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五、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
John Birks Gillespie was born in 1917 in South Carolina. When he was a little kid, he had a(n) 1 for music. He taught himself to play the trumpet (小号) in his free time. At the age of 18, John and his mother 2 to Philadelphia. This was an important move for him. John got rich 3 experience in public because there was a lively musical scene. Certainly, he was 4 by the lively scene, and played much better.
John became well-known for the 5 way that he played music. He put musical notes together in a 6 that nobody had ever done before. It seemed that the notes did not fit together, 7 somehow the music sounded perfect as a whole. John also had the 8 to cooperate with Charlie Parker, another master in the field of music. They 9 developed a new kind of jazz called bebop. Bebop was 10 from the jazz that most people knew. They won high 11 for the ways they changed jazz. In the 1940s, they made several 12 together. Today, these records are still 13 as some of the greatest ones in jazz history. Their creative style surprised the whole music world and attracted a lot of fans. They were so 14 at that time that they pushed jazz to a new level of fame.
John also 15 social problems. He worked hard to make sure that all the people in his country would have the same rights.
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John Birks Gillespie was born in 1917 in South Carolina. When he was a little kid, he had a(n) 1 for music. He taught himself to play the trumpet (小号) in his free time. At the age of 18, John and his mother 2 to Philadelphia. This was an important move for him. John got rich 3 experience in public because there was a lively musical scene. Certainly, he was 4 by the lively scene, and played much better.
John became well-known for the 5 way that he played music. He put musical notes together in a 6 that nobody had ever done before. It seemed that the notes did not fit together, 7 somehow the music sounded perfect as a whole. John also had the 8 to cooperate with Charlie Parker, another master in the field of music. They 9 developed a new kind of jazz called bebop. Bebop was 10 from the jazz that most people knew. They won high 11 for the ways they changed jazz. In the 1940s, they made several 12 together. Today, these records are still 13 as some of the greatest ones in jazz history. Their creative style surprised the whole music world and attracted a lot of fans. They were so 14 at that time that they pushed jazz to a new level of fame.
John also 15 social problems. He worked hard to make sure that all the people in his country would have the same rights.
(
A
)1. A. gift B. idea C. pity D. example(
C
)2. A. ran B. walked C. moved D. travelled(
D
)3. A. speaking B. fighting C. dancing D. performing(
D
)4. A. refused B. invited C. protected D. encouraged(
C
)5. A. basic B. usual C. special D. common(
D
)6. A. habit B. step C. rule D. way(
B
)7. A. so B. but C. and D. or(
C
)8. A. hobby B. action C. chance D. sense(
B
)9. A. probably B. successfully C. honestly D. certainly(
D
)10. A. free B. absent C. safe D. different(
A
)11. A. praise B. doubt C. hit D. help(
B
)12. A. mistakes B. records C. friends D. calls(
A
)13. A. regarded B. counted C. invented D. fixed(
B
)14. A. traditional B. popular C. familiar D. careful(
C
)15. A. gave away B. paid for C. cared about D. brought up答案
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. C
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：先整体理解短文关于爵士音乐家John Birks Gillespie的生平及成就的主旨，再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等知识逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合语篇逻辑和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。固定搭配“have a gift for”意为“对……有天赋”，符合“小时候对音乐有天赋”的语境，选A。
2. 考查动词。“move to”表示“搬到某地”，对应“18岁和母亲搬到费城”的语境，选C。
3. 考查动词。“perform experience in public”意为“在公众场合表演积累经验”，符合费城活跃的音乐场景带来的影响，选D。
4. 考查动词。“be encouraged by”表示“被……鼓励”，符合“被活跃的音乐场景鼓励，演奏更好”的逻辑，选D。
5. 考查形容词。“special way”意为“特殊的方式”，对应他独特的演奏风格，选C。
6. 考查名词。“in a way”表示“以一种方式”，符合“用前所未有的方式组合音符”的语境，选D。
7. 考查连词。前后句“音符看似不搭配”与“整体听着完美”为转折关系，用but，选B。
8. 考查名词。“have a chance to do”意为“有机会做某事”，对应他和Charlie Parker合作的机会，选C。
9. 考查副词。“successfully developed”表示“成功地发展”，符合他们创造新爵士风格的语境，选B。
10. 考查形容词。“be different from”意为“与……不同”，对应新爵士和大众熟知的爵士的区别，选D。
11. 考查名词。“win high praise”意为“获得高度赞扬”，对应他们改变爵士风格的成就，选A。
12. 考查名词。“make records”意为“录制唱片”，符合20世纪40年代他们的音乐活动，选B。
13. 考查动词。“be regarded as”意为“被认为是”，对应这些唱片被视为爵士史上最伟大的作品，选A。
14. 考查形容词。“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，对应他们当时的知名度，选B。
15. 考查短语。“care about”意为“关心”，对应他关注社会问题的语境，选C。
【答案】
A C D D C D B C B D A B A B C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕爵士音乐家John的生平与成就展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析选项，注重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：先整体理解短文关于爵士音乐家John Birks Gillespie的生平及成就的主旨，再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等知识逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合语篇逻辑和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。固定搭配“have a gift for”意为“对……有天赋”，符合“小时候对音乐有天赋”的语境，选A。
2. 考查动词。“move to”表示“搬到某地”，对应“18岁和母亲搬到费城”的语境，选C。
3. 考查动词。“perform experience in public”意为“在公众场合表演积累经验”，符合费城活跃的音乐场景带来的影响，选D。
4. 考查动词。“be encouraged by”表示“被……鼓励”，符合“被活跃的音乐场景鼓励，演奏更好”的逻辑，选D。
5. 考查形容词。“special way”意为“特殊的方式”，对应他独特的演奏风格，选C。
6. 考查名词。“in a way”表示“以一种方式”，符合“用前所未有的方式组合音符”的语境，选D。
7. 考查连词。前后句“音符看似不搭配”与“整体听着完美”为转折关系，用but，选B。
8. 考查名词。“have a chance to do”意为“有机会做某事”，对应他和Charlie Parker合作的机会，选C。
9. 考查副词。“successfully developed”表示“成功地发展”，符合他们创造新爵士风格的语境，选B。
10. 考查形容词。“be different from”意为“与……不同”，对应新爵士和大众熟知的爵士的区别，选D。
11. 考查名词。“win high praise”意为“获得高度赞扬”，对应他们改变爵士风格的成就，选A。
12. 考查名词。“make records”意为“录制唱片”，符合20世纪40年代他们的音乐活动，选B。
13. 考查动词。“be regarded as”意为“被认为是”，对应这些唱片被视为爵士史上最伟大的作品，选A。
14. 考查形容词。“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，对应他们当时的知名度，选B。
15. 考查短语。“care about”意为“关心”，对应他关注社会问题的语境，选C。
【答案】
A C D D C D B C B D A B A B C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕爵士音乐家John的生平与成就展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析选项，注重基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
