2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第40页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The film *The Battle at Lake Changjin* (《长津湖》) showed us many
(hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
2. *The Book of Songs* is the earliest ______ (collect) of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
3. Not only Jim but also his sister
(visit) a few cities since they came to China.
4. (2024·乐山改编) — I'll never forget the experiences that we had in the voluntary work last summer.
— Me too. The voluntary work was meaningful and
(fill) with fun.
5. Alice is a clever girl. She is always able
(come) up with good ideas.
6. After winning money in the card game, Jay decided
(try) again. He felt that he might also be lucky a second time.

答案

1. heroes 2. collection 3. has visited 4. filled 5. to come 6. to try

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配、时态规则等对所给单词变形。解题思路:1. 根据many修饰可数名词复数确定hero的复数形式;2. 根据形容词最高级后需接名词,转换collect的名词形式;3. 结合not only...but also的就近原则和since引导从句对应的现在完成时态确定动词形式;4. 运用固定搭配be filled with确定fill的形式;5. 根据固定搭配be able to do sth确定come的形式;6. 根据固定搭配decide to do sth确定try的形式。
【解析】
1. 句中many修饰可数名词复数,hero的复数形式为heroes,故填heroes;
2. 此处需名词作表语,collect的名词形式是collection,意为“作品集”,故填collection;
3. not only...but also连接主语遵循就近原则,谓语与his sister一致;since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故填has visited;
4. 固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”,此处用fill的过去分词,故填filled;
5. 固定搭配be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,故填to come;
6. 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,故填to try。
【答案】
1. heroes 2. collection 3. has visited 4. filled 5. to come 6. to try
【知识点】
可数名词复数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖名词变形、词性转换、固定搭配、现在完成时等核心知识点,题型常规,难度适中,侧重基础能力考察,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
) 1.Don't forget you are a Chinese,
no matter where
you go.

A.no matter what
B.no matter how
C.no matter where
D.no matter when

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查让步状语从句中“no matter + 疑问词”的用法,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项的含义及适用场景。句子表达的核心是“别忘了你是中国人,无论你去什么地方”,需要选一个表示地点的疑问词,对应“无论哪里”的含义,以此确定正确选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. no matter what:意为“无论什么”,在从句中充当主语或宾语,不符合句子语境;
B. no matter how:意为“无论怎样”,修饰形容词或副词,无法体现地点含义;
C. no matter where:意为“无论哪里”,在从句中作地点状语,符合句子中“无论你去什么地方”的语境;
D. no matter when:意为“无论何时”,在从句中作时间状语,与句子表达的地点无关。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句;no matter+疑问词用法
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句引导词的辨析,需结合语境判断引导词的含义,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 2. The man
died
in 1988. He
has been dead
for 38 years.

A.died; was dead
B.died; has been dead
C.was dead; has died
D.was dead; has been dead

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语时态及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。首先看第一空,句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1988,描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,因此排除用一般过去时表状态的was dead的选项C、D;再看第二空,时间状语for 38 years表示一段时间,现在完成时中短暂性动词die不能与时间段连用,需转换为延续性结构be dead,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:由时间状语in 1988可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,die的过去式为died,故排除C、D;2. 第二空:由for 38 years可知,需用现在完成时,短暂性动词die不能与时间段连用,需转换为延续性结构be dead,现在完成时结构为has been dead,综上选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时、现在完成时、短暂性动词转换
【点评】本题结合时间状语考查时态,需掌握短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换规则,是初中英语基础题型,需准确区分不同时态的用法。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
) 3. — What abilities should a dog trainer have?
— I think he should be responsible and never
give up
.

A.give away
B.give out
C.give back
D.give up

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项中give构成的短语含义,再结合问句语境(训犬师应具备的能力)判断合适的短语。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。先翻译句子:——训犬师应该具备什么能力?——我认为他应该有责任心,从不放弃。再逐一分析选项:A. give away意为“赠送;泄露”;B. give out意为“分发;公布”;C. give back意为“归还;恢复”;D. give up意为“放弃”。结合语境,训犬师需要有责任心,不能放弃,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题,主要考查常见give相关短语的含义,结合语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
) 4. (2025·镇江模拟改编) Travellers can't wait
to start
their new tours in the coming holiday.

A.to start
B.starting
C.started
D.start

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的用法,解题思路为:首先识别题干中的关键结构“can't wait”,回忆其对应的固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”,明确该结构中wait后需接动词不定式;再逐一分析选项,选出符合结构要求的答案。
【解析】英语中固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”表示“迫不及待做某事”,其中wait后面需接动词不定式(to + 动词原形)作宾语。本题空格处位于wait之后,需使用动词不定式形式。选项A为to start,符合该结构要求;选项B为动名词形式,选项C为动词过去式,选项D为动词原形,均不符合“can't wait to do sth”的搭配规则,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题属于基础语法考点,侧重考查常用动词短语的固定搭配,只要学生准确记忆“can't wait to do sth”这一核心结构,即可轻松作答,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
) 5. — School education
provides
us with chances of personal development and helps each of us realize our dream.
— I agree with you.

