阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
with, and, a, sister, them,
home, we, too, fresh, help
I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It's hot 36. wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers and 37. . I have many good friends, 38. . We all live together. Birds make
39. homes in our branches(枝干). We are 40. to the animals. We give 41. leaves(叶子) and fruit as their food. They can grow fast and well 42. the help of us. We are 43. to people, too. We can make the air 44. and give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have 45. rest under the trees when they are tired. We live a happy life.

36. and 37. sisters 38. too 39. their 40. home
41. our 42. with 43. helpful 44. fresh 45. a

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需先通读短文把握主旨（介绍中国南方雨林中树木与动物、人类的关系），再结合每个空的语法结构、语境及词汇形式要求，从方框内选合适的词并变形。解题思路：1.分析每个空所需的词性；2.匹配方框词汇，注意名词复数、形容词变形、物主代词等形式变化；3.验证填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
36. 空格前后是并列形容词hot和wet，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；
37. 由并列结构前的brothers（复数名词）可知，此处需用sister的复数形式sisters，故填sisters；
38. 位于肯定句句末表“也”，用副词too，故填too；
39. 修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词指代birds，故填their；
40. 结合语境“我们是动物的家”，填名词home，故填home；
41. 修饰名词leaves和fruit，用形容词性物主代词指代树的，故填our；
42. 固定搭配with the help of表示“在……帮助下”，故填with；
43. 需形容词作表语，be helpful to是固定搭配，故将help变为helpful，填helpful；
44. 固定搭配make sth +形容词，此处表“使空气新鲜”，故填fresh；
45. 固定搭配have a rest需用不定冠词a，故填a；
【答案】36. and 37. sisters 38. too 39. their 40. home 41. our 42. with 43. helpful 44. fresh 45. a
【知识点】固定搭配、词性变化、连词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础选词填空题，侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用及基础语法，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】0.7

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I have a toy koala (考拉). I love 46. very much. Do you know koalas? They are very cute. They live 47. Australia (澳大利亚). We often see grey koalas, but 48. are also brown koalas. They have long arms and legs. They have small bodies. Their eyes are small, 49. their ears are big. They live in the trees. 50. food is eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They are kind. Do you like them?

46. it 47. in 48. there 49. but 50. Their

【分析】本题为英语短文语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“考拉”展开；46空指代前文的单数名词“toy koala”，需用对应代词；47空涉及居住地点的固定搭配；48空需用there be结构表存在；49空前后为转折关系，需用转折连词；50空修饰名词“food”，需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
46. 空格处指代前文的单数名词“toy koala”，需用人称代词宾格形式，故填it。
47. “live in + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“居住在某地”，Australia为地点名词，故填in。
48. 此处需表达“存在有棕色考拉”，用there be句型符合语境，故填there。
49. 前半句“它们的眼睛很小”与后半句“它们的耳朵很大”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
50. 空格后为名词“food”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代考拉的食物，句首首字母大写，故填Their。
【答案】46. it 47. in 48. there 49. but 50. Their
【知识点】代词、介词、连词
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，结合语篇语境即可解答，是初中英语常见的基础题型，注重对核心知识点的考查。
【难度系数】0.8

四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Dong Leyi! 51. ?
B: Hi, Wang Jiaxin! I'm reading a book about animals.
A: 52. ?
B: There are many kinds of animals like monkeys, bears, wolves and so on.
A: 53. ?
B: I like monkeys.
A: 54. ?
B: Because they are clever. 55. ?
A: I like wolves. They live and hunt (捕猎) together and they are also clever.
B: Yes, you are right. Let's read it together.
A: OK!

51. What are you doing/reading
52. What animals are (there) in the book
53. What animals do you like
54. Why (do you like them)
55. What about you/How about you/What animals do you like

【分析】首先通读对话，梳理每一处问答的逻辑关联：51题答语是对方正在做的事，需提问“正在做什么”；52题答语是书里的动物种类，需提问“书里有什么动物”；53题答语是喜欢的动物，需提问“喜欢什么动物”；54题答语以Because开头，需提问“原因”；55题答语是A说明自身喜好，需反问B的喜好，结合日常交际用语即可补全。
【解析】51. 根据答语“I'm reading a book about animals.”，问句询问对方正在做的事，故填What are you doing/reading；52. 根据答语“There are many kinds of animals like monkeys, bears, wolves and so on.”，问句询问书里的动物种类，故填What animals are (there) in the book；53. 根据答语“I like monkeys.”，问句询问对方喜欢的动物，故填What animals do you like；54. 根据答语以Because开头，问句询问原因，故填Why (do you like them)；55. 根据答语A说明自己喜欢的动物，问句反问对方的喜好，故填What about you/How about you/What animals do you like。
【答案】51. What are you doing/reading；52. What animals are (there) in the book；53. What animals do you like；54. Why (do you like them)；55. What about you/How about you/What animals do you like
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础补全对话题，考查日常交际用语的运用，结合上下文问答逻辑即可轻松完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8