Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. I was very excited when I saw the r
2. There is nothing serious with Linda. She j
3. Mr Li is a very helpful p
4. My sister prefers to read books in her b
5. [熟词生义] When you are in a s
1. I was very excited when I saw the r
real
(真实的) panda at the zoo.2. There is nothing serious with Linda. She j
just
(只是) needs a rest.3. Mr Li is a very helpful p
person
(人). He often helps others in trouble.4. My sister prefers to read books in her b
bedroom
(卧室).5. [熟词生义] When you are in a s
strange
(陌生的) place, you'd better do as the local people do.答案
1. real 2. just 3. person 4. bedroom 5. strange
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先明确每个小题给出的汉语释义,再结合句中给出的首字母,匹配对应的正确英文单词,确保单词拼写准确、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“真实的”,首字母为r,对应单词real;
2. 汉语提示“只是”,首字母为j,对应单词just;
3. 汉语提示“人”,首字母为p,对应单词person;
4. 汉语提示“卧室”,首字母为b,对应单词bedroom;
5. 汉语提示“陌生的”,首字母为s,对应单词strange。
【答案】
1. real 2. just 3. person 4. bedroom 5. strange
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需平时积累常见词汇的拼写与释义,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先明确每个小题给出的汉语释义,再结合句中给出的首字母,匹配对应的正确英文单词,确保单词拼写准确、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“真实的”,首字母为r,对应单词real;
2. 汉语提示“只是”,首字母为j,对应单词just;
3. 汉语提示“人”,首字母为p,对应单词person;
4. 汉语提示“卧室”,首字母为b,对应单词bedroom;
5. 汉语提示“陌生的”,首字母为s,对应单词strange。
【答案】
1. real 2. just 3. person 4. bedroom 5. strange
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需平时积累常见词汇的拼写与释义,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
hundreds of next to instead of
wait for light up in the old days
1. We should go out to do sports
2. The boy always
3. Her face
4. [地方特色] Geyuan Garden is famous for its
5.
6. I sat
hundreds of next to instead of
wait for light up in the old days
1. We should go out to do sports
instead of
staying at home all day.2. The boy always
waits/waited for
his mum to come back home from work at the door.3. Her face
lit up
when she saw the gift she wanted.4. [地方特色] Geyuan Garden is famous for its
hundreds of
kinds of bamboo.5.
In the old days
, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals.6. I sat
next to
my best friend on the school bus, and we had a great time chatting all the way.答案
1. instead of 2. waits/waited for 3. lit up
4. hundreds of 5. In the old days 6. next to
4. hundreds of 5. In the old days 6. next to
解析
【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先明确方框内每个短语的含义,再结合每句的语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、时态、介词用法、大小写要求),选择合适的短语并调整其正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们应该出去做运动,而不是整天待在家里”,表“而不是”用短语instead of,直接填入原形即可;
2. 句意为“这个男孩总是在门口等妈妈下班回家”,表“等待”用wait for,主语the boy是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时,填waits(也可根据语境用过去式waited,参考答案给出两种形式);
3. 句意为“当她看到想要的礼物时,脸上露出喜色”,表“点亮、露出喜色”用light up,结合过去的动作,填过去式lit up;
4. 句意为“个园因数百种竹子而闻名”,表“数百的”用hundreds of;
5. 句意为“在过去,狗、羊和牛曾是野生动物”,表“在过去”用In the old days,句首首字母大写;
6. 句意为“在校车上我坐在最好的朋友旁边,一路聊得很开心”,表“在……旁边”用next to。
【答案】
1. instead of 2. waits/waited for 3. lit up 4. hundreds of 5. In the old days 6. next to
【知识点】
动词短语用法、介词短语用法、短语适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整短语形式,属于基础题型,侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路是:先明确方框内每个短语的含义,再结合每句的语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、时态、介词用法、大小写要求),选择合适的短语并调整其正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们应该出去做运动,而不是整天待在家里”,表“而不是”用短语instead of,直接填入原形即可;
2. 句意为“这个男孩总是在门口等妈妈下班回家”,表“等待”用wait for,主语the boy是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时,填waits(也可根据语境用过去式waited,参考答案给出两种形式);
3. 句意为“当她看到想要的礼物时,脸上露出喜色”,表“点亮、露出喜色”用light up,结合过去的动作,填过去式lit up;
4. 句意为“个园因数百种竹子而闻名”,表“数百的”用hundreds of;
