一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People like (eat) jiaozi in China.
2. Helen is washing the (dish) in the kitchen.
3. Is there (some) orange juice in the fridge?
4. Look! Liu Tao (sweep) the floor.
5. Sam helps Bobby (water) the grapes.
6. My father is a . He likes . He is nice food now. (cook)
7. Lily and (she) grandma are picking oranges on the farm.
1. People like (eat) jiaozi in China.
2. Helen is washing the (dish) in the kitchen.
3. Is there (some) orange juice in the fridge?
4. Look! Liu Tao (sweep) the floor.
5. Sam helps Bobby (water) the grapes.
6. My father is a . He likes . He is nice food now. (cook)
7. Lily and (she) grandma are picking oranges on the farm.
答案
1. eating 2. dishes 3. any 4. is sweeping 5. water 6. cook; cooking; cooking 7. her
解析
我们结合四年级所学语法规则逐个分析解题:
1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),动词eat要变为动名词形式。
2. 考查固定短语wash the dishes(洗碗),dish要使用复数形式。
3. 考查some和any的用法区别:some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句,本句是一般疑问句,因此要转换形式。
4. 考查现在进行时,"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词,结构为"主语+be动词+动词现在分词",主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,搭配对应be动词和sweep的现在分词即可。
5. 考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事),此处直接填动词原形即可。
6. 考查同根词cook的不同形式用法:第一空表示职业“厨师”,填名词形式;第二空符合like doing sth.结构,填动名词;第三空是现在进行时,is后接动词现在分词,表示正在制作美食。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词,空格后有名词grandma,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,将主格she转换为对应形式即可。
1. 考查固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),动词eat要变为动名词形式。
2. 考查固定短语wash the dishes(洗碗),dish要使用复数形式。
3. 考查some和any的用法区别:some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句,本句是一般疑问句,因此要转换形式。
4. 考查现在进行时,"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词,结构为"主语+be动词+动词现在分词",主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,搭配对应be动词和sweep的现在分词即可。
5. 考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事),此处直接填动词原形即可。
6. 考查同根词cook的不同形式用法:第一空表示职业“厨师”,填名词形式;第二空符合like doing sth.结构,填动名词;第三空是现在进行时,is后接动词现在分词,表示正在制作美食。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词,空格后有名词grandma,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,将主格she转换为对应形式即可。
二、联系上下文,选择正确的答案。
Yang Ling's father is a factory 1. He makes 2. The toys are very beautiful. Yang Ling likes toys very much. Her mother is a 3. She works on a 4. There 5 a lot of animals on the farm. Yang Ling often plays with them. There are many 6 and trees too. She usually helps 7 mother 8 the flowers.
()1. A. farmer B. worker C. cook
()2. A. toys B. sweets C. clothes
()3. A. farmer B. farm C. worker
()4. A. farmer B. farm C. school
()5. A. am B. is C. are
()6. A. flower B. flowers C. animal
()7. A. her B. his C. she's
()8. A. waters B. water C. watering
Yang Ling's father is a factory 1. He makes 2. The toys are very beautiful. Yang Ling likes toys very much. Her mother is a 3. She works on a 4. There 5 a lot of animals on the farm. Yang Ling often plays with them. There are many 6 and trees too. She usually helps 7 mother 8 the flowers.
()1. A. farmer B. worker C. cook
()2. A. toys B. sweets C. clothes
()3. A. farmer B. farm C. worker
()4. A. farmer B. farm C. school
()5. A. am B. is C. are
()6. A. flower B. flowers C. animal
()7. A. her B. his C. she's
()8. A. waters B. water C. watering
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B
解析
我们可以结合上下文和四年级所学知识点逐一分析选项:
1. 前文提到"factory(工厂)",工厂对应的职业是工人,A选项农民、C选项厨师都不符合场景,选B。
2. 后文明确提到"The toys are very beautiful.",说明爸爸制作的是玩具,B选项糖果、C选项衣服都不符合后文提示,选A。
3. 后文提到妈妈在农场工作,对应的职业是农民,B选项农场是地点不是职业、C选项工人不符合农场工作的设定,选A。
4. 固定搭配"on a farm"意思是在农场,A选项是农民、C选项是学校,都不符合语境,选B。
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词"a lot of animals"是复数,对应的be动词用are,选C。
6. many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,A选项花、C选项动物都是单数形式,不符合语法要求,选B。
7. Yang Ling是女性,此处要表达"她的妈妈",用形容词性物主代词her,B选项his是指代男性的"他的"、C选项she's意思是"她是",都不符合要求,选A。
8. 固定搭配"help sb do sth"意思是帮助某人做某事,后面要接动词原形,选B。
1. 前文提到"factory(工厂)",工厂对应的职业是工人,A选项农民、C选项厨师都不符合场景,选B。
2. 后文明确提到"The toys are very beautiful.",说明爸爸制作的是玩具,B选项糖果、C选项衣服都不符合后文提示,选A。
3. 后文提到妈妈在农场工作,对应的职业是农民,B选项农场是地点不是职业、C选项工人不符合农场工作的设定,选A。
4. 固定搭配"on a farm"意思是在农场,A选项是农民、C选项是学校,都不符合语境,选B。
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词"a lot of animals"是复数,对应的be动词用are,选C。
6. many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,A选项花、C选项动物都是单数形式,不符合语法要求,选B。
7. Yang Ling是女性,此处要表达"她的妈妈",用形容词性物主代词her,B选项his是指代男性的"他的"、C选项she's意思是"她是",都不符合要求,选A。
8. 固定搭配"help sb do sth"意思是帮助某人做某事,后面要接动词原形,选B。
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