(
A.yourselves
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.myself
A
)3. Come on, boys and girls! Help yourselves
to some biscuits and drinks.A.yourselves
B.yourself
C.ourselves
D.myself
答案
3. A 【点拨】根据“Come on, boys and girls!”可知,此处用“你们自己”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先根据句中的称呼“boys and girls”判断说话对象是复数,再结合固定搭配“help oneself to sth”(随便吃/用某物),确定需要使用对应复数的反身代词,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】句中“boys and girls”表明说话对象是复数,固定搭配“help oneself to + 食物/饮品”意为“随便吃/用某物”,当对象为复数时,反身代词需用复数形式yourselves,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词用法、固定搭配help oneself to
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础用法,结合语境判断反身代词的单复数即可,属于简单的基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句中“boys and girls”表明说话对象是复数,固定搭配“help oneself to + 食物/饮品”意为“随便吃/用某物”,当对象为复数时,反身代词需用复数形式yourselves,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词用法、固定搭配help oneself to
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础用法,结合语境判断反身代词的单复数即可,属于简单的基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.herself
B.himself
C.yourselves
D.themselves
D
)4. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of themselves
.A.herself
B.himself
C.yourselves
D.themselves
答案
4. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词 themselves 与主语 Students 保持一致。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查反身代词的用法,解题思路是:先确定句子主语的人称和数,再依据反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致的规则,匹配对应反身代词选出正确选项。
【解析】
首先明确句子主语是复数名词Students(学生们),take good care of后需接反身代词作宾语,反身代词要与主语保持一致。选项A.herself(她自己)、B.himself(他自己)为单数第三人称反身代词,不符合主语复数的要求;C.yourselves(你们自己)是第二人称复数反身代词,与主语Students(第三人称复数)不匹配;D.themselves(他们自己)是第三人称复数反身代词,与主语Students一致,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题结合语境考查反身代词的一致用法,需准确判断主语的人称和数,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查反身代词的用法,解题思路是:先确定句子主语的人称和数,再依据反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致的规则,匹配对应反身代词选出正确选项。
【解析】
首先明确句子主语是复数名词Students(学生们),take good care of后需接反身代词作宾语,反身代词要与主语保持一致。选项A.herself(她自己)、B.himself(他自己)为单数第三人称反身代词,不符合主语复数的要求;C.yourselves(你们自己)是第二人称复数反身代词,与主语Students(第三人称复数)不匹配;D.themselves(他们自己)是第三人称复数反身代词,与主语Students一致,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
反身代词的用法
【点评】
本题结合语境考查反身代词的一致用法,需准确判断主语的人称和数,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—That's right. She can always take good care of
A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.himself
B
)5.(2025·江苏宿迁·期中)—Alice is an excellent girl!—That's right. She can always take good care of
herself
when she is at home alone.A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.himself
答案
5. B 【点拨】根据主语“She”可知,此处需用对应的反身代词 herself,指代她照顾自己。故选 B。
解析
【分析】首先确定句子主语为“She”(指代Alice,女性第三人称单数),短语take good care of后需搭配反身代词,反身代词要与主语在人称、数上保持一致,据此匹配对应选项。
【解析】句子主语“She”对应的反身代词是herself,意为“她自己”,符合“独自在家时照顾好自己”的语境。选项A(myself,我自己)、C(yourself,你自己)、D(himself,他自己)均与主语不匹配,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础用法,解题核心是根据主语确定对应反身代词,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子主语“She”对应的反身代词是herself,意为“她自己”,符合“独自在家时照顾好自己”的语境。选项A(myself,我自己)、C(yourself,你自己)、D(himself,他自己)均与主语不匹配,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础用法,解题核心是根据主语确定对应反身代词,属于英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Now many young people enjoy
2. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考)Helen, a British student, will enjoy
3. You will find a Chinese saying at the bottom of each
4. Everyone is here except Robin. He is b
5. In the medical field, people are developing 3D
1. Now many young people enjoy
recording
(记录)their travel experiences through short videos.2. (2025·江苏宿迁·中考)Helen, a British student, will enjoy
herself
(她自己)during the summer holiday in China.3. You will find a Chinese saying at the bottom of each
page
(页)in this book.4. Everyone is here except Robin. He is b
badly
ill at home.5. In the medical field, people are developing 3D
