Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother (store) food in the fridge to keep it fresh.
2. I was (disappoint) when the school trip was canceled because of the rain.
3. A strong (connect) between teachers and students helps to make learning more enjoyable.
4. We must take (act) now to reduce pollution and keep our city clean.
5. Good (communicate) is of great (important) in building strong friendships.

1. stores 2. disappointed 3. connection 4. action
5. communication, importance

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，主要考查动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配的运用。解题时需先分析每个句子的成分，判断空缺处所需的词性或时态，再结合括号内所给单词的适当形式转换：若空缺处作主语/宾语用名词，修饰人用ed形式形容词，第三人称单数主语搭配一般现在时动词需变单三形式，同时需牢记固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 主语My mother是第三人称单数，描述日常行为用一般现在时，故将动词store变为第三人称单数形式stores；
2. 主语为人I，表达人的感受需用disappoint的ed形式形容词disappointed；
3. 不定冠词a后接名词，connect的名词形式为connection；
4. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，故用act的名词形式action；
5. 第一空作主语，用communicate的名词形式communication；第二空为固定结构be of great importance（相当于very important），故用important的名词形式importance。
【答案】
1. stores 2. disappointed 3. connection 4. action 5. communication, importance
【知识点】
词性转换、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化及常用语法、固定搭配，属于基础题型，要求学生掌握常见词的词性转换规则和固定短语，难度适中，大部分学生可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 事实上，如果没有蜜蜂的辛勤劳动，世界上大约80%的植物就无法生长。
, without bees' hard work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can't grow.
2. 出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。
, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
3. 当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及离得有多远。
When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how the food is.
4. 为了储存蜂蜜，蜜蜂建造了蜂巢。
store honey, bees create honeycombs.
5. 蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。然而，其数量正在持续减少。
Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, bees is dropping.

1. In fact 2. For this reason 3. far away 4. In order to
5. the number of

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思填写英语固定短语的题型，需结合汉语提示匹配对应的英语常用固定表达，确保填入的短语符合句子结构和句意，注意每空的词数要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“事实上”对应的英语固定短语为In fact，故填In fact；2. 汉语“出于这个原因”对应的固定短语为For this reason，故填For this reason；3. 汉语“离得有多远”中“远”对应far，“离”对应away，构成固定搭配far away，故填far away；4. 汉语“为了”后接动词原形，对应的固定短语为In order to，故填In order to；5. 汉语“……的数量”对应的固定名词短语为the number of，故填the number of。
【答案】1. In fact 2. For this reason 3. far away 4. In order to 5. the number of
【知识点】固定短语搭配；介词短语；名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达的运用，属于初中英语核心知识点，只要学生平时积累了相关短语，即可轻松作答，是基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The Underwater Bumblebees
The bumblebees you often see flying in the sky also have a special ability—they can live underwater! Scientists in Canada found something interesting. They saw that bumblebee queens are very strong. When water got into the bees’ homes, they noticed something special.
To check this surprising fact, the scientists did a test. They put bumblebees in water for some time. Later, they were surprised to find that 81% of the bumblebees were still alive! This special ability may help bumblebees in real life during floods(洪水).
Think about it: in floods, many small animals are in danger. But bumblebees can use this skill to stay safe. Maybe they can hide underwater until the water recedes. It also makes us wonder—what other hidden abilities might these small insects have? This discovery helps us see bumblebees in a new way and tells us that nature still has many wonderful secrets.
()1. How did the scientists test the bumblebees?
A. They put them in cold places.
B. They gave them different food.
C. They put them in water for some time.
()2. If there were 200 bumblebees in the test, how many were alive?
A. About 81.
B. About 162.
C. About 200.
()3. Why is this ability useful for bumblebees?
A. It helps them fly faster.
B. It helps them find more food.
C. It helps them live during floods.
()4. What does the word “recedes” mean in the passage?
A. goes away
B. becomes more
C. comes closer
()5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to keep bumblebees as pets.
B. What bumblebees eat every day.
C. Bumblebees’ surprising ability to live in water.

1~5 CBCAC

【分析】解答此类英语阅读理解题，需遵循“先读题定位，再回文验证”的思路：1. 针对细节题，根据题干关键词快速定位原文对应段落，对比选项排除错误答案；2. 针对计算题，结合原文数据进行简单运算；3. 针对词义猜测题，联系上下文语境推断词义；4. 针对主旨大意题，梳理全文核心内容，概括主题。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文第二段“To check this surprising fact, the scientists did a test. They put bumblebees in water for some time.”可知，科学家将大黄蜂放在水中一段时间进行测试，对应选项C。2. 第2题：原文提到测试中81%的大黄蜂存活，200只的存活数量为200×81%=162，对应选项B。3. 第3题：根据短文第二段最后一句“This special ability may help bumblebees in real life during floods”可知，该能力帮助大黄蜂在洪水期间生存，对应选项C。4. 第4题：结合上下文“in floods”及“hide underwater until the water”，可推断recedes意为“退去”，对应选项A（goes away）。5. 第5题：全文围绕大黄蜂能在水下生存的惊人能力展开，对应选项C。
【答案】CBCAC
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生信息定位、细节理解、词义推断及主旨概括的能力，题目设置直接，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8