一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空
1. Our hometown is changing r with new roads and buildings everywhere.
2. We can't a to buy such an expensive car.
3. With the development of technology, our life is changing g.
4. The （生产）of this new product has increased by 50% this year.
5. Mobile phones are （广泛地）used in our daily life.

1. rapidly 2. afford 3. gradually 4. production 5. widely

【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词的基础题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，结合首字母或汉语意思，再根据句子结构（如修饰动词用副词、作主语用名词等）确定正确单词，同时保证拼写准确。
【解析】1. 句意：我们的家乡正快速变化，到处都是新道路和建筑。此处修饰动词changing需用副词，结合首字母r，填rapidly；2. 句意：我们负担不起这么贵的车。固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”，结合首字母a，填afford；3. 句意：随着科技发展，我们的生活正逐渐变化。此处修饰动词changing需用副词，结合首字母g，填gradually；4. 句意：今年这款新产品的产量增长了50%。“生产”对应的名词形式作主语，填production；5. 句意：手机在日常生活中被广泛使用。此处修饰动词used需用副词，“广泛地”对应副词widely，填widely。
【答案】1. rapidly 2. afford 3. gradually 4. production 5. widely
【知识点】英语单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础单词的运用，涉及副词、名词的词义及固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8

二、从方框中选择恰当的内容并用其正确形式完成短文
only a few be invented by be made of have difficulties in
be responsible for piece of stand up result in carry out because of
In the 1980s, plastic shopping bags were everywhere, but 1 people realized they were causing serious environmental problems. Most of these bags 2 thin plastic—they broke easily, and many ended up in rivers or forests, harming wildlife.
Environmentalists 3 making the public care about this issue. Many shoppers were used to free plastic bags and didn't want to change their habits. 4 this difficulty, a young designer named Anna came up with an idea:create a reusable shopping bag that was strong, cheap, and attractive.
Anna believed her idea could 5 and make a difference. She first 6 a small test in her neighbourhood:she gave 50 cotton bags to local shoppers and asked for feedback. The result was great—90% of shoppers said they would use the bag again. This positive feedback soon 7 the mass production of reusable cotton bags.
The first widely used reusable shopping bag 8 Anna in 1995. It wasn't just a simple 9 cloth—it had colourful patterns of flowers and animals, making it popular among all ages.
Today, reusable bags are common in stores around the world. Many shops even 10 encouraging customers to use them, like offering small discounts for bringing their own bags. Anna's story shows that a simple idea, when put into action, can solve big problems.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. only a few 2. were made of 3. had difficulties in 4. Because of 5. stand up 6. carried out 7. resulted in 8. was invented by 9. piece of 10. are responsible for

【分析】
本题为选词填空完成短文题型，解题思路如下：①先明确方框内所有短语的含义、用法及变形规则（如动词的时态、被动语态，介词短语的搭配等）；②通读全文，把握每段的语境逻辑（如因果关系、动作先后等）；③结合句子的语法结构（如主谓一致、时态要求、固定搭配），筛选恰当短语并调整为正确形式；④最后代入检查，确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到20世纪80年代塑料购物袋随处可见，后文转折说明人们意识到环境问题，此处表示“只有少数人”，选短语only a few，符合语境。
2. 空2：句子主语为复数bags，表达“由薄塑料制成”，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were made of。
3. 空3：固定搭配have difficulties in doing sth.（做某事有困难），结合上下文过去时态，填had difficulties in。
4. 空4：此处表示“因为这个困难”，后接名词短语this difficulty，用介词短语Because of，符合逻辑。
5. 空5：情态动词could后接动词原形，stand up在此处意为“站得住脚，合理”，符合语境，填stand up。
6. 空6：表示“开展小测试”，短语carry out（实施、开展），结合过去时态，填carried out。
7. 空7：表示“积极反馈导致大规模生产”，短语result in（导致），过去式，填resulted in。
8. 空8：主语为the first widely used reusable shopping bag，是动作invent的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented by。
9. 空9：表示“一块布”，短语a piece of，填piece of。
10. 空10：主语为复数shops，表达“负责鼓励顾客”，一般现在时，故填are responsible for。
【答案】
1. only a few 2. were made of 3. had difficulties in 4. Because of 5. stand up 6. carried out 7. resulted in 8. was invented by 9. piece of 10. are responsible for
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、介词短语用法、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对常用短语的词义理解、语境逻辑分析及语法变形能力，要求结合上下文和句子结构完成填空，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6