七、阅读理解。
A
The students are having their Chemistry class. Miss Green is teaching the children a lesson about water. After that,she asks her students,"What's water?"
No one answers. Miss Green asks again. Everyone still keeps quiet. "Why don't you answer my question?" asks the teacher. Then a boy stands up and says,"Miss Green,water has no colour and no smell. But where can we find it? The water in the rivers is always black and it has a bad smell." All the children agree with him.
"I'm sorry,children," says the teacher. "Our water is getting dirty. That's a big problem. Every one of us shouldn't throw rubbish into rivers or lakes."
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
()1. The students are having their English lesson.
()2. Miss Green is teaching a lesson about water.
()3. Nobody answers the teacher's question at last.
()4. All the children think the boy is right.
()5. The water in the rivers isn't getting dirty.

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题将题干信息定位到原文，对比题干表述与原文内容的差异，进而判断句子的正误。
【解析】
1. 题干表述“学生们正在上英语课”，对应原文第一句“The students are having their Chemistry class.”，可知学生上的是化学课，题干错误，填F。
2. 题干表述“格林小姐正在上关于水的课”，对应原文第一段“Miss Green is teaching the children a lesson about water.”，与原文一致，题干正确，填T。
3. 题干表述“最后没人回答老师的问题”，原文提到“Then a boy stands up and says...”，说明有男孩回答了问题，题干错误，填F。
4. 题干表述“所有孩子都认为男孩是对的”，对应原文“All the children agree with him.”，与原文一致，题干正确，填T。
5. 题干表述“河里的水没有变脏”，对应原文最后一段“Our water is getting dirty.”，可知水正在变脏，题干错误，填F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节判断题，考查学生对短文关键信息的定位与比对能力，难度较低，需学生仔细核对题干与原文的表述细节。
【难度系数】
0.8

B

续表
My grandparents will take me to Disneyland. I'm sure I will have a lot of fun there! We're going to some museums too. I'm looking forward to the trip. I will send some postcards to you.
Have you got any plans for the summer holiday? Write to me soon,please.
Love,
Jane
根据电子邮件内容回答问题。
1. Who writes this email?

2. Who will get this email?

3. Where will Jane go for her summer holiday?

4. Will Jane go to Disneyland?

5. What will Jane send to Betty during the trip?

1.Jane. 2.Betty. 3.She'll go to the US. 4.Yes, she will. 5.Some postcards.

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解细节题，需根据邮件内容定位每个问题对应的关键信息，通过查找原文中与问题相关的句子来得出答案，属于基础的信息提取类题目。
【解析】1. 问题问谁写邮件，邮件开头标注From: Jane，可知是Jane写的；2. 问谁收到邮件，邮件开头标注To: Betty，可知收件人是Betty；3. 问Jane暑假去哪里，原文提到“I'm going to the US with my parents”，可知去美国；4. 问是否去迪士尼，原文提到“My grandparents will take me to Disneyland”，可知会去，用肯定回答；5. 问旅行中寄什么，原文提到“I will send some postcards to you”，可知寄明信片。
【答案】1.Jane. 2.Betty. 3.She'll go to the US. 4.Yes, she will. 5.Some postcards.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节查找）、电子邮件阅读
【点评】本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生从邮件中提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可找到对应答案。
【难度系数】0.2