2026年学习之友六年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
Ⅰ.根据提示及图片,填写正确的单词。
1. We use money to buy g
goods
like food, clothes and school things.
2. We buy food and d
drink
in the supermarket.
3. We use money to pay for
services
(服务)in our daily life.
4. The girl is going to have a
haircut
(理发)with her pocket money.

答案

1. goods
2. drink
3. services
4. haircut

解析

【分析】
通读每个句子,结合语境、首字母提示或中文释义,回忆相关英语名词词汇,同时注意单词的形式(如单复数),匹配正确的单词完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中列举的食物、衣服、学习用品都属于商品,结合首字母g,对应单词goods;
2. 超市中与食物并列的购买物品,结合首字母d,对应单词drink;
3. 中文提示为“服务”,此处泛指各类服务,需用名词复数形式services;
4. 固定搭配have a haircut表示“理发”,对应单词haircut。
【答案】
1. goods
2. drink
3. services
4. haircut
【知识点】
英语名词、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查日常英语基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示填写单词,侧重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.选择句子补全对话,填字母编号。
Chen Jie: Hello, Amy! 1.
C

Amy: I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Chen Jie: I'm fine too. 2.
D

Amy: I'm going to spend my pocket money.
Chen Jie: 3.
A

Amy: I'm going to have a haircut.
Chen Jie: Oh, that's a service. 4.
E

Amy: Yes, we use money to pay for services.
Chen Jie: 5.
B

Amy: You're welcome.
A. How are you going to spend it?
B. Thank you for telling me.
C. How are you?
D. What are you going to do?
E. Do we use money to pay for it?

答案

1. C
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. B

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适的句子。第一步,根据艾米的答语判断陈杰的问候内容;第二步,根据艾米提到的“花零花钱”判断询问方向;第三步,根据艾米的具体计划判断对应问句;第四步,根据艾米的答语类型判断问句结构;第五步,根据艾米的回应判断表达的内容。
【解析】1. 艾米答语是问候身体状况,对应询问身体的句子,选C;2. 艾米答语是打算花零花钱,对应询问其打算做的事,选D;3. 艾米答语是具体要理发,对应询问如何花零花钱,选A;4. 艾米答语以Yes开头,对应一般疑问句,选E;5. 艾米答语是“不客气”,对应表达感谢的句子,选B。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配问答,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
Ⅲ.判断正(T)误(F)。
People use money to do different things. We can use money to buy goods like food, clothes and school things. We can also use money to pay for services, such as haircuts, home deliveries and seeing a doctor. Chen Jie asks Amy how to spend her pocket money. Amy says she is going to have a haircut. It is a kind of service.
(
F
)1. People use money to do the same things.
(
F
)2. The haircut is a kind of goods.
(
T
)3. Amy wants to have a haircut with her pocket money.

答案

1. F
2. F
3. T

解析

【分析】
解答此类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再将每道题的题干与原文对应信息逐一比对,判断表述是否相符。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确说明“People use money to do different things”,而题干表述为“People use money to do the same things”,与原文不符,故判断为F。
2. 原文提到“such as haircuts... It is a kind of service”,说明理发属于服务类,并非商品(goods),题干表述错误,故判断为F。
3. 原文提到“Chen Jie asks Amy how to spend her pocket money. Amy says she is going to have a haircut”,可知Amy想用零花钱理发,题干表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F
2.F
3.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础判断题型,考查学生对原文细节信息的提取与比对能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7