5. 句意为“在过去,狗、羊和牛曾是野生动物”,表“在过去”用In the old days,句首首字母大写;
6. 句意为“在校车上我坐在最好的朋友旁边,一路聊得很开心”,表“在……旁边”用next to。
【答案】
1. instead of 2. waits/waited for 3. lit up 4. hundreds of 5. In the old days 6. next to
【知识点】
动词短语用法、介词短语用法、短语适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及形式运用,需结合语境和语法规则调整短语形式,属于基础题型,侧重短语的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A.take after
B.make up
C.throw away
D.look for
C
) 1. My father doesn't like to old things because he thinks they can be reused.A.take after
B.make up
C.throw away
D.look for
答案
1.C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路为:先明确句子语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的选项。句子表达的核心是“爸爸不喜欢处理旧东西,因为觉得能重复利用”,需找到表示“扔掉”的短语,对应选项判断即可。
【解析】
首先分析句子:My father doesn't like to ____ old things because he thinks they can be reused. 翻译为“我爸爸不喜欢______旧东西,因为他觉得它们可以被重复利用”。逐一分析选项:A. take after意为“(外貌或行为)像、效仿”,不符合语境;B. make up意为“编造、化妆、组成”,不符合;C. throw away意为“扔掉、丢弃”,代入后句意通顺,符合逻辑;D. look for意为“寻找”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握常见短语含义,结合句子语境即可选出答案,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路为:先明确句子语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的选项。句子表达的核心是“爸爸不喜欢处理旧东西,因为觉得能重复利用”,需找到表示“扔掉”的短语,对应选项判断即可。
【解析】
首先分析句子:My father doesn't like to ____ old things because he thinks they can be reused. 翻译为“我爸爸不喜欢______旧东西,因为他觉得它们可以被重复利用”。逐一分析选项:A. take after意为“(外貌或行为)像、效仿”,不符合语境;B. make up意为“编造、化妆、组成”,不符合;C. throw away意为“扔掉、丢弃”,代入后句意通顺,符合逻辑;D. look for意为“寻找”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握常见短语含义,结合句子语境即可选出答案,侧重基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—No, you finish your homework first.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.might
C
)2. —May I watch TV now, Dad?—No, you finish your homework first.
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.might
答案
2.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查情态动词的词义辨析,解题时需结合对话语境判断所需语义。孩子询问能否看电视,爸爸明确拒绝并要求先完成作业,需要一个表示“必须”的情态动词,据此分析各选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项may意为“可以;可能”,不体现强制要求,不符合语境;B选项can意为“能够;可以”,也无强制含义,不合适;C选项must意为“必须”,契合爸爸要求先完成作业的语境;D选项might是may的过去式,意为“可能;可以”,同样不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查情态动词辨析,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见情态动词的词义及用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查情态动词的词义辨析,解题时需结合对话语境判断所需语义。孩子询问能否看电视,爸爸明确拒绝并要求先完成作业,需要一个表示“必须”的情态动词,据此分析各选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项may意为“可以;可能”,不体现强制要求,不符合语境;B选项can意为“能够;可以”,也无强制含义,不合适;C选项must意为“必须”,契合爸爸要求先完成作业的语境;D选项might是may的过去式,意为“可能;可以”,同样不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查情态动词辨析,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见情态动词的词义及用法差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.big
B.still
C.funny
D.real
B
)3. He listened to the teacher so carefully that he seemed to keep .A.big
B.still
C.funny
D.real
答案
3.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,结合“keep + 形容词”的固定搭配用法,分析各选项词义,选出符合语境的答案。句子表达“他听老师如此认真,以至于似乎保持______”,需选体现认真听讲时状态的形容词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项big意为“大的”,不符合语境;B选项still意为“静止的,不动的”,keep still是固定搭配,表“保持不动”,契合认真听讲时的状态;C选项funny意为“有趣的”,与语境不符;D选项real意为“真实的”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见形容词词义和常用固定短语。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项big意为“大的”,不符合语境;B选项still意为“静止的,不动的”,keep still是固定搭配,表“保持不动”,契合认真听讲时的状态;C选项funny意为“有趣的”,与语境不符;D选项real意为“真实的”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见形容词词义和常用固定短语。
【难度系数】0.7
(
—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone
B.anything
C.someone
D.something
A
)4. [2025·四川攀枝花]—Is there who wants to take part in the singing competition?—Lisa. She is good at singing.
