2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册鲁教版第37页答案
(一) 根据音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Do you like your
college
/'kɒlɪdʒ/ life?
2. The air is filled with the
sweetness
/'swi:tnəs/ of flowers.
3. In 2022, Beijing
hosted
/'həʊstɪd/ the Winter Olympics.
4. The
mixture
/'mɪkstʃə(r)/ tastes very good.
5. This is a
secret
/'si:krət/ between us.
6. I need two
spoons
/spu:nz/ of salt, please.
7. Do you know that two
couples
/'kʌplz/?
8. Taiwan is the largest
island
/'aɪlənd/ of China.
9. It is necessary to keep the two boys
separate
/'seprət/.
10. The lady must be at
least
/li:st/ eighty years old.

答案

1. college 2. sweetness
3. hosted 4. mixture 5. secret
6. spoons 7. couples 8. island
9. separate 10. least

解析

【分析】
这类题的解题思路为:1. 准确认读每个小题给出的音标,回忆对应的英语单词;2. 结合句子语境,确认单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等);3. 核对单词拼写,确保准确无误。每一步需紧扣音标和句子含义,避免拼写错误或形式不符。
【解析】
1. 音标/'kɒlɪdʒ/对应单词college,college life意为“大学生活”,符合语境;
2. 音标/'swi:tnəs/对应名词sweetness,意为“甜味”,符合“花的甜味”的语境;
3. 音标/'həʊstɪd/是动词host的过去式hosted,意为“举办”,匹配2022年北京举办冬奥会的时态;
4. 音标/'mɪkstʃə(r)/对应名词mixture,意为“混合物”,符合“尝起来很好”的语境;
5. 音标/'si:krət/对应名词secret,意为“秘密”,符合“我们之间的秘密”的语境;
6. 音标/spu:nz/是名词spoon的复数形式spoons,two后需接可数名词复数,符合要求;
7. 音标/'kʌplz/是名词couple的复数形式couples,two后接复数,正确;
8. 音标/'aɪlənd/对应名词island,意为“岛屿”,符合“台湾是中国最大的岛”的语境;
9. 音标/'seprət/对应形容词separate,keep sb separate是固定搭配,意为“让某人分开”,正确;
10. 音标/li:st/对应least,固定搭配at least意为“至少”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. college 2. sweetness 3. hosted 4. mixture 5. secret 6. spoons 7. couples 8. island 9. separate 10. least
【知识点】
音标与单词对应、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的音标识别与拼写,涉及多类词性及基础语法,是英语核心基础题型,需日常积累常见单词的发音和拼写。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can enjoy the
sweetness
(sweet) of love.
2. These wonderful
memories
(memory) made him think of his family and friends.
3. The
hostess
(host) treats him like her own son.
4. The
mixture
(mix) of vegetables tastes good.
5.
Whenever
(when) they taste this food, they miss their beautiful motherland.
6. How many
spoons
(spoon) of salt do you need to make tomato and egg soup?
7. Danny and Donald are brothers and their
wives
(wife) are sisters.
8. Our school
hosted
(host) a sports meeting last month.
9. My mum taught me how
to bake
(bake) cake in the oven.
10. The doctor was
successful
(succeed) in treating the boy's illness.

答案

1. sweetness 2. memories
3. hostess 4. mixture 5. Whenever
6. spoons 7. wives 8. hosted
9. to bake 10. successful

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子语法结构、语境及固定规则确定词汇的正确形式。解题思路:1. 先判断空格处所需的词性(如名词、动词、形容词等);2. 依据语境确定名词的单复数、所有格,动词的时态、非谓语形式,以及特殊的词性转换;3. 注意句首单词大写等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,形容词sweet转换为名词sweetness(甜蜜)。
2. 空格前有指示代词these(这些),后接可数名词复数,memory的复数形式为memories。
3. 语境表示“女主人”,host(主人)转换为女性名词hostess。
4. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,动词mix转换为名词mixture(混合物)。
5. 句首引导时间状语从句,需用whenever(每当),且句首单词首字母大写,故为Whenever。
6. how many后接可数名词复数,spoon的复数形式为spoons。
7. 主语为两个人(Danny and Donald),their后接名词复数,wife的复数形式为wives。
8. 时间状语为last month(上个月),用一般过去时,host的过去式为hosted。
9. 固定搭配“疑问词+不定式”结构(how to do sth),故填to bake。
10. 固定搭配be successful in doing sth(成功做某事),动词succeed转换为形容词successful。
【答案】
1. sweetness 2. memories 3. hostess 4. mixture 5. Whenever 6. spoons 7. wives 8. hosted 9. to bake 10. successful
【知识点】
词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态及固定搭配等核心知识点,是初中英语的典型基础题型,侧重考查学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句子
翻译句子。
1. 感谢我的妈妈,她让我爱上了烹饪。
Thanks to my mother, I came to love cooking.