A.provides
B.gives
C.creates
D.offers

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词的固定搭配与词义辨析,解题思路是先根据空格后的介词with,筛选出能与with搭配的动词,再结合语境判断词义合适的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项provide,常用搭配为provide sb. with sth.(给某人提供某物)或provide sth. for sb.,符合句中“______ us with chances”的结构;B选项give,搭配为give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.,不与with连用,排除;C选项create意为“创造”,不符合“提供发展机会”的语境,排除;D选项offer,搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.,不与with连用,排除。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的固定搭配,需牢记不同动词的用法差异,结合语境选择合适选项,属于常规词汇题。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
C
) 6. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can't have all of them. You have to make a
choice
.

A.wish
B.survey
C.choice
D.call

答案

6. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项单词的含义,结合句子逻辑选出符合语境的答案。句子表达的意思是“你不能全部都要,必须做出挑选”,需要选一个表示“挑选、抉择”的名词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:“玛丽,你想要哪款冰淇淋?你不能全部都要,你必须做出________。”
逐一分析选项:
A. wish:意为“愿望”,固定搭配make wish表示“许愿”,不符合“不能全要需挑选”的语境;
B. survey:意为“调查”,固定搭配make survey表示“做调查”,与语境无关;
C. choice:意为“选择”,固定搭配make choice表示“做出选择”,符合“不能全要,需挑选一款”的语境;
D. call:意为“打电话;呼叫”,固定搭配make call表示“打电话”,不符合语境。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义及常用动词短语搭配,需学生掌握常见词汇含义,结合语境分析即可得出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A one-day trip in Hangzhou
Yesterday, I 1.
visited
(visit) Hangzhou, a city with many beautiful views and places of interest. It was an 2.
amazing
(amaze) experience!
First, I went to the West Lake. The water was 3.
surprisingly
(surprising) clear, and there were lots of willow trees around. I took a boat trip on the lake and it was full 4.
of
fun. I also saw the beautiful Broken Bridge. It's famous because of 5.
a
Chinese love story. 6.
Though
it is called the Broken Bridge, it's not really broken. Then, I went to the Lingyin Temple. It's 7.
older
(old) than most temples in China. There were tall trees and impressive rock carvings (石刻) around it. For lunch, I tried some local Hangzhou dishes, 8.
including
(include) the famous West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was delicious and the taste was very special.
In the afternoon, I walked round Hefang Street. It was 9.
crowded
(crowd) with people. I tried some local drinks, and they were great.
As the day ended, I felt satisfied with the experience. Hangzhou is not just a city. It's a poem, a painting and a story. I am really looking forward to 10.
taking
(take) a trip there again!

答案

1. visited 2. amazing 3. surprisingly 4. of 5. a 6. Though 7. older 8. including 9. crowded 10. taking

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子时态、词性变化、固定搭配、语境及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握整体时态(以一般过去时为主),再逐个分析每个空的语法成分:1题考查谓语动词时态;2题考查形容词修饰名词;3题考查副词修饰形容词;4题考查固定搭配;5题考查不定冠词用法;6题考查让步状语从句连词;7题考查形容词比较级;8题考查介词用法;9题考查固定搭配;10题考查动名词作介词宾语。
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语"Yesterday",句子需用一般过去时,故填visit的过去式visited;
2. 修饰名词"experience"(指物)需用形容词,amazing表示“令人惊奇的”,符合语境;
3. 修饰形容词"clear"需用副词,surprisingly表示“令人惊讶地”,符合语法;
4. 固定搭配"be full of"表示“充满”,故填介词of;
5. 此处泛指“一个中国爱情故事”,Chinese以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
6. 句意表让步:“虽然它被叫做断桥,但不是真的断”,故填连词Though;
7. 由句中"than"可知,需用形容词old的比较级older;
8. 此处用介词including表示“包括”,符合语境;
9. 固定搭配"be crowded with"表示“挤满”,故填形容词crowded;
10. "look forward to"中to为介词,后接动名词,故填take的动名词taking。
【答案】
1. visited 2. amazing 3. surprisingly 4. of 5. a 6. Though 7. older 8. including 9. crowded 10. taking
【知识点】
一般过去时、形容词副词转换、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查核心语法点与常用固定搭配,考点均为学生需掌握的基础内容,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8