A.anyone
B.anything
C.someone
D.something
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】
本题考查不定代词的用法。首先,句子为一般疑问句,询问的是“人”,需先排除指物的不定代词;其次,明确一般疑问句中不定代词的使用规则,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
题干是一般疑问句,需选用指人的不定代词。A选项anyone用于疑问句中表示“任何人”,符合语境;B选项anything、D选项something均指物,不符合语境;C选项someone多用于肯定句,不适合疑问句。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础不定代词在一般疑问句中的运用,属于英语基础知识点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查不定代词的用法。首先,句子为一般疑问句,询问的是“人”,需先排除指物的不定代词;其次,明确一般疑问句中不定代词的使用规则,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
题干是一般疑问句,需选用指人的不定代词。A选项anyone用于疑问句中表示“任何人”,符合语境;B选项anything、D选项something均指物,不符合语境;C选项someone多用于肯定句,不适合疑问句。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础不定代词在一般疑问句中的运用,属于英语基础知识点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.grades
B.records
C.interests
D.thoughts
D
)5. We all want to know your about the plan and whether you agree with it.A.grades
B.records
C.interests
D.thoughts
答案
5.D
解析
【分析】先理解句子语境:我们都想知道你关于这个计划的______以及你是否同意它。再逐一分析选项词义:A.grades意为“成绩”,B.records意为“记录”,C.interests意为“兴趣”,D.thoughts意为“想法”。结合语境,此处需要表达对计划的看法,对应“想法”,因此选D。
【解析】句子表达的是想了解对方对计划的看法及是否同意,A选项“成绩”、B选项“记录”、C选项“兴趣”均不符合语境;D选项“想法”符合“对计划的观点”的语义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境匹配合适的名词,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】句子表达的是想了解对方对计划的看法及是否同意,A选项“成绩”、B选项“记录”、C选项“兴趣”均不符合语境;D选项“想法”符合“对计划的观点”的语义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境匹配合适的名词,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4
(
—The summer holiday is coming. I want to make it meaningful. Any suggestions?
—Why not a new hobby like swimming? It's relaxing and good for your body.
A.keep on
B.give up
C.write down
D.take up
D
)6.[2026·合肥瑶海区一模][熟词生义]—The summer holiday is coming. I want to make it meaningful. Any suggestions?
—Why not a new hobby like swimming? It's relaxing and good for your body.
A.keep on
B.give up
C.write down
D.take up
答案
6. D
解析
【分析】
本题为动词短语辨析题,解题时需先理解对话语境:说话者想让暑假变得有意义,询问培养爱好的建议。接着逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配最符合的选项,同时注意take up的熟词生义用法。
【解析】
对话翻译:“——暑假即将到来,我想让它有意义,有什么建议吗?——为什么不培养一个像游泳这样的新爱好呢?它很放松且对身体有益。”
选项分析:
A. keep on:意为“继续”,不符合“开始新爱好”的语境;
B. give up:意为“放弃”,与语境相悖;
C. write down:意为“写下”,不符合“培养爱好”的需求;
D. take up:此处为熟词生义,意为“开始从事,培养(爱好等)”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;熟词生义
【点评】
本题结合日常交际语境考查动词短语的词义辨析,重点考查take up的熟词生义用法,需准确掌握常见动词短语的多重含义,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为动词短语辨析题,解题时需先理解对话语境:说话者想让暑假变得有意义,询问培养爱好的建议。接着逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境匹配最符合的选项,同时注意take up的熟词生义用法。
【解析】
对话翻译:“——暑假即将到来,我想让它有意义,有什么建议吗?——为什么不培养一个像游泳这样的新爱好呢?它很放松且对身体有益。”
选项分析:
A. keep on:意为“继续”,不符合“开始新爱好”的语境;
B. give up:意为“放弃”,与语境相悖;
C. write down:意为“写下”,不符合“培养爱好”的需求;
D. take up:此处为熟词生义,意为“开始从事,培养(爱好等)”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;熟词生义
【点评】
本题结合日常交际语境考查动词短语的词义辨析,重点考查take up的熟词生义用法,需准确掌握常见动词短语的多重含义,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ. 阅读理解 时文阅读
A humanoid (人形机器人) robot named “Xiao An” recently appeared in a classroom at a primary school in Hefei, Anhui Province. This special class showed how artificial intelligence (AI) could be used in real education.
Xiao An is 1.4 metres tall and was developed by a local technology company. During the science lesson, the robot worked together with the teacher to help students explore the topic of sound. The robot acted like a professional (专业的) teacher. It guided students step by step and encouraged them to think more deeply. What made Xiao An special was its ability to understand students’ emotions(情感) and move naturally when speaking.
When the robot entered the classroom, the children were immediately interested. For example, before class began, Xiao An imitated the sounds of different musical instruments. This made the students curious. They started guessing the names and characteristics of the instruments, which made them creative. The robot was smart enough to answer students’ questions thoughtfully. Instead of just giving simple answers, it helped them learn by encouraging them to find answers themselves.
A manager from the company that created Xiao An said that this was the first humanoid robot in the world used in this way in a classroom. The lesson was its first public test with real teachers and students. In the future, the company plans to add more functions(功能). It’s also considering using such robots in other subjects.
