2026年基础训练大象出版社九年级英语上册人教版第18页答案
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式
填空。
do scientific research drop out of even though
reduce hunger play a big part in
1. We are amazed that this global rice project
has reduced hunger
in many parts of the world so far.
2. Although he
dropped out of
college for a while, he returned later and became a successful businessman.
3. Because they
have done scientific research
carefully over the past few years, they have found a new way to treat the illness.
4. The engineer who
played a big part in
designing the bridge won a national prize last year.
5. They have never forgotten their first teachers
even though
they have become famous scientists now.

答案

1. has reduced hunger
2. dropped out of
3. have done scientific research
4. played a big part in
5. even though

解析

【分析】
这是一道短语填空题型,需先明确方框内短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境、时间状语或逻辑关系,选择对应短语并调整为正确形式。具体步骤:1. 通读句子理解句意;2. 分析句子中的时间标志(如so far、last year)或逻辑关系(如让步关系);3. 匹配合适短语,根据时态要求变形;4. 检查形式是否符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们惊讶于这个全球水稻项目到目前为止已在世界多地减少了饥饿。时间状语so far是现在完成时标志,短语reduce hunger,主语project为单数,故用has reduced hunger。
2. 句意:虽然他曾从大学退学一段时间,但后来返回并成为成功商人。根据returned(过去式)可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,短语drop out of的过去式为dropped out of。
3. 句意:因为他们在过去几年仔细做了科学研究,所以找到了治疗该病的新方法。时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时标志,短语do scientific research,主语they为复数,故用have done scientific research。
4. 句意:那位在桥梁设计中起重要作用的工程师去年获国家奖项。时间状语last year是一般过去时标志,短语play a big part in的过去式为played a big part in。
5. 句意:即使现在他们成为著名科学家,也从未忘记启蒙老师。even though是让步连词,无需变形,直接使用。
【答案】
1. has reduced hunger
2. dropped out of
3. have done scientific research
4. played a big part in
5. even though
【知识点】
动词短语的时态运用;连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查短语的正确形式填空,需结合语境和时间状语判断时态,侧重基础语法与短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 他已培训了许多青年科学家继续这项研究,以便于这项工作将永不停止。
He
has
trained
many young scientists
to
continue
the research, so that the work will never stop.
2. 如果你想取得一些重大成就,重要的是坚持前进,永不放弃希望。
If you want to achieve something great, it
is
important
to
keep
going
and never lose hope.
3. 他是那种永不放弃的人,最终找到了让清洁能源更便宜的方法。
He was
the
kind
of
person who never
gave
up
, and he finally found a way to make clean energy cheaper.
4. 在她幼年对星辰表现出浓厚兴趣后,她的父母鼓励她更多地了解宇宙。
After she showed great interest in stars
at
an
early
age
, her parents encouraged her to learn more about the universe.
5. 屠呦呦非常伟大,研发出了一种拯救全球数百万生命的新药。
It
was
great
of
Tu Youyou
to
develop
a new medicine that saved millions of lives around the world.

答案

1. has; trained; to; continue
2. is; important; keep; going
3. the; kind; of; gave; up
4. at; an; early; age
5. was; of; to; develop

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合时态、固定短语及常用句型逐一分析:
1. 第一题:“已培训”体现现在完成时,主语为he,故用has+动词过去分词;“培训某人做某事”是固定搭配train sb to do sth,“继续”对应continue,据此填空。
2. 第二题:“重要的是做某事”是固定句型it is important to do sth,“坚持前进”为固定短语keep going,据此填空。
3. 第三题:“那种人”的表达是the kind of person;“放弃”是固定短语give up,结合前面的was可知用过去式,据此填空。
4. 第四题:“在幼年”的固定介词短语为at an early age,据此填空。
5. 第五题:描述过去的事用一般过去时,句型It was + adj + of sb to do sth用于评价人的品质,“研发”对应develop,据此填空。
【解析】
1. 第一题:现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语he为第三人称单数,故用has;train的过去分词为trained;固定搭配train sb to do sth中,“继续”用动词原形continue,因此填has; trained; to; continue。
2. 第二题:固定句型it is important to do sth表示“做某事是重要的”;“坚持前进”是固定短语keep going,因此填is; important; keep; going。
3. 第三题:“那种”对应the kind of;“放弃”是固定短语give up,由前面的was可知此处用一般过去式gave up,因此填the; kind; of; gave; up。
4. 第四题:“在她幼年”的固定表达为at an early age,因此填at; an; early; age。
5. 第五题:描述过去的事件用一般过去时,句型It was + adj + of sb to do sth用于评价人的品质;“研发”对应动词develop,因此填was; of; to; develop。
【答案】
1. has; trained; to; continue
2. is; important; keep; going
3. the; kind; of; gave; up
4. at; an; early; age
5. was; of; to; develop
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、常用句型
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础翻译填空题,聚焦核心时态、固定搭配及常用句型的运用,侧重考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
failure toward they when face
guide read how encourage tire
As teenagers, we often look up to great people. They are our role models, shining like bright stars in our lives. They serve as our 1.
guides
and teachers. Their stories and spirit can change the way we think and act.
Firstly, role models give us a clear direction. 2.
When
we see what they have achieved, we start to imagine our own future. They inspire us to set goals and work hard 3.
toward
them. For example, if you admire a great scientist, you may feel 4.
encouraged
to study science hard.
Secondly, they teach us important life lessons. Everyone 5.
faces
difficulties. However, great people usually show a strong will. By 6.
reading
their stories, we learn that success comes from hard work and patience. This teaches us not to be afraid of 7.
failure
.
Thirdly, they give us strength. When we feel 8.
tired
or want to give up, thinking of the role models can cheer us up. They show us 9.
how
to deal with problems. Their courage can give us energy and help us keep going.
Let’s choose proper role models and learn from 10.
them
. I hope their light will lead us to a better future.

答案

1. guides
2. When
3. toward
4. encouraged
5. faces
6. reading
7. failure
8. tired
9. how
10. them

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,理解短文主旨(青少年向榜样学习的重要意义);接着分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性及语境含义;最后从方框给出的10个词中选择匹配的词,根据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、非谓语、形容词变形等)调整为正确形式,且每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格处与teachers并列,作serve as的宾语,需名词,guide的复数形式guides,符合“榜样是我们的向导和老师”的语境。
2. 空格处引导时间状语从句,用连词When,表“当我们看到他们的成就时”,逻辑通顺。
3. 此处需介词表方向,toward符合“为他们努力”的固定搭配work hard toward。
4. feel后需形容词,encourage的过去分词encouraged表“感到被鼓舞”,符合语境。
5. 主语everyone为第三人称单数,谓语动词用face的第三人称单数形式faces,表“每个人都面临困难”。
6. by为介词,后接动名词,read的动名词reading,表“通过读他们的故事”。
7. of为介词,后接名词,failure符合“不要害怕失败”的语境。
8. feel后需形容词,tire的形容词tired,表“感到疲惫”,符合语境。
9. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to deal with是固定搭配,表“如何处理问题”。
10. learn from后需宾格代词,they的宾格them,表“向他们学习”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. guides
2. When
3. toward
4. encouraged
5. faces
6. reading
7. failure
8. tired
9. how
10. them
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式填空、动词的非谓语形式、介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕“榜样的意义”展开,是初中英语基础题型,既考查学生对语境的理解能力,也考查词汇的变形运用,注重基础知识的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6