2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语上册人教版第58页答案
一 听录音,选出你所听到的单词或短语。
(
A
)1. A. coconut B. carrot C. lotus
(
C
)2. A. hungry B. different C. interesting
(
B
)3. A. seeds B. roots C. fruit
(
A
)4. A. stems B. leaves C. plants
(
C
)5. A. come from B. would like C. pull up

答案

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
二 听录音,判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)一致。
(
T
)1. Where does the coconut water come from?
(
F
)2. My favourite food is beef.
(
T
)3. Lotus plants grow in lakes around the world.
(
T
)4. We can cook and eat them in different ways.
(
T
)5. The tea comes from Yunnan.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
三 听录音,根据所听内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Li Hua's favourite fruit is the apple.
(
T
)2. Li Hua likes grapes because they taste good.
(
T
)3. We can make nice juice with grapes.
(
F
)4. Some people dry grapes to make nice cakes.
(
F
)5. Li Hua's grapes come from Hainan.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
四 你认识花生吗? 观察图片,补全对花生各部位名称的介绍。
1. This is the l
eaf
.
2. This is the s
tem
.
3. This is the r
oot
.

4. This is the f
lower
.
5. This is the s
eed
. We eat this part.

答案

1. leaf 2. stem 3. root 4. flower 5. seed

解析

【分析】这道题要求根据花生各部位的图片及给出的首字母,填写对应的英文单词。解题时,先观察每个序号对应的图片确定植物部位,再结合给出的首字母,回忆该部位的英文名称,匹配出正确单词即可。
【解析】1. 对应图片是花生的叶子,英文单词以l开头,故填leaf;2. 对应图片是花生的茎,英文单词以s开头,故填stem;3. 对应图片是花生的根,英文单词以r开头,故填root;4. 对应图片是花生的花,英文单词以f开头,故填flower;5. 对应图片是花生的种子,且说明“我们吃这个部分”,花生可食用部分为种子,英文单词以s开头,故填seed。
【答案】1. leaf 2. stem 3. root 4. flower 5. seed
【知识点】植物部位英文、常见植物词汇
【点评】本题结合图片考查常见植物各部位的英文词汇,难度较低,主要检验学生对基础英语词汇的掌握和识图能力。
【难度系数】0.3
五 林林和妈妈正准备吃晚饭。 选择合适的句子,补全对话。
Mum: 1.
B

Linlin: I'd like beef and rice.
Mum: 2.
C

Linlin: Yes, please. Vegetables are healthy.
Mum: Look! Coconut water, my favourite drink!
Linlin: 3.
A

Mum: It comes from Hainan.
A. Where does it come from?
B. What would you like to eat?
C. Would you like some salad?
D. Why do you like it?
Linlin: 4.
D

Mum: Because it's delicious and healthy.
Linlin: OK. I want to try it.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,理解每一处答句的核心内容,再匹配对应的问句类型:第1题答句表达想要的食物,对应询问需求的问句;第2题答句是肯定回答且提到蔬菜,对应询问是否要某种食物的问句;第3题答句说明来源,对应询问来源的问句;第4题答句用Because开头,对应询问原因的问句,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 答句“I'd like beef and rice.”意为“我想要牛肉和米饭”,对应询问“你想要吃什么”,选B;
2. 答句“Yes, please. Vegetables are healthy.”意为“是的,麻烦了。蔬菜很健康”,对应询问“你想要一些沙拉吗”,选C;
3. 答句“It comes from Hainan.”意为“它来自海南”,对应询问“它来自哪里”,选A;
4. 答句“Because it's delicious and healthy.”意为“因为它美味又健康”,对应询问“你为什么喜欢它”,选D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】情景交际、日常对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合答句内容匹配对应问句,难度较低,是基础的交际运用练习。
【难度系数】0.3