printers
(machines for printing texts)with special biological materials at present.答案
1. recording 2. herself 3. page 4. badly 5. printers
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题,需结合固定搭配、词性要求、词义及首字母提示解题:1. 第1题考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需用动名词;2. 第2题考查固定搭配enjoy oneself,需用对应反身代词;3. 第3题each后接可数名词单数;4. 第4题修饰形容词ill需用副词,结合首字母推断;5. 第5题根据英文释义匹配词义,结合3D的复数要求确定形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,“记录”的动词是record,动名词形式为recording,故填recording;
2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语Helen是女性,对应反身代词herself,故填herself;
3. each后接可数名词单数,“页”对应的英文单词是page,故填page;
4. 修饰形容词ill需用副词,结合首字母b,badly ill是固定表达“病重”,故填badly;
5. 英文解释“machines for printing texts”意为“打印机”,3D后接可数名词复数,故填printers;
【答案】
1. recording 2. herself 3. page 4. badly 5. printers
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及词性运用,题型常见,难度适中,需学生掌握常用短语和词义匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题,需结合固定搭配、词性要求、词义及首字母提示解题:1. 第1题考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需用动名词;2. 第2题考查固定搭配enjoy oneself,需用对应反身代词;3. 第3题each后接可数名词单数;4. 第4题修饰形容词ill需用副词,结合首字母推断;5. 第5题根据英文释义匹配词义,结合3D的复数要求确定形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,“记录”的动词是record,动名词形式为recording,故填recording;
2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语Helen是女性,对应反身代词herself,故填herself;
3. each后接可数名词单数,“页”对应的英文单词是page,故填page;
4. 修饰形容词ill需用副词,结合首字母b,badly ill是固定表达“病重”,故填badly;
5. 英文解释“machines for printing texts”意为“打印机”,3D后接可数名词复数,故填printers;
【答案】
1. recording 2. herself 3. page 4. badly 5. printers
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词用法、副词用法
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配及词性运用,题型常见,难度适中,需学生掌握常用短语和词义匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The
2. We met a famous
3. The university invited a famous
4. We are going to see a famous
5. After all the hard work, she became the
1. The
manager
(manage) makes important decisions for the company.2. We met a famous
inventor
(invent) at the science exhibition.3. The university invited a famous
biologist
(biology) to give a talk.4. We are going to see a famous
pianist
(piano) perform tonight.5. After all the hard work, she became the
winner
(win).答案
1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. pianist 5. winner
解析
【分析】
观察每个句子,空格前有定冠词the或形容词(famous),说明空格处需填入表示人的名词,因此要将括号内的单词转换为对应的职业/身份类名词。具体转换思路:1. manage(动词,管理)转换为表人名词manager(经理);2. invent(动词,发明)转换为表人名词inventor(发明家);3. biology(名词,生物学)转换为表人名词biologist(生物学家);4. piano(名词,钢琴)转换为表人名词pianist(钢琴家);5. win(动词,获胜)转换为表人名词winner(获胜者)。
【解析】
1. 句子主语需指人,manage对应的表人名词为manager,故填manager;2. 动词met后需接指人名词作宾语,invent对应的表人名词为inventor,故填inventor;3. 动词invited后需接指人名词作宾语,biology对应的表人名词为biologist,故填biologist;4. 动词see后需接指人名词作宾语,piano对应的表人名词为pianist,故填pianist;5. 系动词became后需接指人名词作表语,win对应的表人名词为winner,故填winner。
【答案】
1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. pianist 5. winner
【知识点】
词性转换(职业名词)、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语职业类名词的转换,属于基础词性转换题,需掌握常见单词转换为表人名词的规则,难度较低,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
观察每个句子,空格前有定冠词the或形容词(famous),说明空格处需填入表示人的名词,因此要将括号内的单词转换为对应的职业/身份类名词。具体转换思路:1. manage(动词,管理)转换为表人名词manager(经理);2. invent(动词,发明)转换为表人名词inventor(发明家);3. biology(名词,生物学)转换为表人名词biologist(生物学家);4. piano(名词,钢琴)转换为表人名词pianist(钢琴家);5. win(动词,获胜)转换为表人名词winner(获胜者)。
【解析】
1. 句子主语需指人,manage对应的表人名词为manager,故填manager;2. 动词met后需接指人名词作宾语,invent对应的表人名词为inventor,故填inventor;3. 动词invited后需接指人名词作宾语,biology对应的表人名词为biologist,故填biologist;4. 动词see后需接指人名词作宾语,piano对应的表人名词为pianist,故填pianist;5. 系动词became后需接指人名词作表语,win对应的表人名词为winner,故填winner。
【答案】
1. manager 2. inventor 3. biologist 4. pianist 5. winner
【知识点】
词性转换(职业名词)、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语职业类名词的转换,属于基础词性转换题,需掌握常见单词转换为表人名词的规则,难度较低,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams. Do you want to know how to make them come true? Read the following steps to get started by 1(you).
