一、听短文，回答以下问题
1. What was Christopher Columbus keen on when he was young?
2. Who was he influenced by?
3. How many trips did he go on across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1502?

1. Sailing and exploration. 2. Marco Polo. 3. Four.

二、根据短文内容，用英语提出以下两个问题
1. 为了实现他的梦想，他做了什么？
2. 他什么时候开始了他的第一次航行？

1. What did he do to make his dream come true?
2. When did he begin his first voyage?

一、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 她很担心她的儿子，以致无法专心工作。
She was about her son she focus on her work.
2. 她太小，不可能独自完成这项任务。
She is this task all by herself.
3. 我爷爷够年龄免费坐公交车了。
My grandpa is buses for free.
4. 他们倒了那么多废水进这条河，河流因此受到了严重的污染。
They put waste water into the river it became seriously polluted.
5. 这村庄真美真宁静，我们都舍不得走了。
The village is a beautiful and peaceful place we are unwilling to leave.
6. 我没有足够时间去回答所有的问题。
The time is all the questions.

1. so worried; that; couldn't 2. too young to complete/finish
3. old enough to take 4. so much; that 5. such; that 6. not enough for me
to answer

【分析】
本题考查英语中结果状语从句及常用固定结构的用法，需根据中文提示和句子结构，选择对应的固定搭配完成句子。解题时需明确：1. so...that结构中so后接形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句；2. too...to结构表“太…而不能…”，后接动词原形；3. enough修饰形容词时后置，常用结构为“adj.+enough to do sth”或“enough for sb to do sth”；4. such...that结构中such后接名词短语，需区分so与such的修饰对象；5. 不可数名词前用so much修饰，可数名词复数用so many。
【解析】
1. 中文“很担心…以致无法”对应so+形容词+that结构，“担心”为worried，故填so worried；that；“无法”用过去式couldn't，完整为so worried; that; couldn't。
2. 中文“太小，不可能完成”对应too...to结构，“太小”为too young，“完成”为complete/finish，故填too young to complete/finish。
3. 中文“够年龄免费坐”对应“adj.+enough to do”结构，“够年龄”为old enough，“坐公交车”为take buses，故填old enough to take。
4. 中文“那么多废水…以致”对应so...that结构，waste water为不可数名词，用so much修饰，故填so much; that。
5. 中文“真美真宁静…以致”对应such...that结构，such后接名词短语a beautiful and peaceful place，故填such; that。
6. 中文“没有足够时间去回答”对应“enough for sb to do”结构，“没有足够时间”为not enough time，“我”为me，“回答”为to answer，故填not enough for me to answer。
【答案】
1. so worried; that; couldn't 2. too young to complete/finish 3. old enough to take 4. so much; that 5. such; that 6. not enough for me to answer
【知识点】
结果状语从句；too...to结构；enough的用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，核心考查结果状语从句的常用结构及固定搭配，需准确区分so与such的修饰差异、too...to与enough结构的用法，是必须掌握的基础知识点，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、判断句子的正误，正确的写T，否则写F
1. The box is too heavy to carry it. ()
2. She is enough old to choose her clothes. ()
3. The room was very noisy that he left at once. ()
4. There is such little milk that we have to buy some more. ()
5. The gate is too small for the elephant to get through. ()
6. The match was so a successful one that they want to organize another. ()
7. He ran such fast that I can't catch him. ()
8. They have enough money to buy a new flat. ()

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T

【分析】本题考查英语中多个基础语法点，需逐一分析每个句子的结构与搭配是否正确：1. 考查too...to...结构的用法；2. 考查enough修饰形容词的位置；3. 考查so...that...结构中so的用法；4. 考查such...that...结构中so与such的区别；5. 考查too...to...结构的正确应用；6. 考查such...that...结构的结构要求；7. 考查so/such...that...结构中so与such的用法差异；8. 考查enough修饰名词的位置。
【解析】1. too...to...结构中，主语the box是carry的逻辑宾语，不定式carry后不可再加宾语it，句子错误，答案F；2. enough修饰形容词时需后置，应为old enough，原句语序错误，答案F；3. so...that...结构中，修饰形容词noisy需用so，原句用very错误，答案F；4. such...that...结构中，当名词前有表数量的little时，需用so而非such，原句错误，答案F；5. too...to...结构用法正确，句意通顺，答案T；6. such...that...结构中，such后需接名词短语，应为such a successful one，原句结构错误，答案F；7. so/such...that...结构中，修饰副词fast需用so，原句用such错误，答案F；8. enough修饰名词时可置于名词前，enough money结构正确，句意通顺，答案T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T
【知识点】固定句式用法、形容词副词修饰、enough的用法
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法的易错点，涵盖多个核心固定结构与词的用法，需准确记忆各规则，避免搭配混淆，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4