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Before or After a Meal
Mrs King is about forty years old. She likes to eat meat and cake very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. However, she doesn't like doing sports①. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning, and gets fatter and fatter. Now it's even difficult② for her to walk.
One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully③ and then said, "There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal."
"That's easy, doctor," said Mrs King. "But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?"
快乐阅读
饭前还是饭后
金女士大约40岁,她非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。所以她的丈夫和孩子们经常买这些给她。然而,她并不喜欢运动。上午她总是将近11点才起床,因而她越来越胖,现在甚至走路都有困难。
有一天,金女士去看医生。医生仔细帮她检查之后说:"金女士,你的心脏有一些问题。吃太多糖和肉对你身体有害,你最好一顿吃一片面包。"
"医生,那很简单,"金女士说,"但是我什么时候吃这片面包? 在每顿饭之前还是之后?"
词汇卡
①sport /spɔːt/ n.运动
②difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的
③carefully /'keəfəli/ adv.仔细地
练习
一、根据短文内容,判断对"√"或错"×"
(
(
二、根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Why did Mrs King go to see a doctor?
2. What did the doctor mean by "eat a piece of bread for each meal"?
Before or After a Meal
Mrs King is about forty years old. She likes to eat meat and cake very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. However, she doesn't like doing sports①. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning, and gets fatter and fatter. Now it's even difficult② for her to walk.
One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully③ and then said, "There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal."
"That's easy, doctor," said Mrs King. "But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?"
快乐阅读
饭前还是饭后
金女士大约40岁,她非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。所以她的丈夫和孩子们经常买这些给她。然而,她并不喜欢运动。上午她总是将近11点才起床,因而她越来越胖,现在甚至走路都有困难。
有一天,金女士去看医生。医生仔细帮她检查之后说:"金女士,你的心脏有一些问题。吃太多糖和肉对你身体有害,你最好一顿吃一片面包。"
"医生,那很简单,"金女士说,"但是我什么时候吃这片面包? 在每顿饭之前还是之后?"
词汇卡
①sport /spɔːt/ n.运动
②difficult /'dɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的
③carefully /'keəfəli/ adv.仔细地
练习
一、根据短文内容,判断对"√"或错"×"
(
×
)1. Mrs King likes eating meat and bread.(
√
)2. Mrs King doesn't like doing sports.二、根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Why did Mrs King go to see a doctor?
Because she got fatter and fatter
and it was even difficult for her to
walk.
and it was even difficult for her to
walk.
2. What did the doctor mean by "eat a piece of bread for each meal"?
The doctor meant that Mrs King
should only have a piece of bread
for a meal instead of meat and
cake.
should only have a piece of bread
for a meal instead of meat and
cake.
答案
一、1. × 2. √
二、1. Because she got fatter and fatter
and it was even difficult for her to
walk.
2. The doctor meant that Mrs King
should only have a piece of bread
for a meal instead of meat and
cake.
二、1. Because she got fatter and fatter
and it was even difficult for her to
walk.
2. The doctor meant that Mrs King
should only have a piece of bread
for a meal instead of meat and
cake.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇趣味短篇英语阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文掌握故事大致内容，之后针对不同题型分别处理：1. 正误判断题：把每道题干的描述精准定位到原文对应位置，和原文表述逐一比对，完全吻合即为正确，和原文不符即为错误；2. 内容问答题：第一问直接从原文提取事件的因果细节整理通顺即可，第二问不能只抠医生的字面表述，要结合上下文医生的叮嘱、金女士后续的误解，推断出医生这句话的真实含义，避免断章取义。
【解析】
一、判断正误
1. 原文第一段明确提到金女士非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕，并没有提到她喜欢吃面包，题干表述和原文信息不符，因此判错。
2. 原文第一段直接出现原句"she doesn't like doing sports"，和题干表述完全一致，因此判对。
二、回答问题
1. 从原文第一段末尾可以找到对应线索：金女士变得越来越胖，甚至连走路都十分困难，这就是她前去就医的原因，整理语句即可得到对应答案。
2. 前文医生已经告知金女士吃太多糖和肉对身体有害，要求她每顿吃一片面包，结合金女士误以为要在原有餐食之外额外加面包、询问饭前还是饭后吃的情节，可以推断医生的真实意思是让她每顿只吃一片面包，代替之前吃的肉和蛋糕这类高热量食物，控制饮食摄入。
【答案】
一、1. × 2. √
二、1. Because she got fatter and fatter and it was even difficult for her to walk.
2. The doctor meant that Mrs King should only have a piece of bread for a meal instead of meat and cake.
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 语篇语义推断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读，大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应信息完成作答，仅最后一道题需要结合上下文情节推断人物的真实表意，能很好地锻炼学生的细节查找能力和整体理解语篇的能力，引导学生避免出现只看局部句子、断章取义的问题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇趣味短篇英语阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文掌握故事大致内容，之后针对不同题型分别处理：1. 正误判断题：把每道题干的描述精准定位到原文对应位置，和原文表述逐一比对，完全吻合即为正确，和原文不符即为错误；2. 内容问答题：第一问直接从原文提取事件的因果细节整理通顺即可，第二问不能只抠医生的字面表述，要结合上下文医生的叮嘱、金女士后续的误解，推断出医生这句话的真实含义，避免断章取义。
【解析】
一、判断正误
1. 原文第一段明确提到金女士非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕，并没有提到她喜欢吃面包，题干表述和原文信息不符，因此判错。
2. 原文第一段直接出现原句"she doesn't like doing sports"，和题干表述完全一致，因此判对。
二、回答问题
1. 从原文第一段末尾可以找到对应线索：金女士变得越来越胖，甚至连走路都十分困难，这就是她前去就医的原因，整理语句即可得到对应答案。
2. 前文医生已经告知金女士吃太多糖和肉对身体有害，要求她每顿吃一片面包，结合金女士误以为要在原有餐食之外额外加面包、询问饭前还是饭后吃的情节，可以推断医生的真实意思是让她每顿只吃一片面包，代替之前吃的肉和蛋糕这类高热量食物，控制饮食摄入。
【答案】
一、1. × 2. √
二、1. Because she got fatter and fatter and it was even difficult for her to walk.
2. The doctor meant that Mrs King should only have a piece of bread for a meal instead of meat and cake.
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 语篇语义推断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读，大部分题目都可以直接从原文找到对应信息完成作答，仅最后一道题需要结合上下文情节推断人物的真实表意，能很好地锻炼学生的细节查找能力和整体理解语篇的能力，引导学生避免出现只看局部句子、断章取义的问题。
【难度系数】
0.8
