二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.短文阅读
George was an old man. He had much money but he always wanted more. One day, George walked in a park and saw a black and white dog. It looked cool. George thought he could sell it to make some money. He walked quickly to the dog and caught it.
"Why do you want me?" the dog asked.
"Because I want to make money," said George.
"But you have lots of money. And you don't have to sell me. If you let me go, I can teach you three easy rules."
"What can I do with the rules? I only want money," said George.
"These rules are very important and useful," said the dog.
"Really? Then I can let you go. Now teach me the rules."
"OK," said the dog. "The first rule is: Never believe what others say. The second rule is: Never be unhappy about the things you don't have. The third rule is: Never let go what you have."
After saying these, the dog ran away quickly.
21. Why did George want to have the dog?
A. To help it. B. To make money.
C. To make friends with it.
22. What did the dog think of the rules?
A. Important. B. Interesting.
C. Boring.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. George was a young man.
B. In the end, the dog ran away.
C. George liked the dog very much.
24. What's the best title for this text?
A. Three Easy but Useful Rules
B. An Old Man and His Money
C. A Happy Dog and a Busy Man

21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A

【分析】本题为阅读理解类题目，包含细节理解与主旨大意考查，解题思路如下：1. 针对细节类题目，先提取问题关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项得出答案；2. 针对主旨类题目，需梳理全文核心内容，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】21题：根据原文第一段“George thought he could sell it to make some money.”可知George想拥有狗的原因是赚钱，故选B；22题：根据原文狗的表述“These rules are very important and useful”，可知狗认为规则重要，故选A；23题：A选项原文明确George是“old man”，错误；B选项原文“After saying these, the dog ran away quickly”，符合原文，正确；C选项George只想卖狗赚钱，并非喜欢狗，错误，故选B；24题：全文围绕狗给George三条有用的规则展开，A选项贴合核心，B、C选项未体现核心内容，故选A。
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意题
【点评】本文为故事类阅读理解，题目设置以基础细节考查为主，最后一题考查主旨大意，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确定位信息。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅲ.阅读还原
Once,a general(将军) named Li Jing had a baby boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was special because he had great magical power since he was very small.
25. At that time, the Dragon King ruled(统治) the whole East Sea. He wanted people in the town to give him gifts, including their children. But people didn't want to give their kids to the Dragon King.
One day, Ne Zha saw the Dragon King's son, Ao Bing, trying to hurt people. 26. But this made the Dragon King very unhappy. He tried to hurt Ne Zha's family. To protect them, Ne Zha did something great. 27.
A kind immortal master(仙师) named Taiyi Zhenren saw Ne Zha's bravery. He used magic to bring Ne Zha back to life. Ne Zha was even stronger. Ne Zha went to the East Sea and defeated(打败) the Dragon King. He won! 28. Everyone in the town loved him.
A. He gave up his own life.
B. Ne Zha became a hero(英雄).
C. He asked help from his parents.
D. Ne Zha was angry and stopped him.
E. Ne Zha's family lived near the East Sea.

25.E 26.D 27.A 28.B

【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握故事整体脉络，再结合每个空前后句子的逻辑关系（如铺垫、顺承、因果等）匹配选项。本题围绕哪吒的故事展开，25空后提到东海龙王，需铺垫哪吒家的位置；26空前说敖丙害人，需对应哪吒的阻止行为；27空前说哪吒为保护家人做了伟大的事，需对应牺牲自己的行为；28空前说哪吒打败龙王，需对应成为英雄的结果。
【解析】
1. 25题：空后句提到东海龙王统治东海，说明空处需交代哪吒家的位置，选项E“Ne Zha's family lived near the East Sea”符合上下文铺垫，故25选E。
2. 26题：空前句说敖丙要害人，空后句说此举让龙王不高兴，说明空处是哪吒阻止敖丙的行为，选项D“Ne Zha was angry and stopped him”符合逻辑，故26选D。
3. 27题：空前句说哪吒为保护家人做了伟大的事，后文提到仙师救他复活，说明空处是哪吒牺牲自己的行为，选项A“He gave up his own life”符合，故27选A。
4. 28题：空前句说哪吒打败龙王，后文说镇上人爱他，说明空处是哪吒成为英雄的结果，选项B“Ne Zha became a hero”符合，故28选B。
【答案】25.E 26.D 27.A 28.B
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕经典故事展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，需梳理故事发展顺序，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6