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四、新生代表Justin认为美丽校园需要大家共同构建和维护。他以自己做家务为例，认为选对方法很重要。阅读下文，看看能否找到激发同学们校园主人翁意识的灵感！
（2026·南京市建邺区期中改编）When I was a child, other children often felt sorry for me. My parents always asked me to do a lot of chores. However, when I grew up, I became more successful than others. These findings come from a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future.
There are many good reasons why children should help with chores. First, children learn practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing when they help with chores, which will serve them well throughout their lives. Besides, when kids do chores, they can understand that they are part of a team, and doing something good for it makes them feel happier because they know they are needed.
Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens. In fact, doing chores at home is equally important. If you find chores at home boring, you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem. Here is some useful advice:
★Learn to do small things Learn to do simple chores first. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor, or make your bed. Being able to look after yourself is an important part of growing up. Helping out at home also shows that you are becoming a responsible(有责任心的) person.
★Share the work You may suddenly feel tired if you do all the work on your own. When someone shares the chores, finishing the work becomes easier. Also, cleaning can be more fun when you work as a team.
★Make it fun Try to make chores enjoyable. For example, you can play music while cleaning or cooking. You can also turn cleaning into a game or compete with your family to see who finishes first. It also brings a feeling of success and makes people feel closer. Dancing together in the kitchen can make the work feel like a party.
★Offer small rewards(奖励) Some parents give rewards such as candies or small toys when children help with chores. This can encourage kids to take part. However, it's important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don't get bored.
（2026·南京市建邺区期中改编）When I was a child, other children often felt sorry for me. My parents always asked me to do a lot of chores. However, when I grew up, I became more successful than others. These findings come from a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future.
There are many good reasons why children should help with chores. First, children learn practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing when they help with chores, which will serve them well throughout their lives. Besides, when kids do chores, they can understand that they are part of a team, and doing something good for it makes them feel happier because they know they are needed.
Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens. In fact, doing chores at home is equally important. If you find chores at home boring, you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem. Here is some useful advice:
★Learn to do small things Learn to do simple chores first. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor, or make your bed. Being able to look after yourself is an important part of growing up. Helping out at home also shows that you are becoming a responsible(有责任心的) person.
★Share the work You may suddenly feel tired if you do all the work on your own. When someone shares the chores, finishing the work becomes easier. Also, cleaning can be more fun when you work as a team.
★Make it fun Try to make chores enjoyable. For example, you can play music while cleaning or cooking. You can also turn cleaning into a game or compete with your family to see who finishes first. It also brings a feeling of success and makes people feel closer. Dancing together in the kitchen can make the work feel like a party.
★Offer small rewards(奖励) Some parents give rewards such as candies or small toys when children help with chores. This can encourage kids to take part. However, it's important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don't get bored.
答案
1. early 2. ready 3. team 4. fun 5. care
6. together 7. Turning 8. interested
9. Clean classrooms and look after class gardens.
10. I will play music while doing school chores. And I can also turn doing school chores into a game with my classmates to see who finishes the task first.（言之有理即可）
6. together 7. Turning 8. interested
9. Clean classrooms and look after class gardens.
10. I will play music while doing school chores. And I can also turn doing school chores into a game with my classmates to see who finishes the task first.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读题，需根据原文内容提取信息完成填空和回答问题。解题思路为：1. 针对1-8的填空，需定位原文对应句子，结合语境和短语搭配确定答案；2. 第9题需找到原文中关于学生在学校能做的家务的表述，整理成符合字数要求的答案；3. 第10题为开放性问题，结合原文中让家务变有趣的方法，给出合理的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文第一段“kids who begin doing chores at a young age”，结合固定短语at an early age（在年幼时），填early；
2. 第2空：根据原文第二段“which will serve them well throughout their lives”，结合短语get ready for（为……做好准备），填ready；
3. 第3空：根据原文第二段“they are part of a team”，填team；
4. 第4空：根据原文中让做家务更轻松有趣的建议，填fun；
5. 第5空：根据原文第四段“Being able to look after yourself”，结合短语take care of（照顾），填care；
6. 第6空：根据原文第五段“when you work as a team”，对应短语work together（一起合作），填together；
7. 第7空：根据原文第六段“turn cleaning into a game”，动名词作主语，填Turning；
8. 第8空：根据原文最后一段“this can encourage kids”，结合语境feel interested（感到有兴趣），填interested；
9. 第9空：根据原文第三段“such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens”，整理为答案；
10. 第10空：结合原文让家务变有趣的方法，给出合理开放性回答。
【答案】
1. early 2. ready 3. team 4. fun 5. care
6. together 7. Turning 8. interested
9. Clean classrooms and look after class gardens.
10. I will play music while doing school chores. And I can also turn doing school chores into a game with my classmates to see who finishes the task first.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、动词短语、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，以及开放性表达的能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是任务型阅读题，需根据原文内容提取信息完成填空和回答问题。解题思路为：1. 针对1-8的填空，需定位原文对应句子，结合语境和短语搭配确定答案；2. 第9题需找到原文中关于学生在学校能做的家务的表述，整理成符合字数要求的答案；3. 第10题为开放性问题，结合原文中让家务变有趣的方法，给出合理的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据原文第一段“kids who begin doing chores at a young age”，结合固定短语at an early age（在年幼时），填early；
2. 第2空：根据原文第二段“which will serve them well throughout their lives”，结合短语get ready for（为……做好准备），填ready；
3. 第3空：根据原文第二段“they are part of a team”，填team；
4. 第4空：根据原文中让做家务更轻松有趣的建议，填fun；
5. 第5空：根据原文第四段“Being able to look after yourself”，结合短语take care of（照顾），填care；
6. 第6空：根据原文第五段“when you work as a team”，对应短语work together（一起合作），填together；
7. 第7空：根据原文第六段“turn cleaning into a game”，动名词作主语，填Turning；
8. 第8空：根据原文最后一段“this can encourage kids”，结合语境feel interested（感到有兴趣），填interested；
9. 第9空：根据原文第三段“such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens”，整理为答案；
10. 第10空：结合原文让家务变有趣的方法，给出合理开放性回答。
【答案】
1. early 2. ready 3. team 4. fun 5. care
6. together 7. Turning 8. interested
9. Clean classrooms and look after class gardens.
10. I will play music while doing school chores. And I can also turn doing school chores into a game with my classmates to see who finishes the task first.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、动词短语、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，以及开放性表达的能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
