2026年快乐英语课时通五年级下册闽教版第12页答案
Ⅶ. 选择一个动词完成下列词组,并在横线上写出每个词组的中文意思。
take give swim turn visit eat
1.
swim
in the sea (大海)
2.
take
us to the zoo

3.
eat
some bananas
4.
give
food to the monkeys

5.
visit
the Great Wall
6.
turn
right

答案

1. 选swim,词组意思:在大海里游泳;
2. 选take,词组意思:带我们去动物园;
3. 选eat,词组意思:吃一些香蕉;
4. 选give,词组意思:把食物给猴子;
5. 选visit,词组意思:参观长城;
6. 选turn,词组意思:右转。

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确给出的动词为take、give、swim、turn、visit、eat,需结合每个词组的语境及固定搭配选择合适动词。步骤如下:1. 分析词组1“____ in the sea”,大海中的动作是游泳,选swim;2. 词组2“____ us to the zoo”,固定搭配take sb to sp表“带某人去某地”,选take;3. 词组3“____ some bananas”,对应动作是吃,选eat;4. 词组4“____ food to the monkeys”,固定搭配give sth to sb表“把某物给某人”,选give;5. 词组5“____ the Great Wall”,长城是景点,选表“参观”的visit;6. 词组6“____ right”,固定搭配turn right表“右转”,选turn。最后对应每个词组写出中文意思。
【解析】
1. 选swim,词组意思:在大海里游泳;
2. 选take,词组意思:带我们去动物园;
3. 选eat,词组意思:吃一些香蕉;
4. 选give,词组意思:把食物给猴子;
5. 选visit,词组意思:参观长城;
6. 选turn,词组意思:右转。
【答案】
1. swim;2. take;3. eat;4. give;5. visit;6. turn
(中文意思依次为:在大海里游泳;带我们去动物园;吃一些香蕉;把食物给猴子;参观长城;右转)
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;常用动词辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词的固定搭配及词义辨析,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见动词的常用用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。
Today is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. I went to the park with my parents. We saw many birds in the sky. There were many fish in the lake. We went boating on the lake. We took some photos. We ate some hamburgers and chicken for lunch. We went home at 4:00 p.m.
1. 将短文中画线的动词过去式抄写在横线上,并写出它们的原形。
(1) went
(3)
(3)

(4)
(5)

2. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) How is the weather today?

(2) Where did you go today?

(3) Did you see any birds?

(4) What did you do in the park?


(5) When did you go home?

答案

1.  (1) went — go;(2) saw — see;(3) were — are;(4) took — take;(5) ate — eat
2. (1) It's a sunny day.
(2) I (We) went to the park.
(3) Yes, I (we) did.
(4) We went boating on the lake.
We took some photos.
(5) At 4:00 p. m.

解析

【分析】
首先,第1题需从短文中识别画线的动词过去式,再回忆对应的原形(重点掌握不规则动词的过去式变化);第2题需根据问题定位原文对应信息,提取准确内容作答,需注意回答的完整性和准确性。
【解析】
第1题:先找出短文中画线的动词过去式:went、saw、were、took、ate,再写出它们的原形:go、see、are、take、eat。
第2题:
(1) 原文明确提到天气是“It’s a sunny day.”,直接提取作答;
(2) 原文提到“went to the park”,结合主语作答;
(3) 原文提到“saw many birds”,对应一般疑问句的肯定回答;
(4) 原文提到在公园做的两个动作:went boating和took photos,完整提取;
(5) 原文提到回家时间是“4:00 p.m.”,直接提取。
【答案】
1. (1) went — go;(2) saw — see;(3) were — are;(4) took — take;(5) ate — eat
2. (1) It's a sunny day.
(2) I (We) went to the park.
(3) Yes, I (we) did.
(4) We went boating on the lake. We took some photos.
(5) At 4:00 p.m.
【知识点】
不规则动词过去式、阅读理解细节查找、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础英语练习题,既考察不规则动词过去式的掌握,又考察从原文提取关键信息的能力,题目难度低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8