2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语下册鲁教版五四制第94页答案
42. 妈妈总是为爸爸的工作安全担心。
Mom is always
worried
about
Dad's work safety.

答案

42. worried about

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题后,先对照中文句意和已给出的英文部分:句子已经给出be动词is,需要填入两个空,对应中文里“为……担心”的含义。首先回忆和“担心”相关的英文短语,动词短语worry about不能直接跟在be动词is后面,而由形容词构成的固定搭配be worried about恰好是两个单词,语义完全匹配“为……担心”,也符合句子的语法结构要求,由此就能确定要填的内容。
【解析】
根据题干中文表达“为……担心”,句中已经出现be动词is,需要填入两个单词构成合规的短语:英语中固定搭配be worried about的含义就是“担心、担忧”,刚好由两个单词组成,语义和语法结构都完全契合题目要求,因此填入worried about。
【答案】
worried about
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 形容词短语用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础类的短语考查题,核心考察常用表达“为……担心”的对应英文搭配,学生只要平时牢记相关固定短语,区分开动词短语worry about和带be动词的be worried about的用法差异,就可以快速得出正确答案,几乎没有易错点。
【难度系数】
0.9
43. 李明昨天在解这道数学难题时遇到了困难。
Li Ming
had
difficulty
in
working out this difficult math problem yesterday.

答案

43. had difficulty in

解析

【分析】
首先对比中英文句子,定位空缺的语义为“做某事遇到困难”,观察空格后接的是动名词working out,同时句末有时间状语yesterday提示句子用一般过去时。接下来回忆接动名词、表示做某事有困难的三空固定搭配,匹配后就能顺理成章得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 匹配对应短语:表示“做某事遇到困难”的常用固定搭配为have difficulty in doing sth,刚好符合三个空格的数量要求,且该搭配中in后必须接动名词,和题干给出的working out完全适配。
2. 调整动词时态:句中时间状语yesterday说明动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词have要变为一般过去式had。
3. 组合后得到三个空的正确内容。
【答案】
had difficulty in
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 一般过去时
【点评】
本题是基础的短语应用型填空,核心考查对have difficulty in doing sth这个高频搭配的掌握,同时要求学生能通过句中的时间标志词准确判断动词时态,常见易错点是忽略过去时间状语,直接填have difficulty in出现时态错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
44. 明天老师会查明是谁把教室的窗户打碎了。
The teacher
will
find
out
who broke the classroom window tomorrow.

答案

44. will find out

解析

【分析】
拿到这道汉译英填空题,首先先定位挖空部分对应的中文含义是“会查明”,第一步先找句中的时间提示词tomorrow,说明动作发生在将来,需要使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形;第二步回忆对应“查明(事实真相)”的常用英语短语,find out刚好匹配语义,且三个空的数量刚好对应三个词,就能直接推导出答案。
【解析】
1. 首先观察句末的时间状语tomorrow,表明动作发生在未来,因此句子要使用一般将来时,一般将来时的基础结构为“will + 动词原形”。
2. 中文语义里“查明(事件的真实情况)”对应的固定英语短语是find out,刚好符合三个空的填写要求,组合后得到will find out。
【答案】
will find out
【知识点】
一般将来时;固定动词短语
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型,核心考点是时态判断和常用短语识记,解题突破口是抓住时间状语tomorrow确定将来时,再匹配对应短语即可,易错点是部分同学会忽略将来时的变形,直接填动词原形导致失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
45. 尽管学习很忙,她每周都会抽出时间去图书馆看书。
Although she is busy with her study,she
spares
the
time
to
read books in the library every week.

