2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册鲁教版第38页答案
(二) 选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。

"No noodles again! I hate noodles!" Li Hong shouted 1 . Her parents looked at each other. It was 2 time that Li Hong had complained about the meal. "We can let you 3 lunch. You can pick food and cook for 4 ," her mum said. "All right. We can eat delicious food for lunch every day!" Li Hong answered.
The next day, it was time to make her 5 meal. She believed that it must be a delicious meal. Her parents were both there to help her because she had never cooked. "There's a lot to do," Li Hong thought as she 6 in the kitchen. It took Li Hong about two hours 7 . When lunch was finally ready, Li Hong was tired and hungry. But she was very happy that she made it! "I 8 the meal," said Li Hong's little brother angrily. Li Hong felt 9 . She worked so hard, but it was hard to make everyone happy! "I'm sorry. I didn't know this could be so difficult," Li Hong said to her parents. She started to understand how they 10 when she complained about the meal.
1.
loudly
2.
the second
3.
make

4.
yourself
5.
first
6.
stood

7.
to cook
8.
dislike
9.
unhappy

10.
felt

答案

1. loudly 2. the second 3. make
4. yourself 5. first 6. stood
7. to cook 8. dislike 9. unhappy
10. felt

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文讲述李红抱怨饭菜后尝试自己做饭,最终理解父母感受的大意。再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等),从方框给出的单词中选择合适的词并进行正确形式的变形,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词shouted,需用副词,方框中loud的副词形式为loudly,故填loudly。
2. 此处表示“第二次”,需用序数词,one对应的序数词是second,序数词前加定冠词the,故填the second。
3. 固定搭配let sb do sth(让某人做某事),需用动词原形,方框中make符合,故填make。
4. 此处指代“你自己”,需用反身代词,you对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
5. 此处表示“第一顿(饭)”,需用序数词,one对应的序数词是first,故填first。
6. 短文整体为一般过去时,空格处需用动词过去式,stand的过去式是stood,故填stood。
7. 固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth(花费某人时间做某事),需用动词不定式,故填to cook。
8. 弟弟生气地说,结合语境可知是“不喜欢”,like的反义词为dislike,故填dislike。
9. 结合语境,李红的饭没让弟弟满意,她感到“不开心”,happy的反义词是unhappy,故填unhappy。
10. 短文为一般过去时,空格处需用动词过去式,feel的过去式是felt,故填felt。
【答案】
1. loudly 2. the second 3. make 4. yourself 5. first 6. stood 7. to cook 8. dislike 9. unhappy 10. felt
【知识点】
副词用法、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对基础词汇的变形运用能力,需结合语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)选择并调整单词形式,难度适中,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
A
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。

★Time for ordering takeaway food:
9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.&3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
★The price for two set meals is 10% off(减价).
1. What can you buy if you have 20 yuan?
A. A small bowl of beef noodles and a sandwich.
B. A small bowl of chicken noodles and a sandwich.
C. A large bowl of chicken noodles and two large glasses of cola.
2. What time can you order takeaway food?
A. At 8:00 a.m.
B. At 11:30 a.m.
C. At 4:30 p.m.
3. Which of the following is NOT on Meal A?
A. Beef noodles. B. Mapo tofu.
C. Rice.
4. How much should Jack pay if he orders Meal A and Meal B?
A. 70 yuan. B. 63 yuan. C. 54 yuan.
5. Where can you probably see the passage?
A. In a bank. B. In a library.
C. In a restaurant.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C

解析

【分析】本题是围绕外卖菜单的阅读理解题,需根据表格中的价格、时间、套餐内容等信息,逐一比对各小题选项,通过定位关键信息、简单计算选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 计算各选项总价:A选项小份牛肉面(16元)+三明治(5元)=21元,超过20元;B选项小份鸡肉面(10元)+三明治(5元)=15元,符合20元预算;C选项大份鸡肉面(12元)+两大杯大杯可乐(6元/杯×2)=24元,超过20元,故选B。
2. 外卖时间为9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.和3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.,仅4:30 p.m.在3:00-5:00区间内,故选C。
3. Meal A的内容为宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、一碗米饭,不包含牛肉面,故选A。
4. Meal A(35元)+Meal B(25元)总价60元,10% off即减价10%,需支付60×(1-10%)=54元,故选C。
5. 短文为外卖菜单相关信息,最可能出现在餐厅,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、价格计算
【点评】本题为基础信息类阅读理解,考查学生快速定位表格关键信息的能力,涉及简单价格计算,整体难度较低,学生仔细查看表格细节即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8