一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. These years, our city has seen great (变化). There are many tall buildings now.
2. —Let's play basketball after school! —(听起来)fun!
3. Colins is a hard-working(努力的) boy. He spends (大多数) of the time studying.
4. What do you (计划)to do this Sunday?
5. Our Chinese classes are so fun. Mr Zhang always (告诉)jokes to make us happy.
6. Our school has some activities for the (特别)day.
7. The science building is in the (中央)of our school.
8. There are many (现代)buildings in our city.
9. I am your (导游)today. Feel free to ask me questions.
10. The next place on our (游览)is the sports field.

1. changes
2. Sounds
3. most
4. plan
5. tells
6. special
7. centre
8. modern
9. guide
10. tour

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配、动词时态等知识点判断单词的正确形式。具体思路：先确定每个空所需单词的词性，再结合语法规则（如名词单复数、动词三单、形容词修饰名词等）和固定搭配，写出符合语境的单词。
【解析】1. 句中great为形容词，后接名词，“变化”是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式，故填changes；2. 口语中省略主语It，“听起来”用Sounds构成省略句，符合表达习惯；3. 固定搭配most of表示“大多数”，符合语境；4. 助动词do后接动词原形，“计划”的动词原形为plan；5. 主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，tell的三单形式为tells；6. 需用形容词修饰名词day，“特别”的形容词为special；7. 固定短语in the centre of表示“在……的中央”，故填centre；8. 需用形容词修饰名词buildings，“现代”的形容词为modern；9. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词，“导游”的名词为guide；10. 固定搭配on our tour表示“在我们的游览中”，故填tour。
【答案】1. changes；2. Sounds；3. most；4. plan；5. tells；6. special；7. centre；8. modern；9. guide；10. tour
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、形容词用法及固定搭配，是初中英语的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The library and the gym are Steve's favourite (place) at school.
2. Look! The fourth lady from the left in the photo is (I) English teacher.
3. My father spends a lot of time (read) books after dinner.
4. Gina sometimes (visit) her grandparents with her parents at the weekend.
5. What a fine day! Let's (go) out and play in the field.
6. He (raise) his feet from the ground.
7. Do you think of (change) your job?
8. It's a fine day! How about (have) a picnic together?
9. I can't find my eraser. Can I use (your)?
10. When we go into the restaurant, a waiter shows us to our (seat).

1. places
2. my
3. reading
4. visits
5. go
6. raises
7. changing
8. having
9. yours
10. seats

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，需结合句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 主语是两个事物，表复数概念，名词需用复数形式；
2. 空格后是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；
3. 考查固定搭配，动词需用动名词形式；
4. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
5. 考查固定搭配，let's后接动词原形；
6. 主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
7. 介词后需接动名词作宾语；
8. 考查固定搭配，about是介词，后接动名词；
9. 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词；
10. 形容词性物主代词our后接可数名词，此处表多个座位，需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 主语The library and the gym为复数，故place变复数places；
2. 修饰名词短语English teacher，用形容词性物主代词my；
3. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，read变reading；
4. 主语Gina是第三人称单数，一般现在时，visit变visits；
5. 固定搭配let's do sth，用动词原形go；
6. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，raise变raises；
7. 介词of后接动名词，change变changing；
8. 固定搭配how about doing sth，have变having；
9. 空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours；
10. our后接名词，seat用复数seats。
【答案】
1. places
2. my
3. reading
4. visits
5. go
6. raises
7. changing
8. having
9. yours
10. seats
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、物主代词的用法、动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考察名词单复数、物主代词、一般现在时谓语变化及常用固定搭配，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和固定用法。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
I live in a quiet neighbourhood. There are only two 1. (street) in my neighbourhood. One is Lincoln Street, and the other is Jefferson Street. There 2. (be) a library and a small park between the two streets.
Many old people like 3. (exercise) in the park. I like to do sport in the park 4. . It's a good place to play tennis. I usually go there 5. my brother. Some old people often watch 6. (we) play there.
You can see 7. (lot) of young people read in the library. They read books there 8. they can't take them home. I usually go there with Mike on 9. (weekend). We like doing our homework in it because it is quiet. And we often meet Linda and Tina there. After finishing(完成) our homework, all of us can go to the park 10. (have) fun.

1. streets
2. is
3. exercising/to exercise
4. too
5. with
6. us
7. lots
8. but
9. weekends
10. to have

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析：1. 数词two后接可数名词复数，故street变复数；2. there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的a library是单数，故用is；3. like后可接动名词或不定式作宾语，两种形式均正确；4. 肯定句句末表“也”，用too；5. 表“和某人一起”用介词with；6. 动词watch后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us；7. 固定搭配lots of表“许多”，故填lots；8. 前后句为转折关系，用but；9. 固定搭配on weekends表“在周末”，用复数；10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表“去做某事”，故填to have。
【解析】1. 由数词two可知，此处需用名词复数，street的复数形式为streets；2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语a library是单数，故be动词用is；3. like的固定搭配为like doing sth或like to do sth，故填exercising或to exercise；4. 肯定句句末表示“也”，用副词too；5. 表示“和……一起”，用介词with；6. 动词watch后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us；7. 固定短语lots of表示“许多”，故填lots；8. 前后句为转折关系，用转折连词but；9. 固定搭配on weekends表示“在周末”，故填weekends；10. 此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to have。
【答案】1. streets 2. is 3. exercising/to exercise 4. too 5. with 6. us 7. lots 8. but 9. weekends 10. to have
【知识点】名词复数、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖核心语法点和常用固定搭配，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8