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Ⅳ.选词填空
how fell quick with sudden I
happy piece shine thing
The Fox and the Crow
Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, the fox was hungry. He walked in the forest. 29.
The fox smiled and looked up. "Hello, Miss Crow!" he said. "You're so beautiful today! Look! Your black coat is 32.
The crow was very 34.
The crow looked down and felt sad. "He didn't like my voice. He just wanted my food! I listened to his nice words and lost my meat. Now I understand: Be careful when someone says very nice 38.
how fell quick with sudden I
happy piece shine thing
The Fox and the Crow
Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, the fox was hungry. He walked in the forest. 29.
Suddenly
, he saw a crow in a tall tree. The crow had a big 30. piece
of meat in her mouth! The fox wanted the meat. He thought,"31. How
can I get that meat?" Then,he had a good idea.The fox smiled and looked up. "Hello, Miss Crow!" he said. "You're so beautiful today! Look! Your black coat is 32.
shining
in the sun! And I hear you have the most beautiful voice in the forest. Please sing a song for 33. me
!"The crow was very 34.
happy
to hear this. She loved nice words! She opened her mouth to sing. "Caw! Caw!" But when she opened her mouth, the meat 35. fell
down. The fox picked it up 36. quickly
. "Thank you, Miss Crow!" he said. "Your song is nice, but this meat is delicious!" Then he ran away 37. with
the meat.The crow looked down and felt sad. "He didn't like my voice. He just wanted my food! I listened to his nice words and lost my meat. Now I understand: Be careful when someone says very nice 38.
things
. Maybe they want something from you."答案
29.Suddenly 30.piece 31.How 32.shining
33.me 34.happy 35.fell 36.quickly 37.with
38.things
33.me 34.happy 35.fell 36.quickly 37.with
38.things
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，理解《狐狸和乌鸦》的故事大意，明确每个空缺处的句子成分（所需词性），再结合语境从给定词汇及变形词中选择合适的词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如副词、名词复数、动词过去式等），确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
29. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，给定词中sudden为形容词，变形为副词Suddenly，符合“突然，他看到树上的乌鸦”的语境；
30. 固定搭配a piece of表示“一块”，此处指一块肉，故填piece；
31. 此处为疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，询问“我怎么能得到那块肉”，故填How；
32. 句意为“你的黑外套在阳光下发光”，be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，故填shining；
33. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
34. be动词后接形容词作表语，结合语境乌鸦听到好话很开心，故填happy；
35. 固定搭配fall down表示“掉落”，此处为过去式，故填fell；
36. 此处修饰动词picked up，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
37. 句意为“他带着肉跑了”，介词with表示“带着”，故填with；
38. 此处需名词，结合语境“别人说好听的话时要小心”，thing的复数形式things，故填things。
【答案】
29.Suddenly 30.piece 31.How 32.shining 33.me 34.happy 35.fell 36.quickly 37.with 38.things
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以经典寓言故事为载体，考察基础词汇的运用及词性变化、固定搭配等知识点，贴近学生认知，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固词汇和语法的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，理解《狐狸和乌鸦》的故事大意，明确每个空缺处的句子成分（所需词性），再结合语境从给定词汇及变形词中选择合适的词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如副词、名词复数、动词过去式等），确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
29. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，给定词中sudden为形容词，变形为副词Suddenly，符合“突然，他看到树上的乌鸦”的语境；
30. 固定搭配a piece of表示“一块”，此处指一块肉，故填piece；
31. 此处为疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，询问“我怎么能得到那块肉”，故填How；
32. 句意为“你的黑外套在阳光下发光”，be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，故填shining；
33. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；
34. be动词后接形容词作表语，结合语境乌鸦听到好话很开心，故填happy；
35. 固定搭配fall down表示“掉落”，此处为过去式，故填fell；
36. 此处修饰动词picked up，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
37. 句意为“他带着肉跑了”，介词with表示“带着”，故填with；
38. 此处需名词，结合语境“别人说好听的话时要小心”，thing的复数形式things，故填things。
【答案】
29.Suddenly 30.piece 31.How 32.shining 33.me 34.happy 35.fell 36.quickly 37.with 38.things
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以经典寓言故事为载体，考察基础词汇的运用及词性变化、固定搭配等知识点，贴近学生认知，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固词汇和语法的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree. He told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was happy with the young apple tree, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant. He thought again and again. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I plant it near the road, strangers will steal(偷) the fruit. If I plant it in one of my fields, my neighbours will come at night and steal some of the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruit. ""Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone can enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have nothing, but also you destroyed(毁坏) a good apple tree."