答案

45. spares the time to

解析

【分析】
拿到这道补全句子题,首先对照中文句意和已给出的英文内容,明确需要填入的部分对应语义是“抽出时间去”,且一共需要填4个单词。接下来观察句中的时间标志every week,判断句子描述的是习惯性的常规动作,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词需要使用三单形式。之后回忆表示“抽出时间做某事”的常用表达,spare time to do sth可以调整为符合4个空的结构:在time前加定冠词the特指特意腾出的时间,谓语spare变为三单形式,刚好凑出4个词,也能和后面的动词原形read正确搭配。
【解析】
1. 时态判定:句中出现every week(每周),说明动作是反复发生的习惯性行为,因此使用一般现在时。
2. 主谓一致:主语是she,属于第三人称单数,句中谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
3. 短语匹配:表达“抽出时间做某事”的结构为spare the time to do sth,刚好由4个单词构成,符合空数要求,其中spare变为三单形式spares,后续接动词原形read完全符合语法规则。
最终填入的内容为spares the time to。
【答案】
spares the time to
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致;spare的固定搭配
【点评】
本题是英语补全句子的常规题型,核心考查时态规则和常用动词短语的运用,学生容易出现的两处典型错误:一是忽略主语第三人称单数的要求,直接写动词原形spare;二是想不到添加定冠词the凑够4个空,日常练习中要多留意不同词数的同义表达积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读表达(10 分)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
You may think you can't live in summer with no air conditioners(空调). But in ancient China,hand fans were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 3,000 years ago.

The fans have different shapes(形状),like round and square. They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf(棕榈叶)fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood(檀香)fans have a sweet smell.
Now,hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular.
Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China,women liked to use it. Poets(诗人)often use tuanshan to describe a woman's unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote,"If only life were as beautiful as when we first met,why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fan?"
But men,especially literati(文人),usually like to use zheshan because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Next time you see a fan,you may think of the stories behind it.
46. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans?
Chinese people started to use hand fans about 3,000 years ago.

47. What's the benefit of palm leaf fans?
They are cheap and easy to make.

48. What were hand fans used for in the past?
To keep cool.

49. Why do literati like to use zheshan?
Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.

50. What do you think of Chinese fans?
I think the culture of Chinese fans is interesting.(合乎逻辑即可)

答案

46. Chinese people started to use hand
fans about 3,000 years ago.
47. They are cheap and easy to make.
48. To keep cool.
49. Because zheshan is usually made of
paper and they can write on it.
50. I think the culture of Chinese fans is
interesting.(合乎逻辑即可)

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统手扇文化的阅读表达题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位,绝大多数细节题都可以直接从原文找到匹配的原句提取答案;最后一道开放题结合文本介绍的扇文化的艺术属性、文化内涵,给出逻辑通顺的正面评价即可。具体每一步:1. 第46题关键词是when、start to use hand fans,定位到第一段末尾的时间描述;2. 第47题关键词是palm leaf fans、benefit,定位到第二段介绍棕榈扇的句子;3. 第48题关键词是in the past、used for,定位到第一段介绍古代扇子作用的内容;4. 第49题关键词是literati、like zheshan,定位到最后一段介绍文人用折扇的原因的句子;5. 第50题开放性作答,言之有理即可。
【解析】
46. 回到原文第一段末尾可直接找到对应原句,提取信息即可得到答案。
47. 定位原文第二段介绍棕榈叶扇的描述,直接提取其特点作为答案。
48. 从第一段可知古代没有空调,手扇的作用就是帮助人们降温,因此直接提取对应的用途即可。
49. 定位最后一段开头的原因状语从句,直接提取because后的完整内容作为答案。
50. 本题为开放性试题,只要表述符合逻辑,体现对中国扇文化的正面认知,内容积极合理即可得分。
【答案】
46. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 3,000 years ago.
47. They are cheap and easy to make.
48. To keep cool.
49. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.
50. I think the culture of Chinese fans is interesting.(合乎逻辑即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
文本信息提取
中国传统扇文化
【点评】
本题整体难度较低,大部分答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取,既考查了学生快速查找、提取文本关键信息的阅读能力,也融入了中国传统扇文化的相关知识,兼具知识性和文化趣味性,引导学生关注传统器物背后的文化内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、书面表达(20 分)
阳光中学英语社团发布了一则公告,假如你是李华,请根据公告内容用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
Notice
Good news for you. Our club is working with Sunshine Zoo now. It needs some volunteers to introduce its wild animals in English. You can choose one of them to describe. The article should include the animal's name,looks,living habits,the danger it may face and the action we take and so on.
We hope all of you can join us!
Sunshine Middle School English Club
要求:
1. 词数 90 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当增加细节,使文章连贯;
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hello,everyone! I'm Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today.
The animal I choose is the African elephant. It is the largest land animal in the world. It has big ears, long trunks and strong legs. African elephants usually live in the grasslands of Africa. They move in groups and eat plants, grass and fruit.
Sadly, African elephants are in danger now. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, their homes are being destroyed.
To protect them, we should stop elephant hunting and protect their living areas. We can also tell more people to care for wild animals. Let's work together to save African elephants!







