Ⅳ.选择句子完成下列对话。(其中有两项是多余的)
A. What about conversations?
B. What should I bring to them?
C. Only in very formal situations.
D. Don't talk loudly in public.
E. Don't stand too close when talking.
F. Topics like weather, sports, or hobbies are safe.
G. I don't know how to get along well with Americans.
Mary: Hi, Li Hua! I heard you're going to study in the US next month. Is that true?
Li Hua: Yes, it is. But I'm a little nervous. 1.
Mary: Sure. First, Americans like more personal space. 2.
Li Hua: Oh, that's good to know! In China, we sometimes stand closer, especially with friends. 3.
Mary: Small talk is common here! 4.
Li Hua: Got it. Should I use formal titles like Mr or Ms?
Mary: 5.
Li Hua: That's surprising! In China, we show respect with titles. One last thing, how do I respond to "How are you?"
Mary: Just say "Good, thanks!" It's a greeting, not a real question. Relax and be yourself, and you'll do great!
Li Hua: Thanks, Mary! I feel much better now.
A. What about conversations?
B. What should I bring to them?
C. Only in very formal situations.
D. Don't talk loudly in public.
E. Don't stand too close when talking.
F. Topics like weather, sports, or hobbies are safe.
G. I don't know how to get along well with Americans.
Mary: Hi, Li Hua! I heard you're going to study in the US next month. Is that true?
Li Hua: Yes, it is. But I'm a little nervous. 1.
G
Can you give me some advice?Mary: Sure. First, Americans like more personal space. 2.
E
About an arm's length is comfortable.Li Hua: Oh, that's good to know! In China, we sometimes stand closer, especially with friends. 3.
A
Mary: Small talk is common here! 4.
F
Just avoid asking about how much money they make or how old they are.Li Hua: Got it. Should I use formal titles like Mr or Ms?
Mary: 5.
C
But if you have a good relationship, most people prefer first names, even with teachers or bosses. Just say, "Hi, Mary!"Li Hua: That's surprising! In China, we show respect with titles. One last thing, how do I respond to "How are you?"
Mary: Just say "Good, thanks!" It's a greeting, not a real question. Relax and be yourself, and you'll do great!
Li Hua: Thanks, Mary! I feel much better now.
答案
Ⅳ 1.G 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C
解析
【分析】
先通读对话,明确对话核心是Li Hua即将去美国学习,向Mary咨询与美国人相处的建议。解题时需结合每个空缺处的上下文逻辑,匹配选项内容:第1空需承接Li Hua的紧张情绪并引出求助;第2空需呼应前文“个人空间”的话题;第3空需引出后文“small talk(闲聊)”的讨论;第4空需说明闲聊的安全话题;第5空需回答关于正式头衔使用的问题。
【解析】
1. 第1空:Li Hua表达紧张并请求建议,选项G“我不知道如何与美国人相处”符合语境,引出求助,故选G;
2. 第2空:前文提到美国人需要个人空间,后文说明舒适距离是一臂,选项E“交谈时不要站太近”匹配上下文,故选E;
3. 第3空:后文提到“small talk is common here”,选项A“对话怎么样?”引出对闲聊的讨论,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文说明闲聊常见,选项F“像天气、运动或爱好这样的话题是安全的”是对闲聊话题的补充,故选F;
5. 第5空:前文询问是否用正式头衔,选项C“只在非常正式的场合(用)”回答问题,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
英语情景对话补全、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕跨文化交际的日常话题展开,考查学生对情景对话语境的理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑和西方文化常识选择合适选项,是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读对话,明确对话核心是Li Hua即将去美国学习,向Mary咨询与美国人相处的建议。解题时需结合每个空缺处的上下文逻辑,匹配选项内容:第1空需承接Li Hua的紧张情绪并引出求助;第2空需呼应前文“个人空间”的话题;第3空需引出后文“small talk(闲聊)”的讨论;第4空需说明闲聊的安全话题;第5空需回答关于正式头衔使用的问题。
【解析】
1. 第1空:Li Hua表达紧张并请求建议,选项G“我不知道如何与美国人相处”符合语境,引出求助,故选G;
2. 第2空:前文提到美国人需要个人空间,后文说明舒适距离是一臂,选项E“交谈时不要站太近”匹配上下文,故选E;
3. 第3空:后文提到“small talk is common here”,选项A“对话怎么样?”引出对闲聊的讨论,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文说明闲聊常见,选项F“像天气、运动或爱好这样的话题是安全的”是对闲聊话题的补充,故选F;
5. 第5空:前文询问是否用正式头衔,选项C“只在非常正式的场合(用)”回答问题,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
英语情景对话补全、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕跨文化交际的日常话题展开,考查学生对情景对话语境的理解能力,需结合上下文逻辑和西方文化常识选择合适选项,是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录