四、阅读理解。〔人与社会——文化景观〕
I visited Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, during my two-week trip to China. Here is something about the most beautiful ancient Hongcun Village.
Hongcun Village is over 800 years old and lies in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. You'll love the well-protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop for the local products, and eat in the village restaurants.
Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of Hongcun Village. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an ox. But the whole village seemed to me like a painting where every object was painted with so much fondness (喜爱). There is no way to regret visiting it and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers.
In China, naturally beautiful places are always the best to visit either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit the ancient Hongcun Village. I visited it in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit it in October during the autumn season.
The easiest way is to take a tour bus from Downtown Huangshan. It will take about an hour to reach Yi County from Tunxi Bus Station. Buses depart from Yi County Bus Station to Hongcun Village. You can also go by private car or taxi.
() 1. Hongcun Village is mainly famous for .
A. its local products
B. its village restaurants
C. the small village shops
D. its ancient houses and courtyards
() 2. According to the passage, who would find Hongcun Village a "must-visit" place?
A. People who love shopping for international brands.
B. People who love history and nature.
C. People who enjoy modern architecture.
D. People who like swimming and skiing.
() 3. What does the last paragraph talk about?
A. The views of Hongcun Village.
B. The way to Hongcun Village.
C. The time to visit Hongcun Village.
D. The cost of visiting Hongcun Village.
() 4. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce a place of interest.
B. To tell the history of Hongcun Village.
C. To encourage foreigners to visit China.
D. To describe the love for villagers of Hongcun Village.

1~4. DBBA

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息。第1题考查宏村的出名原因，定位第二段相关语句；第2题考查必去宏村的人群，定位第三段对应内容；第3题考查最后一段主旨，分析段落核心内容；第4题考查写作目的，总结全文信息判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，宏村主要以明清时期的古民居和庭院闻名，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段最后一句“especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers.”可知，历史和自然爱好者会觉得宏村是必去之地，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 主旨大意题：最后一段提到“take a tour bus”“private car or taxi”等交通方式，核心内容是介绍去宏村的方式，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了宏村的历史、特色、最佳游览时间、交通方式等信息，目的是介绍一处名胜古迹，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
DBBA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题是关于文化景观的英语阅读理解，题目以细节查找和主旨理解为主，需学生快速定位原文关键信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6