(
A. Biology. B. Science.
C. Music. D. English.
(
A. It can play real musical instruments.
B. It can teach students without any human teacher.
C. It can understand students’ emotions and move naturally.
D. It can do homework for students.
(
A. Copied. B. Recorded.
C. Remembered. D. Wrote.
(
A. Make more robots.
B. Stop using robots in school.
C. Use such robots in other subjects.
D. Teach robots to sing songs.
(
A. Helpful. B. Useless.
C. Uncertain. D. Dangerous.
A humanoid (人形机器人) robot named “Xiao An” recently appeared in a classroom at a primary school in Hefei, Anhui Province. This special class showed how artificial intelligence (AI) could be used in real education.
Xiao An is 1.4 metres tall and was developed by a local technology company. During the science lesson, the robot worked together with the teacher to help students explore the topic of sound. The robot acted like a professional (专业的) teacher. It guided students step by step and encouraged them to think more deeply. What made Xiao An special was its ability to understand students’ emotions(情感) and move naturally when speaking.
When the robot entered the classroom, the children were immediately interested. For example, before class began, Xiao An imitated the sounds of different musical instruments. This made the students curious. They started guessing the names and characteristics of the instruments, which made them creative. The robot was smart enough to answer students’ questions thoughtfully. Instead of just giving simple answers, it helped them learn by encouraging them to find answers themselves.
A manager from the company that created Xiao An said that this was the first humanoid robot in the world used in this way in a classroom. The lesson was its first public test with real teachers and students. In the future, the company plans to add more functions(功能). It’s also considering using such robots in other subjects.
(
B
)1. What class did the robot “Xiao An” appear in recently?A. Biology. B. Science.
C. Music. D. English.
(
C
)2. What is special about Xiao An compared to other robots?A. It can play real musical instruments.
B. It can teach students without any human teacher.
C. It can understand students’ emotions and move naturally.
D. It can do homework for students.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word “imitated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Copied. B. Recorded.
C. Remembered. D. Wrote.
(
C
)4. What will the company probably do next?A. Make more robots.
B. Stop using robots in school.
C. Use such robots in other subjects.
D. Teach robots to sing songs.
(
A
)5. What does the writer think of using AI technology at primary school?A. Helpful. B. Useless.
C. Uncertain. D. Dangerous.
答案
1~5 BCACA
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,结合原文信息逐一分析选项,排除错误答案后选出正确选项。具体步骤为:1. 阅读题干,标记关键信息;2. 回到原文定位对应段落或语句;3. 对比选项与原文内容,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“During the science lesson, the robot worked together with the teacher to help students explore the topic of sound.”可知,机器人“Xiao An”出现在科学课上,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“What made Xiao An special was its ability to understand students’ emotions and move naturally when speaking.”可知,Xiao An的特别之处是能理解学生情感且说话时动作自然,故选C。
3. 词义猜测题:根据原文第三段“before class began, Xiao An imitated the sounds of different musical instruments. This made the students curious. They started guessing the names...”可知,机器人模仿乐器声音引发学生好奇,“imitated”意为“模仿”,对应选项A(Copied),故选A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“It’s also considering using such robots in other subjects.”可知,公司接下来可能会在其他科目使用这类机器人,故选C。
5. 推理判断题:全文介绍了机器人在课堂上帮助学生学习、激发学生兴趣,体现了AI在小学教育中的积极作用,说明作者认为其是有帮助的,故选A。
【答案】
1~5 BCACA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于人形机器人应用于小学课堂的时文,贴近学生生活,主要考查细节查找、词义猜测及推理判断能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,结合原文信息逐一分析选项,排除错误答案后选出正确选项。具体步骤为:1. 阅读题干,标记关键信息;2. 回到原文定位对应段落或语句;3. 对比选项与原文内容,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“During the science lesson, the robot worked together with the teacher to help students explore the topic of sound.”可知,机器人“Xiao An”出现在科学课上,故选B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“What made Xiao An special was its ability to understand students’ emotions and move naturally when speaking.”可知,Xiao An的特别之处是能理解学生情感且说话时动作自然,故选C。
3. 词义猜测题:根据原文第三段“before class began, Xiao An imitated the sounds of different musical instruments. This made the students curious. They started guessing the names...”可知,机器人模仿乐器声音引发学生好奇,“imitated”意为“模仿”,对应选项A(Copied),故选A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第四段“It’s also considering using such robots in other subjects.”可知,公司接下来可能会在其他科目使用这类机器人,故选C。
5. 推理判断题:全文介绍了机器人在课堂上帮助学生学习、激发学生兴趣,体现了AI在小学教育中的积极作用,说明作者认为其是有帮助的,故选A。
【答案】
1~5 BCACA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于人形机器人应用于小学课堂的时文,贴近学生生活,主要考查细节查找、词义猜测及推理判断能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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