K Read and choose(阅读短文，选择正确的答案)
People in different countries have different eating habits. What do people in the UK eat for their three meals?
For breakfast, many people have cereal with milk or toast (吐司). They like to add fresh fruit too. At weekends, they may have a “full English breakfast”. It has toast, eggs, sausages and tomatoes all on one plate.
Lunch is usually a light meal. Many people take simple food to work, like sandwiches, fruit or salad. Salads with fresh green vegetables are popular because they are healthy.
Dinner is often a big meal. People often eat meat or fish with vegetables. After dinner, they may have some cake or fruit. They don’t eat too much sweet food.
() 1 In the UK, is a big meal.
a breakfast b lunch c dinner
() 2 “A light meal” means “” in Chinese.
a 一顿便餐 b 一顿大餐 c 一顿美餐
() 3 Which sentences show that people in the UK care about being healthy? (多选)
a They add fresh fruit to their breakfast.
b They like to have vegetables with their meals.
c They don’t eat too much sweet food.

1 c 2 a 3 a b c

【分析】
这是一篇介绍英国人三餐饮食习惯的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节题，需在短文中定位关于“大餐”的描述，找到对应餐食的段落即可得出答案。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，要结合后文提到的午餐常吃的简单食物，推断“a light meal”的中文含义。
3. 第3题是多选题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文的对应关系，判断哪些选项能体现英国人注重健康的饮食习惯。
【解析】
1. 查看短文第四段第一句“Dinner is often a big meal.”，明确晚餐是大餐，因此第1题选c。
2. 根据短文第三段“Lunch is usually a light meal. Many people take simple food to work, like sandwiches, fruit or salad.”，午餐常吃简单的食物，由此可知“a light meal”的意思是“一顿便餐”，第2题选a。
3. 逐一分析选项：
a选项：短文第二段提到“They like to add fresh fruit too.”，新鲜水果属于健康食物，能体现英国人注重健康；
b选项：第三段提到“Salads with fresh green vegetables are popular because they are healthy.”，第四段提到“People often eat meat or fish with vegetables.”，蔬菜有益健康，符合题意；
c选项：第四段最后“They don’t eat too much sweet food.”，少吃甜食是健康的饮食习惯，符合题意。因此第3题选a、b、c。
【答案】
1 c；2 a；3 a b c
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、阅读理解定位
【点评】
本题围绕英国人三餐饮食习惯展开，题目以细节考查为主，难度较低。解题关键是仔细阅读原文，精准定位对应信息，同时结合上下文理解词汇含义，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

L Think and write（写一写你和你家人的饮食爱好和习惯，不少于6句话，内容需回答以下问题）
Do your family have a healthy diet?
What do you eat for three meals?
What do your family like eating?

My family have a healthy diet. For breakfast, I usually eat some bread and a glass of warm milk. My parents like having porridge and steamed buns. At lunch, we often eat rice, fresh fish and green vegetables at home. In the evening, we choose light food such as noodles or vegetable soup. My father loves eating meat a lot, but he only has a small amount every day. My mother enjoys all kinds of vegetables because she thinks they are good for our bodies. I like eating apples and bananas after meals. We all stick to this good eating habit to keep healthy.

【分析】
首先要明确题目需回应三个核心问题：家庭饮食是否健康、三餐饮食内容、家人饮食喜好，且不少于6句话。解题思路可分为四步：第一步开篇直接点明家庭拥有健康饮食，回应第一个问题；第二步分三餐详细描述饮食内容，区分自己和家人的早餐差异，说明全家午餐、晚餐的选择，对应第二个问题；第三步逐一介绍每位家人的饮食偏好，比如爸爸爱吃肉但控制量、妈妈偏爱蔬菜、自己喜欢餐后水果，回应第三个问题；第四步结尾总结坚持健康饮食的目的，让内容更完整连贯，满足句子数量要求的同时逻辑清晰。
【解析】
这篇范文采用“总起-三餐详述-家人喜好-总结升华”的结构：
1. 开篇句“My family have a healthy diet.”直接回应“家庭是否有健康饮食”的问题，点明核心主题；
2. 三餐部分：分别介绍早餐里“我”的面包配温牛奶、父母的粥和包子，午餐全家的米饭、鲜鱼和青菜，晚餐的清淡面条或蔬菜汤，清晰回答“三餐吃什么”的问题；
3. 家人喜好部分：说明爸爸爱吃肉但每天少量摄入、妈妈喜欢各类蔬菜、“我”餐后爱吃苹果香蕉，全面回应“家人喜欢吃什么”的问题；
4. 结尾句“We all stick to this good eating habit to keep healthy.”总结全文，强化健康饮食的主题，使内容更完整。全文运用“usually”“often”“such as”等词汇，句式多样，符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
My family have a healthy diet. For breakfast, I usually eat some bread and a glass of warm milk. My parents like having porridge and steamed buns. At lunch, we often eat rice, fresh fish and green vegetables at home. In the evening, we choose light food such as noodles or vegetable soup. My father loves eating meat a lot, but he only has a small amount every day. My mother enjoys all kinds of vegetables because she thinks they are good for our bodies. I like eating apples and bananas after meals. We all stick to this good eating habit to keep healthy.
【知识点】
1. 健康饮食词汇
2. 一般现在时应用
3. 日常饮食场景表达
【点评】
这篇范文结构清晰、逻辑连贯，完整覆盖题目要求的三个核心问题，内容真实丰富。运用了多种频率副词和衔接词汇，语言地道自然，既满足写作的格式与内容要求，又传递了健康饮食的理念，是一篇贴合小学或初中阶段的优秀英语写作范文。
【难度系数】
0.6