Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
lyric kind dance tradition sing rhythm prefer tell classic
1. The song has beautiful
2. As a music lover, she often listens to
3. “Swan Lake” is one of the greatest
4. Debbie
5. She enjoys
6. This song is popular with people. The moving story that the song
7. Can you feel the strong
8. Among all the
9. She loves music that she can
lyric kind dance tradition sing rhythm prefer tell classic
1. The song has beautiful
lyrics
that touch people deeply.2. As a music lover, she often listens to
traditional
folk music from different places.3. “Swan Lake” is one of the greatest
classical
ballets(芭蕾舞剧).4. Debbie
prefers
pop music to other kinds, because she can sing along to it easily.5. She enjoys
singing
along with the radio on the way to school.6. This song is popular with people. The moving story that the song
tells
made everyone in the room cry.7. Can you feel the strong
rhythm
of the drums? It makes me want to move.8. Among all the
kinds
of music that were mentioned
at the meeting, rap was his favourite.9. She loves music that she can
dance
to, especially at parties.答案
1. lyrics
2. traditional
3. classical
4. prefers
5. singing
6. tells
7. rhythm
8. kinds, were mentioned
9. dance
2. traditional
3. classical
4. prefers
5. singing
6. tells
7. rhythm
8. kinds, were mentioned
9. dance
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内词汇的词性与含义:lyric(可数名词,歌词)、kind(可数名词,种类)、dance(动词/名词,跳舞/舞蹈)、tradition(名词,传统)、sing(动词,唱歌)、rhythm(名词,节奏)、prefer(动词,更喜欢)、tell(动词,讲述)、classic(形容词,经典的)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、词性要求、固定搭配、定语从句语态等)对词汇进行适当变形:1. 由定语从句谓语touch(原形)可知先行词为复数,故lyric变复数;2. 需修饰名词短语folk music,用tradition的形容词形式;3. 修饰ballet表“经典的”,用classic的形容词形式;4. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时,prefer变第三人称单数;5. enjoy后接动名词作宾语;6. 定语从句主语为单数,一般现在时,tell变第三人称单数;7. 形容词strong后接名词,用原形;8. all后接可数名词复数,定语从句中music与mention为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动;9. 情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】1. 句中定语从句谓语touch为原形,说明先行词是复数,lyric是可数名词,故填lyrics;2. 此处修饰名词短语folk music,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional;3. 此处修饰ballet表示“经典的”,classic对应的形容词为classical,故填classical;4. 主语Debbie是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers,故填prefers;5. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,sing的动名词形式为singing,故填singing;6. 定语从句主语the song是单数,句子为一般现在时,tell的第三人称单数形式为tells,故填tells;7. 形容词strong后需接名词,rhythm为名词原形,故填rhythm;8. all后接可数名词复数,故第一空填kinds;定语从句中music与mention是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态were mentioned,故填kinds, were mentioned;9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填dance。
【答案】1. lyrics
2. traditional
3. classical
4. prefers
5. singing
6. tells
7. rhythm
8. kinds, were mentioned
9. dance
【知识点】形容词的适当形式、动词的时态与非谓语、名词的数
【点评】本题为英语选词填空,考查词汇的词性变化及语法运用,需结合语境和语法规则变形,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中定语从句谓语touch为原形,说明先行词是复数,lyric是可数名词,故填lyrics;2. 此处修饰名词短语folk music,需用形容词,tradition的形容词形式为traditional,故填traditional;3. 此处修饰ballet表示“经典的”,classic对应的形容词为classical,故填classical;4. 主语Debbie是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers,故填prefers;5. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,sing的动名词形式为singing,故填singing;6. 定语从句主语the song是单数,句子为一般现在时,tell的第三人称单数形式为tells,故填tells;7. 形容词strong后需接名词,rhythm为名词原形,故填rhythm;8. all后接可数名词复数,故第一空填kinds;定语从句中music与mention是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态were mentioned,故填kinds, were mentioned;9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填dance。
【答案】1. lyrics
2. traditional
3. classical
4. prefers
5. singing
6. tells
7. rhythm
8. kinds, were mentioned
9. dance
【知识点】形容词的适当形式、动词的时态与非谓语、名词的数
【点评】本题为英语选词填空,考查词汇的词性变化及语法运用,需结合语境和语法规则变形,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like music that
2. She prefers musicians who
3. When I listen to pop music, I enjoy
4. This is the kind of electronic music that
1. I like music that
has
(have) beautiful lyrics and a gentle rhythm.2. She prefers musicians who
play
(play) different kinds of musical instruments.3. When I listen to pop music, I enjoy
singing
(sing) along to it with my classmates.4. This is the kind of electronic music that
is
(be) popular among teenagers.答案
1. has
2. play
3. singing
4. is
2. play
3. singing
4. is
解析
【分析】
本题考查定语从句的主谓一致、固定搭配及be动词的用法,解题思路如下:1. 先确定定语从句的先行词,再根据先行词的单复数确定从句谓语动词的形式;2. 牢记固定搭配enjoy doing sth,判断非谓语动词形式;3. 明确be动词的数需与主语(先行词)保持一致。
【解析】
1. 先行词为不可数名词music,定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
2. 先行词为复数名词musicians,定语从句谓语动词需用复数形式,故填play。
3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,此处需用动名词形式,故填singing。
4. 先行词为不可数名词electronic music,定语从句中be动词需用单数形式,故填is。
【答案】
1. has
2. play
3. singing
4. is
【知识点】
定语从句主谓一致;固定搭配enjoy doing;be动词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,核心考查定语从句的主谓一致规则、常见动词固定搭配及be动词的数的用法,知识点明确,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关基础语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查定语从句的主谓一致、固定搭配及be动词的用法,解题思路如下:1. 先确定定语从句的先行词,再根据先行词的单复数确定从句谓语动词的形式;2. 牢记固定搭配enjoy doing sth,判断非谓语动词形式;3. 明确be动词的数需与主语(先行词)保持一致。
【解析】
1. 先行词为不可数名词music,定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
2. 先行词为复数名词musicians,定语从句谓语动词需用复数形式,故填play。
3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,此处需用动名词形式,故填singing。
4. 先行词为不可数名词electronic music,定语从句中be动词需用单数形式,故填is。
【答案】
1. has
2. play
3. singing
4. is
【知识点】
定语从句主谓一致;固定搭配enjoy doing;be动词的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,核心考查定语从句的主谓一致规则、常见动词固定搭配及be动词的数的用法,知识点明确,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关基础语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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