2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级英语下册仁爱版重庆专版第57页答案
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
T'ai chi is popular today. Many people practice it.
Some want to feel calm and have a strong body. The slow movements help with this. Some also learn t'ai chi to protect themselves because the moves can help keep them safe. Besides, t'ai chi is an old Chinese tradition. Some want to feel close to its culture. Others enjoy doing t'ai chi with other people because it is fun to move together in the park and meet friends.

答案

1. Many people practice t'ai chi.
2. to feel calm and have a strong body
3. to protect themselves
4. to feel close to its culture
5. to move together and meet friends

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文,明确短文围绕“人们练习太极”展开,梳理出练习太极的不同目的,再将这些目的与思维导图的要点对应,依次提取关键信息即可。
【解析】
1. 短文开篇点明核心内容:Many people practice t'ai chi,对应思维导图第一个要点;
2. 提取练习太极的第一个目的:Some want to feel calm and have a strong body;
3. 提取练习太极的第二个目的:Some also learn t'ai chi to protect themselves;
4. 提取练习太极的第三个目的:Some want to feel close to its culture;
5. 提取练习太极的第四个目的:Others enjoy doing t'ai chi with other people because it is fun to move together in the park and meet friends,整理为to move together and meet friends,最终得到参考答案内容。
【答案】
1. Many people practice t'ai chi.
2. to feel calm and have a strong body
3. to protect themselves
4. to feel close to its culture
5. to move together and meet friends
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、思维导图构建
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的信息提取类题目,要求学生梳理短文内容,提取练习太极的不同目的并对应思维导图要点,考查学生的文本理解与信息整理能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. During the Han Dynasty, people
transported
( transport ) the silk products to Rome from Chang'an (today's Xi'an).
2. Enjoying the full moon and eating all kinds of delicious mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival are our
traditions
(traditional).
3. The fruit
traders
(trade) sell fresh produce at the market.
4. Our classroom is on the
northwestern
( northwest ) side of the school building.
5. Please invite them
warmly
(warm) to join the party.

答案

一、1. transported 2. traditions
3. traders 4. northwestern
5. warmly

解析

【分析】本题为英语词形适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、词性要求判断所给词的正确形式:1. 根据时间状语确定动词时态;2. 根据形容词性物主代词后接名词的规则转换词性;3. 根据谓语动词形式确定主语的词性及数;4. 根据名词前需形容词修饰转换词性;5. 根据动词前需副词修饰转换词性。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语“During the Han Dynasty”表示过去时间,谓语动词用一般过去时,transport的过去式为transported;2. 空格前为形容词性物主代词our,后接名词,traditional对应的名词为tradition,此处指多种传统,用复数traditions;3. 句中谓语动词sell为原形,说明主语是复数名词,trade表示“商人”的名词是trader,复数为traders;4. 空格后是名词side,需形容词修饰,northwest的形容词形式为northwestern;5. 空格处修饰动词invite,需用副词,warm的副词形式为warmly。
【答案】1. transported 2. traditions 3. traders 4. northwestern 5. warmly
【知识点】词形转换、一般过去时、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变化及时态、词性的运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重核心知识点的掌握,熟悉常见词的词性转换规则和时态判断方法即可解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在过去,这个城镇以“稻米之乡”而闻名。
The town
was
known/famous
as
the "Land of Rice" in the old days.
2. 她总是依赖她姐姐给她提供诚恳建议。
She always
relies
on
her sister to provide honest advice for her.
3. 他靠务农谋生。
He
makes
a
living
by farming.
4. 他们保存这些信件是为了传承家族历史。
They save these letters to
pass
down
their family history.
5. 去年,我叔叔骑自行车游历了中国。
My uncle
traveled
around/across
China by bike last year.

答案

二、1. was known/famous as
2. relies on 3. makes a living
4. pass down
5. traveled around/across

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目需先理解中文句子的核心含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语,再结合句子的时间状语、主语的人称和数,调整短语的正确形式(时态、单复数等),确保语法和语义符合要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“以……而闻名”对应固定短语be known/famous as,时间状语in the old days表过去,主语the town为单数,be动词用was,故填was known/famous as。
2. 中文“依赖”对应固定短语rely on,时间状语always表一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用relies,故填relies on。
3. 中文“谋生”对应固定短语make a living,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时下动词用makes,故填makes a living。
4. 中文“传承”对应固定短语pass down,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填pass down。
5. 中文“游历”对应固定短语travel around/across,时间状语last year表过去,动词用过去式traveled,故填traveled around/across。
【答案】
二、1. was known/famous as
2. relies on
3. makes a living
4. pass down
5. traveled around/across
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考查常用英语固定短语的识记与运用,以及动词时态的正确变形,属于英语基础题型,侧重巩固核心短语和时态知识。
【难度系数】
0.6