2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第12页答案
(
D
) 9. — What do you plan to do this weekend?
— I don’t
having a trip. I
to stay at home.

A.would like; would like
B.feel like; feel like
C.would like; feel like
D.feel like; would like

答案

9. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中常用动词短语的用法辨析,需明确“feel like”和“would like”的不同搭配规则:“feel like”后接动词-ing形式(doing),意为“想要做某事”;“would like”后接动词不定式(to do),意为“想要做某事”。结合题目中两个空后的动词形式即可选出正确答案。
【解析】第一空后是动名词having,需用“feel like”(feel like doing sth);第二空后是不定式to stay,需用“would like”(would like to do sth),因此正确选项为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的用法,核心是区分“feel like”与“would like”的搭配差异,属于英语学习中的基础考点,需牢记短语的用法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
) 10. — Tom, my car broke down on the way and I'm stuck here. I really don't know what to do.
—
. I'll come to help you right away.

A.Every dog has its day
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket

答案

10. B

解析

【分析】
首先明确对话场景:一方因车坏被困陷入困境,向对方求助,需选择契合该情境的谚语回应。先逐一分析选项谚语含义:A选项意为“凡人皆有得意时”,与求助回应的语境无关;B选项意为“患难见真情”,契合在朋友需要帮助时主动伸出援手的语境;C选项意为“熟能生巧”,与场景不匹配;D选项意为“不要孤注一掷”,不符合对话情境。因此结合语境可确定正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查英语谚语的语境运用。对话中说话人1遇到车坏被困的困难,向对方求助,说话人2表示会立刻帮忙,需选择符合该情境的谚语。A项“Every dog has its day”与语境无关;B项“A friend in need is a friend indeed”契合在朋友危难时伸出援手的语境;C项“Practice makes perfect”、D项“Don't put all your eggs in one basket”均与对话场景不符。故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语谚语运用、情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常情景考查英语谚语的含义及实际运用,要求学生准确理解各谚语意思并结合语境判断,是基础的情景交际类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、完成句子
1. 汤姆和杰克都很有幽默感。
Both Tom and Jack
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
.
2. 当遇到烦心事时,莉莉喜欢往好的方面看。
Lily likes to
look
on
the
bright
side
when she meets something worrying.
3. 建立牢固健康的友谊需要双方的时间和努力。
Building strong and healthy friendships
takes time and effort from both sides.
4. 真正的朋友总会关心彼此的感受。
True friends always
care about each other’s feelings
.

答案

1. have a good sense of humor
2. look on the bright side
3. Building strong and healthy friendships
4. care about each other’s feelings

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(动名词作主语)及语境填写正确表达:
1. 考查“有幽默感”的固定搭配,主语为复数,需匹配对应动词形式;
2. 考查“往好的方面看”的固定短语,结合like to do结构确定动词形式;
3. 考查动名词作主语的语法,“建立友谊”需用动名词形式作主语;
4. 考查“关心彼此的感受”的固定短语,主语为复数,用动词原形。
【解析】
1. “有幽默感”的英文固定表达为have a good sense of humor,主语Both Tom and Jack是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填have a good sense of humor;
2. “往好的方面看”的固定短语为look on the bright side,like to后接动词原形,故填look on the bright side;
3. 此处需用动名词短语作主语,“建立牢固健康的友谊”译为Building strong and healthy friendships,动名词作主语时谓语用单数(takes),符合语境,故填Building strong and healthy friendships;
4. “关心彼此的感受”的固定短语为care about each other’s feelings,主语True friends是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填care about each other’s feelings。
【答案】
1. have a good sense of humor
2. look on the bright side
3. Building strong and healthy friendships
4. care about each other’s feelings
【知识点】
固定搭配;动名词作主语;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达及简单语法,属于基础题型,只要学生平时积累常用短语、掌握动名词作主语的规则,即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达
假设你是Alice,你的英国笔友Mary想要结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件,把你最好的朋友Suzy介绍给她。Suzy的情况如下:
身份:15岁的女生,既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友
外貌:圆脸,明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛,是班里最苗条的女生
性格:1. 幽默,…(理由)2. 乐于助人,…(理由)
学习:学习刻苦,最爱英语
理想:长大后想…,因为…(自由发挥)
注意事项:1. 邮件须包括所有信息,并做适当的发挥;
2. 词数90左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend Suzy to you. She is a 15-year-old girl. She is both my neighbor and my best friend.
Suzy has a round face and bright, smiling eyes. She is the slimmest girl in our class. She is very humorous. She often tells funny jokes that make everyone laugh, especially when we feel down.

She is also helpful. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need.

Suzy studies hard and her favorite subject is English.

She hopes to be an English teacher when she grows up, because she wants to help more students learn English well.

I think you will get along well with her.

Yours sincerely,
Alice

答案

Dear Mary,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Suzy to you. She is a 15-year-old girl. She is both my neighbor and my best friend.
Suzy has a round face and bright, smiling eyes. She is the slimmest girl in our class. She is very humorous. She often tells funny jokes that make everyone laugh, especially when we feel down. She is also helpful. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. Suzy studies hard and her favorite subject is English. She hopes to be an English teacher when she grows up, because she wants to help more students learn English well.
I think you will get along well with her.
Yours sincerely,
Alice
(90 words)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题,要求以Alice的身份给英国笔友Mary写邮件介绍好友Suzy,需涵盖给定的所有信息(身份、外貌、性格、学习、理想)并适当发挥,同时遵循邮件格式、控制词数。解题思路:先梳理Suzy的各项给定信息,为性格、理想补充合理具体的事例,再衔接邮件开头结尾,确保内容完整、语言流畅、词数达标。
【解析】
按照邮件结构,依次补充内容:1. 外貌:圆脸、明亮笑眼、是班级最苗条的女生;2. 性格:幽默(讲笑话让大家开心,尤其低落时)、乐于助人(公交上给有需要的人让座);3. 学习:刻苦,最爱英语;4. 理想:长大后想当英语老师,因为想帮更多学生学好英语;最后添加期待Mary和Suzy相处融洽的语句,确保所有信息覆盖,词数约90。
【答案】
Dear Mary,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Suzy to you. She is a 15-year-old girl. She is both my neighbor and my best friend.
Suzy has a round face and bright, smiling eyes. She is the slimmest girl in our class. She is very humorous. She often tells funny jokes that make everyone laugh, especially when we feel down. She is also helpful. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. Suzy studies hard and her favorite subject is English. She hopes to be an English teacher when she grows up, because she wants to help more students learn English well.
I think you will get along well with her.
Yours sincerely,
Alice
【知识点】
英语邮件写作、人物介绍类书面表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的应用文写作能力,要求准确介绍人物特征,补充合理细节,符合词数要求,是初中英语常见的写作题型,侧重考查学生的语言组织和信息整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6