with two cheek kisses in Paris, and three in Provence. In Russia, men may exchange firm handshakes while keeping eye contact. New Zealand's Maoris follow the traditional nose greeting. They use noses to touch others' forehead to share the "ha".
Japan's bowing tradition has a long history. People use a 15-degree bow to show respect to friends, and a 30-degree bow to older people. In Thailand, people greet others by putting fingertips at the chin for peers, and at the nose for elders. In the Philippines, younger people press an elder's hand to their forehead to show respect.
In the Middle East, close friends of the same gender often hug and kiss cheeks, and say "As-salamu alaykum", which means "Peace be upon you". In Kenya, the Maasai warriors greet with "adumu", a jumping dance, to show strength.
Understanding these traditions keeps people worldwide connected. As travel writer Pico Iyer noted, "Greetings are the first step to turning strangers into friends."
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There are many different ways of greeting in the world. They offer fascinating insights into cultural values.
In America, firm handshakes and saying "Hi" reflect equality and openness. The French "la bise" came from medieval customs. People greet others with two cheek kisses in Paris, and three in Provence. In Russia, men may exchange firm handshakes while keeping eye contact. New Zealand's Maoris follow the traditional nose greeting. They use noses to touch others' forehead to share the "ha".
Japan's bowing tradition has a long history. People use a 15-degree bow to show respect to friends, and a 30-degree bow to older people. In Thailand, people greet others by putting fingertips at the chin for peers, and at the nose for elders. In the Philippines, younger people press an elder's hand to their forehead to show respect.
In the Middle East, close friends of the same gender often hug and kiss cheeks, and say "As-salamu alaykum", which means "Peace be upon you". In Kenya, the Maasai warriors greet with "adumu", a jumping dance, to show strength.
Understanding these traditions keeps people worldwide connected. As travel writer Pico Iyer noted, "Greetings are the first step to turning strangers into friends."
(
T
) 1. We can learn about the cultural values from the ways of greeting in the world.(
T
) 2. New Zealand's Maoris follow the traditional nose greeting.(
F
) 3. Japan's bowing tradition has a short history.(
T
) 4. In Kenya, the Maasai warriors greet with a jumping dance to show strength.(
F
) 5. In the Middle East, close friends of different gender often hug.答案
Ⅴ 1-5 TFTFT
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再逐题定位原文对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，一致则为T，不一致则为F。具体比对时，需关注每道题的核心信息，如问候方式对应的国家、传统的特征、历史时长、适用人群等，确保信息匹配准确。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段：“There are many different ways of greeting in the world. They offer fascinating insights into cultural values.”，可知从世界问候方式能了解文化价值观，题目表述正确，故为T；
2. 定位短文第二段末尾：“New Zealand's Maoris follow the traditional nose greeting.”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T；
3. 定位短文第三段开头：“Japan's bowing tradition has a long history.”，题目中“short history”与原文“long history”相反，故为F；
4. 定位短文第四段末尾：“In Kenya, the Maasai warriors greet with "adumu", a jumping dance, to show strength.”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T；
5. 定位短文第四段：“In the Middle East, close friends of the same gender often hug and kiss cheeks”，题目中“different gender”与原文“same gender”不符，故为F。
【答案】
TFTFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化习俗常识
【点评】
本题聚焦不同国家的问候文化，考查学生提取原文细节并比对判断的能力，题型基础，只要认真查找原文对应内容即可完成解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再逐题定位原文对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，一致则为T，不一致则为F。具体比对时，需关注每道题的核心信息，如问候方式对应的国家、传统的特征、历史时长、适用人群等，确保信息匹配准确。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段：“There are many different ways of greeting in the world. They offer fascinating insights into cultural values.”，可知从世界问候方式能了解文化价值观，题目表述正确，故为T；
2. 定位短文第二段末尾：“New Zealand's Maoris follow the traditional nose greeting.”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T；
3. 定位短文第三段开头：“Japan's bowing tradition has a long history.”，题目中“short history”与原文“long history”相反，故为F；
4. 定位短文第四段末尾：“In Kenya, the Maasai warriors greet with "adumu", a jumping dance, to show strength.”，题目表述与原文一致，故为T；
5. 定位短文第四段：“In the Middle East, close friends of the same gender often hug and kiss cheeks”，题目中“different gender”与原文“same gender”不符，故为F。
【答案】
TFTFT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化习俗常识
【点评】
本题聚焦不同国家的问候文化，考查学生提取原文细节并比对判断的能力，题型基础，只要认真查找原文对应内容即可完成解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
