Ⅴ.读写题(本题共两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
When our friends have health problems, we should give them good advice to help them feel better. Different problems need different answers, so it's important to know what to say. If someone has a sore throat, you can tell them to drink warm water with honey. This can help the throat feel better. They should also avoid cold drinks and spicy food, as these might make it worse. When someone has a stomachache, they need to watch what they eat. They should avoid eating oily or spicy food right away. Instead, drinking some warm ginger（姜）tea would be good. Getting enough rest is also important. For a small cut, first clean the place with water. Then cover it with a clean bandage. Remember to keep the cut dry for some hours. If someone has a toothache, they should see a dentist as soon as possible. Before going to the doctor, washing the mouth with warm salt water can help. This helps to lessen the pain. We should always care about our friends' health. Giving right advice not only helps them feel better but also keeps them safe.
When friends have health $\underline{57}$, we should give good advice. For a sore throat, drink warm water with honey and $\underline{58}$ cold drinks. For a stomachache, avoid oily or spicy food and drink some $\underline{59}$ ginger For a cut, clean it first and cover it with a $\underline{60}$. For a toothache, see a dentist $\underline{61}$ soon as possible. We should always care about our friends' health. Good advice can both help them feel better $\underline{62}$ stay safe.
57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）
63. What should you do when your friends have health problems?

64. Is it important to keep a cut dry?

65. What would you do if your friend has a toothache?

57.problems 58.avoid 59.warm 60.bandage 61.as 62.and
63. We should give them good advice to help them feel better.64. Yes, it is.65. I would tell him/her to see a dentist as soon as possible and wash the mouth with warm salt water before that.

【解析】
第一节 短文填空
57. 根据原文第一句"When our friends have health problems"，直接对应填入problems。
58. 根据原文"They should also avoid cold drinks and spicy food"，结合语境喝加蜂蜜的温水、避免冷饮的逻辑，填入avoid。
59. 根据原文"drinking some warm ginger（姜）tea would be good"，修饰姜茶的形容词为warm，填入warm。
60. 根据原文"Then cover it with a clean bandage"，对应填入bandage。
61. 固定搭配as soon as possible意为“尽可能快地”，填入as。
62. 固定结构both...and...意为“既……又……”，对应原文最后一句"Giving right advice not only helps them feel better but also keeps them safe"的同义改写，填入and。
第二节 回答问题
63. 根据原文第一句"When our friends have health problems, we should give them good advice to help them feel better."直接提取答案即可。
64. 根据原文"Remember to keep the cut dry for some hours"，可知保持伤口干燥是必要的，故作肯定回答Yes, it is.
65. 根据原文"If someone has a toothache, they should see a dentist as soon as possible. Before going to the doctor, washing the mouth with warm salt water can help."整合信息给出对应回答即可。
【答案】
57. problems
58. avoid
59. warm
60. bandage
61. as
62. and
63. We should give them good advice to help them feel better.
64. Yes, it is.
65. I would tell him/her to see a dentist as soon as possible and wash the mouth with warm salt water before that.
【知识点】
阅读信息提取
固定短语搭配
语句逻辑表达
【点评】
本题围绕健康建议的主题考查语篇信息定位能力，题目难度梯度平缓，填空部分多可从原文直接定位答案，回答问题部分仅需整合对应信息作答，能有效考查学生的基础文本理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8