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五、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
The Shenzhou spacecraft is like a special "taxi" that carries Chinese astronauts between the earth and the space station. It is one of the most important creations in China's space development.
Since 2003, Shenzhou spacecraft have successfully sent many astronauts into space. The Shenzhou series can not only take the astronauts to space but also bring them back to the earth safely. It works with the Tiangong Space Station, together helping astronauts live and do scientific experiments in space.
Flying in space is not easy. The environment is dangerous and full of challenges. To make sure the astronauts are safe, scientists and engineers spend a lot of time testing and improving the spacecraft. Every small part must work well. The Shenzhou spacecraft also uses modern technologies to protect the astronauts from extreme (极端的) temperature and strong radiation (辐射).
Today, more teenagers fall in love with space because of China's space achievements. They learn that exploring space needs courage, hard work and creativity. The Shenzhou spacecraft not only helps us study the universe but also makes Chinese people feel proud of China's progress. It shows the world that China keeps making rapid progress in science and technology.
46. What is the Shenzhou spacecraft compared to in the passage?
47. What can the Shenzhou spacecraft do for astronauts?
48. Why do scientists spend much time testing the spacecraft?
49. What spirit do we need to explore space according to the passage?
50. As a student, what will you do to support China's space program?
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
The Shenzhou spacecraft is like a special "taxi" that carries Chinese astronauts between the earth and the space station. It is one of the most important creations in China's space development.
Since 2003, Shenzhou spacecraft have successfully sent many astronauts into space. The Shenzhou series can not only take the astronauts to space but also bring them back to the earth safely. It works with the Tiangong Space Station, together helping astronauts live and do scientific experiments in space.
Flying in space is not easy. The environment is dangerous and full of challenges. To make sure the astronauts are safe, scientists and engineers spend a lot of time testing and improving the spacecraft. Every small part must work well. The Shenzhou spacecraft also uses modern technologies to protect the astronauts from extreme (极端的) temperature and strong radiation (辐射).
Today, more teenagers fall in love with space because of China's space achievements. They learn that exploring space needs courage, hard work and creativity. The Shenzhou spacecraft not only helps us study the universe but also makes Chinese people feel proud of China's progress. It shows the world that China keeps making rapid progress in science and technology.
46. What is the Shenzhou spacecraft compared to in the passage?
It is compared to a special “taxi” for Chinese astronauts/A special “taxi”.
47. What can the Shenzhou spacecraft do for astronauts?
They can take astronauts into space and bring them back to the earth safely (and help them live and do experiments in space together with Tiangong Space Station).
48. Why do scientists spend much time testing the spacecraft?
Because they want to make sure the astronauts are safe in space.
49. What spirit do we need to explore space according to the passage?
We need courage, hard work and creativity.
50. As a student, what will you do to support China's space program?
略。
答案
46. It is compared to a special “taxi” for Chinese astronauts/A special “taxi”.
47. They can take astronauts into space and bring them back to the earth safely (and help them live and do experiments in space together with Tiangong Space Station).
48. Because they want to make sure the astronauts are safe in space.
49. We need courage, hard work and creativity.
50.I will study hard to learn more scientific knowledge about space and try my best to make contributions to China's space program.
47. They can take astronauts into space and bring them back to the earth safely (and help them live and do experiments in space together with Tiangong Space Station).
48. Because they want to make sure the astronauts are safe in space.
49. We need courage, hard work and creativity.
50.I will study hard to learn more scientific knowledge about space and try my best to make contributions to China's space program.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章关于神舟飞船的相关内容；2. 针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落的关键语句，提取核心信息；3. 第50题为开放类问题，需结合学生身份与文章主题，给出合理贴合的回答。
【解析】46题：定位原文第一段第一句“The Shenzhou spacecraft is like a special "taxi" that carries Chinese astronauts between the earth and the space station.”，提取核心信息作答；47题：定位原文第二段，提取神舟飞船的作用：可送宇航员往返太空与地球，还能配合天宫空间站帮助宇航员在太空生活、做实验；48题：定位原文第三段“To make sure the astronauts are safe, scientists and engineers spend a lot of time testing and improving the spacecraft.”，明确测试原因；49题：定位原文第四段“They learn that exploring space needs courage, hard work and creativity.”，提取所需精神；50题：结合学生身份，围绕支持航天项目，从学习科学知识等方面作答，符合要求。
【答案】46. It is compared to a special “taxi” for Chinese astronauts/A special “taxi”.
47. They can take astronauts into space and bring them back to the earth safely (and help them live and do experiments in space together with Tiangong Space Station).
48. Because they want to make sure the astronauts are safe in space.
49. We need courage, hard work and creativity.
50. I will study hard to learn more scientific knowledge about space and try my best to make contributions to China's space program.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放类问答
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与表达能力，涵盖细节查找和开放表达，既夯实基础信息获取能力，又引导学生结合自身思考，增强对航天事业的认同感，符合初中英语阅读表达的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】46题：定位原文第一段第一句“The Shenzhou spacecraft is like a special "taxi" that carries Chinese astronauts between the earth and the space station.”，提取核心信息作答；47题：定位原文第二段，提取神舟飞船的作用：可送宇航员往返太空与地球，还能配合天宫空间站帮助宇航员在太空生活、做实验；48题：定位原文第三段“To make sure the astronauts are safe, scientists and engineers spend a lot of time testing and improving the spacecraft.”，明确测试原因；49题：定位原文第四段“They learn that exploring space needs courage, hard work and creativity.”，提取所需精神；50题：结合学生身份，围绕支持航天项目，从学习科学知识等方面作答，符合要求。
【答案】46. It is compared to a special “taxi” for Chinese astronauts/A special “taxi”.
47. They can take astronauts into space and bring them back to the earth safely (and help them live and do experiments in space together with Tiangong Space Station).
48. Because they want to make sure the astronauts are safe in space.
49. We need courage, hard work and creativity.
50. I will study hard to learn more scientific knowledge about space and try my best to make contributions to China's space program.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、开放类问答
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息提取与表达能力，涵盖细节查找和开放表达，既夯实基础信息获取能力，又引导学生结合自身思考，增强对航天事业的认同感，符合初中英语阅读表达的考查方向。
【难度系数】0.6