The first thing you need to do is be clear about your dreams. Then you will need to make some plans. For example, if you want to work as a 2(write), you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day.
Get started right away. Once you have plans, you need to carry 3(they) out. It's time to stop making excuses and putting off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Though(尽管) you may not be progressing(进步) as 4(quick) as you want, it's great to keep moving forward. And one of 5(important) things is not to think that you'll only find 6(happy) when your dreams come true. 7 fact, you should enjoy following every step of the way.
8 remember to rethink(重新考虑) your dreams if there is no progress all the time. Of course, if you work hard and make the right plans, you 9(make) your dreams come true. But not everyone's dreams can come true, especially(尤其) if your dreams need some luck.
In a word, it's not 10 easy job to achieve your dreams. Hold on to your dreams and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true.
1.
6.
There is no greater time than now to begin to live out your dreams. Do you want to know how to make them come true? Read the following steps to get started by 1(you).
The first thing you need to do is be clear about your dreams. Then you will need to make some plans. For example, if you want to work as a 2(write), you need to plan how much time you will spend in reading and writing each day.
Get started right away. Once you have plans, you need to carry 3(they) out. It's time to stop making excuses and putting off what can be done today until tomorrow.
Though(尽管) you may not be progressing(进步) as 4(quick) as you want, it's great to keep moving forward. And one of 5(important) things is not to think that you'll only find 6(happy) when your dreams come true. 7 fact, you should enjoy following every step of the way.
8 remember to rethink(重新考虑) your dreams if there is no progress all the time. Of course, if you work hard and make the right plans, you 9(make) your dreams come true. But not everyone's dreams can come true, especially(尤其) if your dreams need some luck.
In a word, it's not 10 easy job to achieve your dreams. Hold on to your dreams and fight against all the difficulties until your dreams come true.
1.
yourself
2. writer
3. them
4. quickly
5. the most important
6.
happiness
7. In
8. But
9. will make
10. an
答案
1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. quickly 5. the most important 6. happiness 7. In 8. But 9. will make 10. an
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,考查代词、名词、副词、形容词最高级、动词时态、冠词及固定搭配等知识点。解题思路:先通读短文把握主旨(如何实现梦想),再结合每个空的语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换,逐一确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,此处主语是you,故填yourself;
2. 此处表示职业“作家”,write的名词形式为writer,故填writer;
3. 动词carry后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
4. 修饰动词progress需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,important的最高级为the most important,故填the most important;
6. find后需接名词作宾语,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness;
7. 固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In;
8. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词But,故填But;
9. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will make;
10. 此处泛指“一份容易的工作”,easy以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,填an。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. quickly 5. the most important 6. happiness 7. In 8. But 9. will make 10. an
【知识点】
代词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕实现梦想的主题设题,考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用,题型基础且典型,需学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配、词性变化及时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空,考查代词、名词、副词、形容词最高级、动词时态、冠词及固定搭配等知识点。解题思路:先通读短文把握主旨(如何实现梦想),再结合每个空的语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换,逐一确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,此处主语是you,故填yourself;
2. 此处表示职业“作家”,write的名词形式为writer,故填writer;
3. 动词carry后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
4. 修饰动词progress需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,important的最高级为the most important,故填the most important;
6. find后需接名词作宾语,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness;
7. 固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In;
8. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词But,故填But;
9. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will make;
10. 此处泛指“一份容易的工作”,easy以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,填an。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. writer 3. them 4. quickly 5. the most important 6. happiness 7. In 8. But 9. will make 10. an
【知识点】
代词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕实现梦想的主题设题,考查初中英语核心语法与词汇运用,题型基础且典型,需学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配、词性变化及时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
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