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Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，回答文后问题。
Ants are very common small insects on our planet. They live almost everywhere—from hot deserts to cold mountains. These small animals are very organized and work well together.
Ants live in big groups called colonies. In a colony, there are different kinds of ants. The queen ant is the most important one. Her job is to lay eggs. Worker ants are very busy. They look for food, build and take care of the nest, and keep the colony safe. Soldier ants have strong mouths and protect the colony from other animals.
Ants “talk” to each other in an interesting way. They use special smells. When an ant finds food, it leaves a smell trail for other ants to follow. This helps all the ants find food quickly.
Ants are very strong for their size. They can carry things much heavier than themselves. This helps them build big nests and move many things.
Scientists study ants to learn about teamwork and how to live through hard times.
Ants’ actions can help us understand human society better. Though small, ants teach us important lessons about working together and trying hard!
1. Where can ants live?
2. What is the main job of the queen ant?
3. How do worker ants help the colony?
4. Why are ants considered strong?
5. What can we learn from ants? (One example is OK.)
Ants are very common small insects on our planet. They live almost everywhere—from hot deserts to cold mountains. These small animals are very organized and work well together.
Ants live in big groups called colonies. In a colony, there are different kinds of ants. The queen ant is the most important one. Her job is to lay eggs. Worker ants are very busy. They look for food, build and take care of the nest, and keep the colony safe. Soldier ants have strong mouths and protect the colony from other animals.
Ants “talk” to each other in an interesting way. They use special smells. When an ant finds food, it leaves a smell trail for other ants to follow. This helps all the ants find food quickly.
Ants are very strong for their size. They can carry things much heavier than themselves. This helps them build big nests and move many things.
Scientists study ants to learn about teamwork and how to live through hard times.
Ants’ actions can help us understand human society better. Though small, ants teach us important lessons about working together and trying hard!
1. Where can ants live?
They can live almost everywhere, from hot deserts to cold mountains.
2. What is the main job of the queen ant?
Her main job is to lay eggs.
3. How do worker ants help the colony?
Worker ants look for food, build and take care of the nest, and protect the colony.
4. Why are ants considered strong?
(Ants are considered strong )because they can carry objects that are many times heavier than themselves.
5. What can we learn from ants? (One example is OK.)
We can learn about teamwork and survival. / We can understand our own societies better by studying ants’ behavior. / We can learn big lessons about cooperation and hard work /. . .
答案
1. They can live almost everywhere, from hot deserts to cold mountains.
2. Her main job is to lay eggs.
3. Worker ants look for food, build and take care of the nest, and protect the colony.
4. (Ants are considered strong )because they can carry objects that are many times heavier than themselves.
5. We can learn about teamwork and survival. / We can understand our own societies better by studying ants’ behavior. / We can learn big lessons about cooperation and hard work /. . .
2. Her main job is to lay eggs.
3. Worker ants look for food, build and take care of the nest, and protect the colony.
4. (Ants are considered strong )because they can carry objects that are many times heavier than themselves.
5. We can learn about teamwork and survival. / We can understand our own societies better by studying ants’ behavior. / We can learn big lessons about cooperation and hard work /. . .
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落的关键语句，提取与问题匹配的信息，整理成符合要求的答案，确保答案与原文内容一致，不添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 问题询问蚂蚁的居住地点，定位原文第一段第二句“They live almost everywhere—from hot deserts to cold mountains.”，提取信息得出答案；
2. 问题询问蚁后的主要工作，定位原文第二段第四句“The queen ant is the most important one. Her job is to lay eggs.”，整理得到答案；
3. 问题询问工蚁对蚁群的帮助，定位原文第二段第六句“Worker ants are very busy. They look for food, build and take care of the nest, and keep the colony safe.”，提取相关内容；
4. 问题询问蚂蚁被认为强壮的原因，定位原文第四段前两句“Ants are very strong for their size. They can carry things much heavier than themselves.”，整理得出答案；
5. 问题询问能从蚂蚁身上学到什么，定位原文最后一段及前文提到的蚂蚁相关启示，提取符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. They can live almost everywhere, from hot deserts to cold mountains.
2. Her main job is to lay eggs.
3. Worker ants look for food, build and take care of the nest, and protect the colony.
4. Because they can carry things much heavier than themselves.
5. We can learn about teamwork and survival. / We can understand our own societies better by studying ants’ behavior. / We can learn big lessons about cooperation and hard work.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节考查题，侧重信息定位与提取能力，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文，找到对应问题的关键句即可作答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落的关键语句，提取与问题匹配的信息，整理成符合要求的答案，确保答案与原文内容一致，不添加额外内容。
【解析】
1. 问题询问蚂蚁的居住地点，定位原文第一段第二句“They live almost everywhere—from hot deserts to cold mountains.”，提取信息得出答案；
2. 问题询问蚁后的主要工作，定位原文第二段第四句“The queen ant is the most important one. Her job is to lay eggs.”，整理得到答案；
3. 问题询问工蚁对蚁群的帮助，定位原文第二段第六句“Worker ants are very busy. They look for food, build and take care of the nest, and keep the colony safe.”，提取相关内容；
4. 问题询问蚂蚁被认为强壮的原因，定位原文第四段前两句“Ants are very strong for their size. They can carry things much heavier than themselves.”，整理得出答案；
5. 问题询问能从蚂蚁身上学到什么，定位原文最后一段及前文提到的蚂蚁相关启示，提取符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. They can live almost everywhere, from hot deserts to cold mountains.
2. Her main job is to lay eggs.
3. Worker ants look for food, build and take care of the nest, and protect the colony.
4. Because they can carry things much heavier than themselves.
5. We can learn about teamwork and survival. / We can understand our own societies better by studying ants’ behavior. / We can learn big lessons about cooperation and hard work.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节考查题，侧重信息定位与提取能力，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文，找到对应问题的关键句即可作答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
