2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第24页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
die rubbish movie community until
1. Jack is so interested in Chinese
movies
and music that he wants to know more about Chinese culture.
2. I didn't know what happened
until
I saw her yesterday.
3. The old man missed his
dead
wife so much.
4. We need to work together to make our
community
become better.
5. Could you take out the
rubbish
when you leave the classroom?

答案

1. movies
2. until
3. dead
4. community
5. rubbish

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,理解句子语境,明确空格处所需的词性、词义;2. 结合方框给出的词汇(die、rubbish、movie、community、until),匹配符合语境的词汇;3. 根据语法规则(如名词单复数、词性转换等)调整词汇的正确形式,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克对中国电影和音乐很感兴趣,想了解更多中国文化。此处需与music并列,表泛指的“电影”,用movie的复数形式movies;
2. 句意:直到昨天我看到她,才知道发生了什么。固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”,符合语境,填until;
3. 句意:老人非常想念他已故的妻子。此处需形容词修饰名词wife,die对应的形容词dead(已故的)符合,填dead;
4. 句意:我们需要共同努力让我们的社区变得更好。此处需名词,community(社区)符合语境,用原形即可;
5. 句意:你离开教室时能把垃圾带出去吗?rubbish为不可数名词,直接用原形,填rubbish。
【答案】
1. movies
2. until
3. dead
4. community
5. rubbish
【知识点】
词汇运用;形容词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与形式转换,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。

1. She enjoys
taking notes
with colourful pens in class.
2. We take turns to
clean up
the classroom every day.
3. Last weekend, I
went to the movies
with my sister and ate a lot of popcorn!
4. Remember not to
stay out
in the sun for too long.
5. She
is careful with
her money, but she finds it difficult to save much every month.

答案

1. taking notes
2. clean up
3. went to the movies
4. stay out
5. is careful with

解析

【分析】
解答本题需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语法结构(如固定搭配、时态要求)选择合适的短语,并进行正确形式的变形:先分析句子中的固定搭配(如enjoy doing、take turns to do等),再根据时间状语判断时态,最后匹配符合语境的短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配为enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),方框中take notes的动名词形式为taking notes,符合“在课堂上用彩笔做笔记”的语境,故填taking notes。
2. 固定搭配为take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),to后接动词原形,clean up意为“打扫”,对应“打扫教室”的语境,故填clean up。
3. 时间状语last weekend表明句子为一般过去时,go to the movies的过去式为went to the movies,对应“上周末和妹妹去看电影、吃爆米花”的语境,故填went to the movies。
4. 固定搭配为remember not to do sth(记得不要做某事),to后接动词原形,stay out意为“待在外面”,对应“不要在太阳下待太久”的语境,故填stay out。
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,be careful with意为“小心……”,be动词用is,对应“她小心用钱”的语境,故填is careful with。
【答案】
1. taking notes
2. clean up
3. went to the movies
4. stay out
5. is careful with
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用动词短语的运用,涉及固定搭配和时态变形,是基础题型,需学生熟练掌握短语含义及基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. He can go out tonight. (对画线部分提问)
What
can
he
do
tonight?
2. —Could you help to clean the room? (作肯定回答)
—
Yes
, I
can
.
3. —Could I go to the zoo this Sunday? (作否定回答)
—
No / Sorry
,
you
can’t
.
4. Could you please move the box? (改为否定句)
Could you please
not
move
the box?
5. You could use Jane's computer. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—
Could
I
use
Jane's computer?
—Sorry,
you
can’t
.

答案

1. What can he do
2. Yes; can
3. No / Sorry; you; can’t
4. not; move
5. Could I use; you can’t

解析

【分析】
1. 画线部分是动作短语go out,提问动作需用疑问词what;原句含情态动词can,需将can提前构成疑问语序,主语he保留,用do代替画线动作,即可得出答案。
2. Could引导的请求类问句中,could表委婉语气,肯定回答需用can代替could,开头用Yes。
3. Could引导的请求类问句,否定回答用No或Sorry开头,后接you can’t。
4. Could you please do sth.的否定形式是在please后加not,再接动词原形,直接添加not即可。
5. 改为一般疑问句时,将情态动词Could提前,主语you变为I,动词use用原形;否定回答用Sorry开头,后接you can’t。
【解析】
1. 对动作短语提问用疑问词what,原句有情态动词can,疑问语序为“疑问词+can+主语+do”,故填What can he do。
2. Could引导的请求问句,肯定回答用Yes, I can(could表委婉,回答用原形can),故填Yes; can。
3. Could引导的请求问句,否定回答结构为No/Sorry, you can’t,故填No / Sorry; you; can’t。
4. Could you please do sth.的否定式是在please后加not,再接动词原形,故填not; move。
5. 改为一般疑问句时,将Could提前,主语you变I,动词用原形use;否定回答为Sorry, you can’t,故填Could I use; you can’t。
【答案】
1. What can he do
2. Yes; can
3. No / Sorry; you; can’t
4. not; move
5. Could I use; you can’t
【知识点】
情态动词用法、句型转换、请求应答
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词could的核心用法展开,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句转换及请求的问答,属于初中英语基础考点,侧重考查学生对情态动词句式变化和应答规则的掌握,整体难度适中,是学生应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. ——明天你能载我去动物园吗?
——当然可以。
—Could you
give
me
a
ride / lift
to the zoo tomorrow?
—
Sure / Certainly
.
2. ——王老师,我能去厕所吗?
——你当然可以。
—Mr Wang, could I
go
to
the
toilet
?
—Of course
you
can
.
3. ——你能帮我把照片挂在墙上吗?
——没问题!
—Can you help me
hang / put
up
the photos on the wall?
—
No
problem
!
4. 我妈妈很难打开门,因为她正拿着一个大盒子。
It's
difficult / hard
for
my mother
to
open
the door because she is holding a large box.
5. ——明天你能把手套和垃圾袋带到公园来吗?
——当然可以。
—Could you
bring
gloves
and
rubbish
bags
to the park tomorrow?
—Of course.

答案

1. give me a ride / lift; Sure / Certainly
2. go to the toilet; you can
3. hang / put up; No problem
4. difficult / hard for; to open
5. bring gloves; rubbish bags

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合英语常用固定搭配、交际用语及固定句型解题。先分析汉语句子核心含义,匹配对应的英语表达,确保每空一词,符合题目要求。
【解析】1. “载某人去某地”的固定搭配是give sb a ride/lift,故前四空填give me a ride;“当然可以”的常用交际用语为Sure/Certainly,答语填Sure(或Certainly)。2. “去厕所”的英语表达是go to the toilet,故填go to the toilet;“Of course”后接you can构成完整回答,填you can。3. “挂起(照片)”的常用短语是hang up/put up,填hang/put up;“没问题”的常用表达是No problem,答语填No problem。4. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb + to do sth中,“难”用difficult/hard,“打开门”是to open,故填difficult/hard for、to open。5. “带来”用bring,“手套”是gloves,“垃圾袋”是rubbish bags,故填bring gloves、rubbish bags。
【答案】1. give me a ride; Sure(或Certainly)2. go to the toilet; you can3. hang/put up; No problem4. difficult/hard for; to open5. bring gloves; rubbish bags
【知识点】英语固定搭配、常用交际用语、固定句型
【点评】本题考查日常英语基础表达,属于基础题型,需学生积累常用短语与句型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6