2026年同步练习册明天出版社八年级英语下册鲁教版54制第12页答案
一、根据提示完成句子
$1. Laura won a skating \underline{c} when she was ten.$
$2. Midori is a famous \underline{v}, she started playing the violin when she was very young.$
$3. In this neighborhood, the people are very \underline{k} to each other.$
$4. Li Hua's grandfather has been \underline{d} for 20 years.$
$5. Chopin was a famous \underline{m}, his spirit continues to today.$
$6. \underline{\qquad}($除了)basketball, he also likes playing baseball.
$7. You can't \underline{\qquad}($进入)my room without being asked.
$8. I'll try my best to pass the \underline{\qquad}($入学)examination of senior high school.
$9. After a short break, they \underline{\qquad}($继续)working on the farm.
$10. I saw Tony \underline{\qquad}($玩)in the garden a moment ago.

答案

一、1. competition 2. violinist 3. kind
4. dead 5. musician 6. Besides 7. enter 8. entrance 9. continued 10. playing

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、首字母提示或中文提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,明确语境;2. 结合首字母(第1-5题)或中文释义(第6-10题)确定所需单词;3. 注意单词的词性、形式变化(如时态、非谓语动词等),确保符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:Laura十岁时赢得了滑冰比赛,首字母为c,对应名词competition(比赛);
2. 句意:Midori是著名的小提琴家,她很小就开始拉小提琴,首字母为v,对应名词violinist(小提琴家);
3. 固定搭配be kind to表示“对……友好”,符合句意“邻居间彼此很友好”,首字母为k,填kind;
4. 句意:李华的爷爷去世20年了,be dead表示状态,符合现在完成时语境,首字母为d,填dead;
5. 句意:肖邦是著名的音乐家,首字母为m,对应名词musician(音乐家);
6. “除了”对应单词Besides,注意首字母大写;
7. “进入”对应动词enter,情态动词can't后接原形;
8. “入学”对应名词entrance,entrance examination为固定搭配“入学考试”;
9. 句意:短暂休息后,他们继续在农场工作,时态为一般过去时,“继续”对应动词continue的过去式continued;
10. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,“玩”对应play的动名词形式playing。
【答案】
一、1. competition 2. violinist 3. kind 4. dead 5. musician 6. Besides 7. enter 8. entrance 9. continued 10. playing
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据首字母填词和中文提示填词,涉及名词、形容词、动词等词性,以及简单的时态和固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,注重日常词汇积累和语境理解。
【难度系数】
0.8