2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第46页答案
一、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother likes cooking
Italian
(Italy) food, such as pizza and pasta.
2. — What do you think of our
daily
(day) English reading?
— It's really helpful for my spoken English.
3. Yuan Longping's
greatness
(great) goes further than any words can express(表达).
4. I
clearly
(clear) remember my parents working hard day and night when I was a child.
5. — Why does Leo spend so much time watching birds in the park?
— He's curious about
studying
(study) their habits.

答案

1. Italian 2. daily 3. greatness 4. clearly 5. studying

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需根据句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式:1. 空格修饰名词food,需用Italy的形容词形式;2. 空格修饰名词短语English reading,需用day的形容词形式;3. 名词所有格后需接名词,需用great的名词形式;4. 空格修饰动词remember,需用clear的副词形式;5. 介词about后需接动名词,需用study的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词food要用形容词,Italy的形容词为Italian,故填Italian;
2. 修饰名词短语English reading要用形容词,day的形容词为daily,故填daily;
3. 名词所有格Yuan Longping's后需接名词,great的名词为greatness,故填greatness;
4. 修饰动词remember要用副词,clear的副词为clearly,故填clearly;
5. 固定搭配be curious about中about是介词,后接动名词,study的动名词为studying,故填studying。
【答案】
1. Italian 2. daily 3. greatness 4. clearly 5. studying
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词副词用法、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考察学生对词性变化规则、固定搭配的掌握,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)1. The boy wants to make lots of useful
and become a great
.

A.inventor; invention
B.inventors; invention
C.inventions; inventor
D.invention; inventors

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查名词的词义辨析和可数名词的用法。首先理解句意:这个男孩想做很多有用的发明,成为一名伟大的发明家。第一步,根据短语lots of(许多)后需接可数名词复数,确定第一空的名词形式;第二步,根据不定冠词a后接表示人的可数名词单数,确定第二空的名词词义和形式,再逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
句子意为:这个男孩想做很多有用的发明,成为一名伟大的发明家。第一空,lots of后接可数名词复数,invention(发明物)的复数形式是inventions,A选项为单数、B选项词义不符、D选项为单数,均排除;第二空,a后接表示人的单数名词,inventor(发明家)符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;可数名词单复数
【点评】
本题结合语境考查基础名词的用法,需先明确句意,再根据语法规则(lots of+复数、a+单数人)分析选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)2. As we grow older, we'll
that we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others.

A.turn up
B.put away
C.find out
D.look into

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断最合适的短语。句子表达的是随着成长会“发现”某个道理,需匹配对应含义的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. turn up:意为“出现;调大(音量等)”,不符合语境;
B. put away:意为“收起;放好”,不符合语境;
C. find out:意为“发现;查明”,代入句子后语义通顺,符合“长大后发现道理”的语境;
D. look into:意为“调查;研究”,不符合语境。
综上,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题为基础动词短语辨析题,需掌握常见短语含义并结合语境判断,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)3. — Could I
some money
you?
— Sorry. I have little. But Mary can
some
you.

A.lend; to; borrow; from
B.borrow; from; lend; to
C.borrow; from; keep; for
D.keep; to; lend; to

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】
要解答此题,需先掌握borrow和lend的词义及固定搭配:borrow表示“借入”,搭配为borrow sth. from sb.(向某人借某物);lend表示“借出”,搭配为lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。再结合语境逐句分析:第一句主语是I,表达“向你借钱”(借入),需用borrow...from;第二句主语是Mary,表达“借给你钱”(借出),需用lend...to,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一、二空:第一句问句意为“我能向你借些钱吗?”,主语I是借入方,对应短语borrow...from,故排除A(lend表借出)、D(keep不符合语境)。
2. 分析第三、四空:第二句答句意为“Mary能借给你一些”,主语Mary是借出方,对应短语lend...to,故排除C(keep表保留,不符合)。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;borrow与lend的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中易混动词短语的辨析,核心是区分borrow(借入)和lend(借出)的固定搭配,属于基础知识点考查,需牢记结构差异。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)4. It
that the team won the championship(锦标赛), as they trained hard and had strong team spirit.

A.comes as no surprise
B.is a wonder
C.makes sense
D.seems possible

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的词义辨析,需结合句意和短语含义逐一判断。首先理解句子逻辑:后半句说明队伍训练刻苦、团队精神强,因此赢锦标赛是合理的结果,据此匹配合适的短语。
【解析】句子意为:这个队赢得锦标赛不足为奇,因为他们训练刻苦且有很强的团队精神。A选项comes as no surprise意为“不足为奇”,符合语境;B选项is a wonder意为“是个奇迹”,与原因(训练刻苦)矛盾,排除;C选项makes sense意为“有意义,讲得通”,常用结构多为It makes sense to do sth或That makes sense,此处用法不恰当,排除;D选项seems possible意为“似乎可能”,虽语法通顺,但结合语境不如A贴合,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题为基础短语辨析题,侧重考查常用固定搭配的含义及语境运用,难度不大,掌握各短语意思即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
三、 核心素养 学习能力 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:自我提升 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time 1.
working
(work) in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 2.
first
(one) Chinese character(汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write some of her own 3.
stories
(story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 4.
usually
(usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised(修改) the pieces several times until she was satisfied(满意的).
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 5.
a
success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy(同情). "Don't feel sorry for me," she says to her fans. "The difficulties mentioned(提及) in the book are now in the past. 6.
Without
them, I could never have finished this book."
So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling(总计) more than 600,000 characters in length. "It's never too late. I enjoy 7.
myself
(I) when writing," Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, 8.
exercising
(exercise) every day and having a balanced diet. "9.
If
I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10.
to start
(start) after 60?" she says jokingly.

答案

1. working 2. first 3. stories 4. usually 5. a 6. Without 7. myself 8. exercising 9. If 10. to start

解析

【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换及语法规则完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析空格:1. 考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth;2. 表“第一个”用序数词;3. some后接可数名词复数;4. 修饰动词用副词;5. success指具体事物时为可数名词,加不定冠词;6. 结合语境表“没有”用介词;7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself用反身代词;8. 现在分词作伴随状语;9. 引导条件状语从句用连词;10. 固定句型it is too late for sb to do sth用不定式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填working;2. 此处表顺序“第一个”,用one的序数词first;3. some of后接可数名词复数,story变stories;4. 修饰动词started需用副词,usual变usually;5. success此处指“一件成功的事”,为可数名词,加不定冠词a;6. 结合语境“没有这些困难”,填介词Without;7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语为I,故填myself;8. 现在分词作伴随状语,与having并列,故填exercising;9. 引导条件状语从句,填If;10. 固定句型it is too late for sb to do sth,故填to start。
【答案】1. working 2. first 3. stories 4. usually 5. a 6. Without 7. myself 8. exercising 9. If 10. to start
【知识点】非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题,围绕记叙文语境考查基础词汇与语法知识,难度适中,需学生掌握固定搭配、词性变化及句子结构,是提升英语语言运用能力的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.7