39. What was Smith's friend famous for?
40. When did Smith plant the apple tree?
41. What do you think of the farmer?
42. If you were the farmer, where would you plant the apple tree? Why?
43. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree. He told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was happy with the young apple tree, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant. He thought again and again. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤), the tree soon died.
Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I plant it near the road, strangers will steal(偷) the fruit. If I plant it in one of my fields, my neighbours will come at night and steal some of the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruit. ""Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone can enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have nothing, but also you destroyed(毁坏) a good apple tree."
39. What was Smith's friend famous for?
The wonderful apples he grew.
40. When did Smith plant the apple tree?
At night.
41. What do you think of the farmer?
He is silly.
42. If you were the farmer, where would you plant the apple tree? Why?
I'll plant it in my garden. Because I can share apples with my neighbours.(主观题,言之有理即可)
43. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
但没有阳光和好的土壤,树不久就死了。
答案
39. The wonderful apples he grew.
40. At night.
41. He is silly.
42. I'll plant it in my garden. Because I can share
apples with my neighbours.(主观题,言之有理
即可)
43.但没有阳光和好的土壤,树不久就死了。
40. At night.
41. He is silly.
42. I'll plant it in my garden. Because I can share
apples with my neighbours.(主观题,言之有理
即可)
43.但没有阳光和好的土壤,树不久就死了。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题思路：首先通读全文把握故事主旨，再针对各小题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息；主观题需结合文章核心（分享的意义）合理作答，翻译题要兼顾词汇准确与语句通顺。
【解析】
39. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.”，提取核心信息得出答案。
40. 定位原文第二段“Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.”，明确种树时间为晚上，直接提取答案。
41. 结合农夫将苹果树种在无阳光、土壤差的地方致树死亡，且不懂分享意义的行为，以及朋友的评价，可知农夫很愚蠢，得出答案。
42. 本题为开放性主观题，围绕文章分享的主旨，选择合适的种植地点（如花园），说明可与他人分享苹果的理由，言之有理即可。
43. 画线句为“But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”，翻译为符合中文表达的通顺语句得出答案。
【答案】
39. The wonderful apples he grew.
40. At night.
41. He is silly.
42. I'll plant it in my garden. Because I can share apples with my neighbours.
43. 但没有阳光和好的土壤,树不久就死了。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】
本文是一则传递分享意义的寓言故事，通过任务型阅读考查学生的信息定位、人物评价及翻译能力，题型基础，贴合初中英语学习要求，引导学生理解分享的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.4
解答本题需遵循任务型阅读的解题思路：首先通读全文把握故事主旨，再针对各小题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息；主观题需结合文章核心（分享的意义）合理作答，翻译题要兼顾词汇准确与语句通顺。
【解析】
39. 定位原文第一段最后一句“Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.”，提取核心信息得出答案。
40. 定位原文第二段“Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.”，明确种树时间为晚上，直接提取答案。
41. 结合农夫将苹果树种在无阳光、土壤差的地方致树死亡，且不懂分享意义的行为，以及朋友的评价，可知农夫很愚蠢，得出答案。
42. 本题为开放性主观题，围绕文章分享的主旨，选择合适的种植地点（如花园），说明可与他人分享苹果的理由，言之有理即可。
43. 画线句为“But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”，翻译为符合中文表达的通顺语句得出答案。
【答案】
39. The wonderful apples he grew.
40. At night.
41. He is silly.
42. I'll plant it in my garden. Because I can share apples with my neighbours.
43. 但没有阳光和好的土壤,树不久就死了。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】
本文是一则传递分享意义的寓言故事，通过任务型阅读考查学生的信息定位、人物评价及翻译能力，题型基础，贴合初中英语学习要求，引导学生理解分享的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.4