2. 将面粉、盐和奶油与这些苹果混合在一起。
Mix the flour, salt and butter with these apples.

3. 我妈妈昨天晚上煮了一些鸡汤。
My mother boiled some chicken soup last night.

4. 糖葫芦在中国有悠久的历史。
Tanghulu has a long history in China.

5. 糖葫芦是中国北方冬天非常受欢迎的小吃。
Tanghulu is a popular snack in winter in northen China.

答案

1. Thanks to my mother, I came to
love cooking.
2. Mix the flour, salt and butter with
these apples.
3. My mother boiled some chicken
soup last night.
4. Tanghulu has a long history in China.
5. Tanghulu is a popular snack in
winter in northen China.

解析

【分析】
汉译英时,需先明确句子核心含义,匹配对应英文表达,注意固定搭配、时态、专有名词及句式结构。比如第1句用"Thanks to"表感谢,结合一般过去时体现动作完成;第2句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,遵循"Mix...with..."固定搭配;第3句时间状语"last night"提示用一般过去时;第4句"糖葫芦"是专有名词"Tanghulu";第5句注意地点状语的正确顺序。
【解析】
1. "感谢我的妈妈"对应"Thanks to my mother","爱上了烹饪"用一般过去时"came to love cooking",组合得:Thanks to my mother, I came to love cooking.
2. 祈使句以动词原形"Mix"开头,"将A与B混合"是"Mix A with B",故为:Mix the flour, salt and butter with these apples.
3. "煮鸡汤"是"boil some chicken soup",时间"last night"用一般过去时"boiled",即:My mother boiled some chicken soup last night.
4. "糖葫芦"译为专有名词"Tanghulu","有悠久的历史"是"has a long history",地点"在中国"为"in China",组合得:Tanghulu has a long history in China.
5. "是受欢迎的小吃"是"is a popular snack",地点状语"在中国北方冬天"为"in winter in northen China",故为:Tanghulu is a popular snack in winter in northen China.
【答案】
1. Thanks to my mother, I came to love cooking.
2. Mix the flour, salt and butter with these apples.
3. My mother boiled some chicken soup last night.
4. Tanghulu has a long history in China.
5. Tanghulu is a popular snack in winter in northen China.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译,固定搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,考查日常常用表达的英文转换,涉及固定搭配、时态及专有名词,是英语学习的基础内容,需掌握常见短语和句式。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、语篇
(一) 语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
"Cooking is love made visible." That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It's a great way for me to share my love with 1 (other). Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create 2 (memory). The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect 3 (we) to each other. What wonderful memories I have!
One of my favourite memories is my 4 (grandmother) pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got 5 (cold). Her 6 (friend) kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with 7 (sweet). Now, every time I 8 (smell) cinnamon, I think of my grandmother's pumpkin pie.
My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she 9 (stay) with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the 10 (host) taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it, too.
1.
others
2.
memories
3.
us

4.
grandmother's
5.
colder
6.
friendly

7.
sweetness
8.
smell
9.
stayed

10.
hostess

答案

1. others 2. memories 3. us
4. grandmother's 5. colder
6. friendly 7. sweetness 8. smell
9. stayed 10. hostess

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子成分、语境、语法规则(如词性转换、名词数格、时态等),将括号内单词变为适当形式。解题思路:先分析每个空在句中的语法功能,再结合语境判断所需的词形、时态、词性等,最后转换括号内单词为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:这是我和其他人分享爱的好方式。with后需接代词,other的代词形式others表“其他人”,故填others。
2. 句意:我们创造回忆。memory是可数名词,此处表泛指多个回忆,用复数形式memories,故填memories。
3. 句意:气味、食物的味道和我们的对话把我们连接起来。connect是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格为us,故填us。
4. 句意:我最喜欢的回忆之一是我祖母的南瓜派。此处表所属关系,用名词所有格grandmother's,故填grandmother's。
5. 句意:她总是在秋天做,那时天气变得更冷。秋天天气与之前相比更冷,用形容词比较级colder,故填colder。
6. 句意:她友好的厨房是暖和的好地方。修饰名词kitchen需用形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly,故填friendly。
7. 句意:我还记得肉桂的甜蜜填满房间的日子。with后需接名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness。
8. 句意:现在每次我闻到肉桂味,就想起祖母的南瓜派。every time引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句主语为I,谓语用原形smell,故填smell。
9. 句意:当她是美国大学生时,她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起。描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed,故填stayed。
10. 句意:一年感恩节前后,女主人教她做南瓜派。此处指寄宿家庭的女主人,host对应的名词为hostess,故填hostess。
【答案】
1. others 2. memories 3. us 4. grandmother's 5. colder 6. friendly 7. sweetness 8. smell 9. stayed 10. hostess
【知识点】
名词形式变化、形容词比较级、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖代词、名词、形容词、动词的核心形式变化,需结合语境灵活运用语法规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5