2026年学生基础性作业八年级英语下册人教版第88页答案
一、请根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Ron is a funny and loyal character in the Harry Potter books. He never leaves his friends behind, even when they get l
lost
in a dangerous place.
2. In Journey to the West, the Monkey King is p
punished
by being locked under a mountain for 500 years.
3. The old fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea faces t
tough
challenges but never gives up.
4. The story teaches us the meaning of the i
idiom
"Action speaks louder than words".
5. In Oliver Twist, the thieves f
forces
Oliver to steal — first from Fagin himself, and later from innocent strangers.

答案

1. lost 2. punished 3. tough
4. idiom 5. forces

解析

【分析】
做首字母补全单词题时,需遵循以下思路:1. 通读句子,把握整体语境,明确句子表达的含义;2. 定位空格前后的关键信息,如固定搭配、修饰词、语法结构等;3. 结合首字母提示,匹配符合语境和语法要求的正确单词,确保单词形式正确(本题均为原形)。
【解析】
1. 句意:罗恩是《哈利·波特》中有趣且忠诚的角色,他从不丢下朋友,即使他们在危险地方迷路。固定搭配“get lost”意为“迷路”,符合语境,首字母为l,故填lost。
2. 句意:在《西游记》中,孙悟空被压在山下500年是一种惩罚。此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”,“punish”的过去分词为punished,意为“惩罚”,符合语境,首字母为p,故填punished。
3. 句意:《老人与海》中的老渔夫面对艰难挑战但从不放弃。需填形容词修饰“challenges”,“tough”意为“艰难的”,符合语境,首字母为t,故填tough。
4. 句意:这个故事教我们“事实胜于雄辩”这个习语的意思。引号内是固定习语,“idiom”意为“习语”,符合语境,首字母为i,故填idiom。
5. 句意:在《雾都孤儿》中,小偷强迫奥利弗去偷东西。固定搭配“force sb to do sth”意为“强迫某人做某事”,主语“thieves”为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,首字母为f,故填forces。
【答案】
1. lost 2. punished 3. tough 4. idiom 5. forces
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示补全单词的基础题型,考察学生对经典名著相关词汇、常用固定搭配及语境的理解与运用,需结合名著内容和所学词汇作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Everyone has different
opinions
(opinion) about whether Hamlet was truly mad.
7. The novel is based on
historical
(history) events during World War Ⅱ.
8. A thief
stole
(steal) a priceless painting from the museum last night.
9. The soldiers
fought
(fight) bravely to protect their country during the war.

答案

6. opinions 7. historical 8. stole
9. fought

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及时间状语判断变形规则:
1. 第6题:different后接可数名词复数,需将名词opinion变为复数;
2. 第7题:需用形容词修饰名词events,需将名词history转换为形容词;
3. 第8题:时间状语last night表过去,需用动词steal的过去式;
4. 第9题:时间状语during the war表过去,需用动词fight的过去式。
【解析】
6. different后接可数名词复数,opinion的复数形式为opinions,故填opinions;
7. 此处需形容词修饰名词events,history的形容词形式为historical,故填historical;
8. 由last night可知为一般过去时,steal的过去式是stole,故填stole;
9. 由during the war可知为一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought。
【答案】
6. opinions 7. historical 8. stole 9. fought
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词转换、一般过去式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形变形题,涵盖名词复数、形容词派生、动词过去式三类核心基础考点,只要掌握基本变形规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(
A
) 10. What kind of book is Amy's favourite?
A. Adventure books. B. Science books. C. Mystery books.
(
A
) 11. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Different books. B. Interesting places. C. Funny things.
(
B
) 12. What does Carol think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
(
C
) 13. What book has Lily just finished reading?
A. Harry Potter.
B. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
C. Oliver Twist.
(
A
) 14. How long can the girl keep the book?
A. For 7 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days.

答案

10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A