答案

One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I
will introduce you a wild animal today.
The animal I choose is the African
elephant. It is the largest land animal in
the world. It has big ears, long trunks and
strong legs. African elephants usually live
in the grasslands of Africa. They move in
groups and eat plants, grass and fruit.
Sadly, African elephants are in danger
now. People hunt them for their ivory.
Also, their homes are being destroyed.
To protect them, we should stop
elephant hunting and protect their living
areas. We can also tell more people to
care for wild animals. Let's work
together to save African elephants!

解析

【分析】
首先拿到题目先完成审题:明确写作场景是参加动物园英文讲解志愿者的投稿,必须覆盖的核心要点有:选定的野生动物名称、外貌特征、生活习性、面临的生存威胁、我们要采取的保护行动,词数要求90左右,开头已给出无需额外创作。接下来的思考路径:1. 优先选择自己熟悉、相关词汇储备充足的野生动物(比如非洲象、大熊猫都很合适),避免生僻词导致表达错误;2. 按照从介绍动物本身到现状再到倡议的逻辑排布内容,自然串联所有要求的要点,适当添加简单的衔接词让行文流畅,同时注意不要出现个人真实信息,控制总词数符合要求。
【解析】
本篇写作按照清晰的四层逻辑完成创作,完全贴合题目要求:
1. 开篇直接点明选定的介绍对象:非洲象,符合公告中选择一种动物介绍的规则;
2. 依次介绍动物的外貌与生活习性:说明它是世界最大的陆地动物,长有大耳朵、长象鼻、强壮的腿,群居在非洲草原,以植物、草、水果为食,完整覆盖外貌、生活习性两个核心要点;
3. 转折引出生存危机:点明非洲象正处于危险中,人类为获取象牙猎杀它们,同时栖息地遭到破坏,完整覆盖“面临的危险”的要点;
4. 最后给出对应的保护行动:呼吁停止猎杀、保护它们的栖息地,号召更多人关注野生动物,完整覆盖“采取的行动”的要点,收尾的呼吁也让文章更有感染力。
全文所有要点无遗漏,行文连贯,词数符合90左右的要求,没有出现违规的个人信息。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. I will introduce you a wild animal today.
The animal I choose is the African elephant. It is the largest land animal in the world. It has big ears, long trunks and strong legs. African elephants usually live in the grasslands of Africa. They move in groups and eat plants, grass and fruit.
Sadly, African elephants are in danger now. People hunt them for their ivory. Also, their homes are being destroyed.
To protect them, we should stop elephant hunting and protect their living areas. We can also tell more people to care for wild animals. Let's work together to save African elephants!
【知识点】
英语主题写作,野生动物相关表达,要点整合输出
【点评】
本篇范文逻辑层层递进,所有题目要求的核心要点全部覆盖,用到了in groups、in danger等初中阶段的高频核心短语,句式搭配合理,既有简单句也有少量复合句,衔接自然流畅,词数控制精准符合要求。同学们写作时也可以选择大熊猫等自己更熟悉的动物,只要把所有指定要点清晰表述,适当添加衔接词就能得到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.6