一、根据提示完成句子
$1. Laura won a skating \underline{c} when she was ten.$
$2. Midori is a famous \underline{v}, she started playing the violin when she was very young.$
$3. In this neighborhood, the people are very \underline{k} to each other.$
$4. Li Hua's grandfather has been \underline{d} for 20 years.$
$5. Chopin was a famous \underline{m}, his spirit continues to today.$
$6. \underline{\qquad}($除了)basketball, he also likes playing baseball.
$7. You can't \underline{\qquad}($进入)my room without being asked.
$8. I'll try my best to pass the \underline{\qquad}($入学)examination of senior high school.
$9. After a short break, they \underline{\qquad}($继续)working on the farm.
$10. I saw Tony \underline{\qquad}($玩)in the garden a moment ago.
$1. Laura won a skating \underline{c} when she was ten.$
$2. Midori is a famous \underline{v}, she started playing the violin when she was very young.$
$3. In this neighborhood, the people are very \underline{k} to each other.$
$4. Li Hua's grandfather has been \underline{d} for 20 years.$
$5. Chopin was a famous \underline{m}, his spirit continues to today.$
$6. \underline{\qquad}($除了)basketball, he also likes playing baseball.
$7. You can't \underline{\qquad}($进入)my room without being asked.
$8. I'll try my best to pass the \underline{\qquad}($入学)examination of senior high school.
$9. After a short break, they \underline{\qquad}($继续)working on the farm.
$10. I saw Tony \underline{\qquad}($玩)in the garden a moment ago.
答案
一、1. competition 2. violinist 3. kind
4. dead 5. musician 6. Besides 7. enter 8. entrance 9. continued 10. playing
4. dead 5. musician 6. Besides 7. enter 8. entrance 9. continued 10. playing
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意、首字母提示或中文提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,明确语境;2. 结合首字母(第1-5题)或中文释义(第6-10题)确定所需单词;3. 注意单词的词性、形式变化(如时态、非谓语动词等),确保符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:Laura十岁时赢得了滑冰比赛,首字母为c,对应名词competition(比赛);
2. 句意:Midori是著名的小提琴家,她很小就开始拉小提琴,首字母为v,对应名词violinist(小提琴家);
3. 固定搭配be kind to表示“对……友好”,符合句意“邻居间彼此很友好”,首字母为k,填kind;
4. 句意:李华的爷爷去世20年了,be dead表示状态,符合现在完成时语境,首字母为d,填dead;
5. 句意:肖邦是著名的音乐家,首字母为m,对应名词musician(音乐家);
6. “除了”对应单词Besides,注意首字母大写;
7. “进入”对应动词enter,情态动词can't后接原形;
8. “入学”对应名词entrance,entrance examination为固定搭配“入学考试”;
9. 句意:短暂休息后,他们继续在农场工作,时态为一般过去时,“继续”对应动词continue的过去式continued;
10. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,“玩”对应play的动名词形式playing。
【答案】
一、1. competition 2. violinist 3. kind 4. dead 5. musician 6. Besides 7. enter 8. entrance 9. continued 10. playing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据首字母填词和中文提示填词,涉及名词、形容词、动词等词性,以及简单的时态和固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,注重日常词汇积累和语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意、首字母提示或中文提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,明确语境;2. 结合首字母(第1-5题)或中文释义(第6-10题)确定所需单词;3. 注意单词的词性、形式变化(如时态、非谓语动词等),确保符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:Laura十岁时赢得了滑冰比赛,首字母为c,对应名词competition(比赛);
2. 句意:Midori是著名的小提琴家,她很小就开始拉小提琴,首字母为v,对应名词violinist(小提琴家);
3. 固定搭配be kind to表示“对……友好”,符合句意“邻居间彼此很友好”,首字母为k,填kind;
4. 句意:李华的爷爷去世20年了,be dead表示状态,符合现在完成时语境,首字母为d,填dead;
5. 句意:肖邦是著名的音乐家,首字母为m,对应名词musician(音乐家);
6. “除了”对应单词Besides,注意首字母大写;
7. “进入”对应动词enter,情态动词can't后接原形;
8. “入学”对应名词entrance,entrance examination为固定搭配“入学考试”;
9. 句意:短暂休息后,他们继续在农场工作,时态为一般过去时,“继续”对应动词continue的过去式continued;
10. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,“玩”对应play的动名词形式playing。
【答案】
一、1. competition 2. violinist 3. kind 4. dead 5. musician 6. Besides 7. enter 8. entrance 9. continued 10. playing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据首字母填词和中文提示填词,涉及名词、形容词、动词等词性,以及简单的时态和固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,注重日常词汇积累和语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
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