Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
fail possible relationship final ahead
1. Don't worry. It is
2. Plan everything
3. She was very sad because she
4. The
5. More daily communication will build a good
fail possible relationship final ahead
1. Don't worry. It is
possible
to get there by bus in two hours.2. Plan everything
ahead
,and you will live an easy life.3. She was very sad because she
failed
to get into the art college.4. The
final
exam is coming. All of us are studying so hard.5. More daily communication will build a good
relationship
between parents and children.答案
1. possible
2. ahead
3. failed
4. final
5. relationship
2. ahead
3. failed
4. final
5. relationship
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及单词词义选择恰当的词并调整形式。解题思路:1. 先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:fail(动词,失败,过去式failed)、possible(形容词,可能的)、relationship(名词,关系)、final(形容词,最后的)、ahead(副词,提前);2. 逐句分析句子结构与语境,确定所需词的词性和词义:第1句是“it is +形容词+to do”结构,需表“可能的”形容词;第2句修饰动词plan,需表“提前”的副词;第3句是一般过去时的原因状语从句,需动词过去式表“失败(没做成)”;第4句修饰名词exam,需表“最后的”形容词;第5句需名词表“关系”。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为“it is +形容词+to do sth”,结合语境“坐公交两小时到达是可能的”,选形容词possible,故填possible。
2. 此处修饰动词plan,“plan ahead”是固定搭配,意为“提前计划”,需副词ahead,故填ahead。
3. 主句为一般过去时,从句表过去发生的动作,“fail to do sth”意为“没能做某事”,过去式为failed,故填failed。
4. 修饰名词exam需形容词,“final exam”意为“期末考试”,符合语境,故填final。
5. 不定冠词a后接名词,结合语境“建立良好的关系”,选名词relationship,故填relationship。
【答案】
1. possible
2. ahead
3. failed
4. final
5. relationship
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、动词一般过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查单词的词义、词性及适当形式的运用,需结合句子语境和语法规则解题,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则及单词词义选择恰当的词并调整形式。解题思路:1. 先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:fail(动词,失败,过去式failed)、possible(形容词,可能的)、relationship(名词,关系)、final(形容词,最后的)、ahead(副词,提前);2. 逐句分析句子结构与语境,确定所需词的词性和词义:第1句是“it is +形容词+to do”结构,需表“可能的”形容词;第2句修饰动词plan,需表“提前”的副词;第3句是一般过去时的原因状语从句,需动词过去式表“失败(没做成)”;第4句修饰名词exam,需表“最后的”形容词;第5句需名词表“关系”。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为“it is +形容词+to do sth”,结合语境“坐公交两小时到达是可能的”,选形容词possible,故填possible。
2. 此处修饰动词plan,“plan ahead”是固定搭配,意为“提前计划”,需副词ahead,故填ahead。
3. 主句为一般过去时,从句表过去发生的动作,“fail to do sth”意为“没能做某事”,过去式为failed,故填failed。
4. 修饰名词exam需形容词,“final exam”意为“期末考试”,符合语境,故填final。
5. 不定冠词a后接名词,结合语境“建立良好的关系”,选名词relationship,故填relationship。
【答案】
1. possible
2. ahead
3. failed
4. final
5. relationship
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、动词一般过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查单词的词义、词性及适当形式的运用,需结合句子语境和语法规则解题,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据课本 Section B 1b 的内容完成思维导图
Making Resolutions
The meaning of the resolution
A resolution is a 6.
People make resolutions to 7.
Types of resolutions
Some are about 8.
Exercise more
Eat more healthily
Some resolutions have to do with learning 9.
Take up hobbies
Some resolutions have to do with 10.
Become more 11.
Become more organized
The reasons why some people fail to keep their resolutions
Sometimes the resolutions may be too 12.
Sometimes people just 13.
Tips for making resolutions work
Always make sure your resolution is possible to 14.
Try to set 15.
16.
Encourage your family and friends to 17.
Making Resolutions
The meaning of the resolution
A resolution is a 6.
promise
that you make to yourself.People make resolutions to 7.
improve
their life.Types of resolutions
Some are about 8.
physical health
.Exercise more
Eat more healthily
Some resolutions have to do with learning 9.
new things
.Take up hobbies
Some resolutions have to do with 10.
self-improvement
.Become more 11.
confident
Become more organized
The reasons why some people fail to keep their resolutions
difficult
to keep.Sometimes people just 13.
forget
about them.Tips for making resolutions work
Always make sure your resolution is possible to 14.
achieve
.Try to set 15.
mini-goals
to help you achieve your resolution.16.
Write down
your resolutions to remember them.Encourage your family and friends to 17.
remind
you of your goals.答案
6. promise
7. improve
8. physical health
9. new things
10. self-improvement
11. confident
12. difficult
13. forget
14. achieve
15. mini-goals
16. Write down
17. remind
7. improve
8. physical health
9. new things
10. self-improvement
11. confident
12. difficult
13. forget
14. achieve
15. mini-goals
16. Write down
17. remind
解析
【分析】本题是根据课本Section B 1b内容完成“制定决心”主题的思维导图填空,解题思路是结合单元话题核心词汇、短语及固定搭配,对应每个空的语境和上下文提示,回忆课本原文的对应表达逐一填写:先明确各空所在句子的含义,再结合决心的定义、目的、类型、失败原因及建议的相关表述匹配答案。
【解析】6. 此处表示“你对自己许下的承诺”,对应resolution的定义,填promise;7. 制定决心的目的是改善生活,填improve;8. 例子为锻炼、健康饮食,属于身体健康范畴,填physical health;9. 学习类决心结合“培养爱好”,对应学习新事物,填new things;10. 另一类决心对应“变得更自信、更有条理”,属于自我提升,填self-improvement;11. 与“变得更有条理”同类的表达,填confident;12. 部分决心太难坚持,填difficult;13. 人们只是忘记了决心,填forget;14. 要确保决心可实现,填achieve;15. 设置小目标助力实现,填mini-goals;16. 写下决心来记住它们,填Write down;17. 让家人朋友提醒你的目标,填remind。
【答案】6. promise;7. improve;8. physical health;9. new things;10. self-improvement;11. confident;12. difficult;13. forget;14. achieve;15. mini-goals;16. Write down;17. remind
【知识点】英语词汇;固定搭配;话题表达(制定决心)
【点评】本题是基于课本内容的基础填空题,考察单元核心词汇和话题表达的掌握,熟悉课本Section B 1b内容即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】6. 此处表示“你对自己许下的承诺”,对应resolution的定义,填promise;7. 制定决心的目的是改善生活,填improve;8. 例子为锻炼、健康饮食,属于身体健康范畴,填physical health;9. 学习类决心结合“培养爱好”,对应学习新事物,填new things;10. 另一类决心对应“变得更自信、更有条理”,属于自我提升,填self-improvement;11. 与“变得更有条理”同类的表达,填confident;12. 部分决心太难坚持,填difficult;13. 人们只是忘记了决心,填forget;14. 要确保决心可实现,填achieve;15. 设置小目标助力实现,填mini-goals;16. 写下决心来记住它们,填Write down;17. 让家人朋友提醒你的目标,填remind。
【答案】6. promise;7. improve;8. physical health;9. new things;10. self-improvement;11. confident;12. difficult;13. forget;14. achieve;15. mini-goals;16. Write down;17. remind
【知识点】英语词汇;固定搭配;话题表达(制定决心)
【点评】本题是基于课本内容的基础填空题,考察单元核心词汇和话题表达的掌握,熟悉课本Section B 1b内容即可完成,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
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