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Ⅶ.阅读短文，完成各题。
Hi, I'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games. At 10:30, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and has a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it is not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
(
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00. D. At 10:30.
(
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables.
C. Hamburgers. D. Both A and B.
(
A. Fruit. B. Ice-cream.
C. Breakfast. D. Volleyball.
(
A. Tony doesn't eat breakfast.
B. Tony never plays sports.
C. Mary takes a shower in the evening.
D. Mary goes to bed at 9:30.
5. Question: What's the passage about? (不超过10个单词)
Hi, I'm Tony. I don't like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games. At 10:30, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and has a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it is not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
(
B
)1. What time does Tony go to school?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00. D. At 10:30.
(
D
)2. What does Mary have for lunch?A. Fruit. B. Vegetables.
C. Hamburgers. D. Both A and B.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Fruit. B. Ice-cream.
C. Breakfast. D. Volleyball.
(
D
)4. What can we know from the passage?A. Tony doesn't eat breakfast.
B. Tony never plays sports.
C. Mary takes a shower in the evening.
D. Mary goes to bed at 9:30.
5. Question: What's the passage about? (不超过10个单词)
It's about Tony's and Mary's daily routines.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
答案
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. It's about Tony's and Mary's daily routines.（答案不唯一,仅供参考）
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，掌握Tony和Mary的日常作息内容；针对1-4题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项排查得出答案；第5题需提炼短文核心内容，控制在10词内完成主旨概括。
【解析】
1. 题干问Tony上学时间，定位原文第一段“Then I go to school at eight thirty.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Mary午餐内容，定位原文第二段“At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 题干问“it”的指代，定位原文前文“She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it is not good for her...”，可知“it”指代ice cream，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 逐一排查选项：A项Tony吃早餐（原文“eat very quickly”），错误；B项Tony有时打篮球，错误；C项Mary洗澡在早上，错误；D项Mary9:30睡觉（原文“At nine thirty, she goes to bed.”），正确，故选D。
5. 短文核心是Tony和Mary的日常作息，提炼为符合要求的句子：It's about Tony's and Mary's daily routines.
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.It's about Tony's and Mary's daily routines.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查信息定位与基础概括能力，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生对短文的理解程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文，掌握Tony和Mary的日常作息内容；针对1-4题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项排查得出答案；第5题需提炼短文核心内容，控制在10词内完成主旨概括。
【解析】
1. 题干问Tony上学时间，定位原文第一段“Then I go to school at eight thirty.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Mary午餐内容，定位原文第二段“At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 题干问“it”的指代，定位原文前文“She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it is not good for her...”，可知“it”指代ice cream，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 逐一排查选项：A项Tony吃早餐（原文“eat very quickly”），错误；B项Tony有时打篮球，错误；C项Mary洗澡在早上，错误；D项Mary9:30睡觉（原文“At nine thirty, she goes to bed.”），正确，故选D。
5. 短文核心是Tony和Mary的日常作息，提炼为符合要求的句子：It's about Tony's and Mary's daily routines.
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.It's about Tony's and Mary's daily routines.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查信息定位与基础概括能力，题型常规，难度适中，能有效检验学生对短文的理解程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
