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C
Soon after we arrived，the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table，with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.
But when I started walking across the table to the farmer，his youngest son，a boy of about ten，picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father took me away at once，and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more. They seemed to understand.
Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat，three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer's wife held it in her arms，so that it could not jump at me. But in fact，because I showed no fear，there was no danger，and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.
At the end of dinner，a servant(仆人) came in with the farmer's one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying，because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth，I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily，I was not hurt，but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag.
After eating，the farmer went back to his work in the fields.
，because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired，and slept for two hours.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
( )38. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. how "I" met the family
B. what the family told "me"
C. how "I" had a meal with the family
D. what the family thought of "me"
( )39. Which order is CORRECT according to the passage?
a. The boy held "me" high in the sky.
b. A baby tried to put "me" into his mouth.
c. "I" showed no fear of a big cat.
d. "I" ate with knife and fork.
A. a—b—c—d
B. b—a—d—c
C. c—d—a—b
D. d—a—c—b
( )40. Which sentence can be put into
in the last paragraph?
A. I thought he was very kind to his wife
B. His wife was asked to work with him
C. I thought he told his wife to look after me
D. His wife was very busy with housework
( )41. What kind of place was "I" most likely in?
A. A place where huge people and animals lived.
B. A place where brave people and animals lived.
C. A place where people and animals were all kind.
D. A place where people and animals were afraid of "me".
Soon after we arrived，the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table，with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.
But when I started walking across the table to the farmer，his youngest son，a boy of about ten，picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father took me away at once，and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child any more. They seemed to understand.
Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat，three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer's wife held it in her arms，so that it could not jump at me. But in fact，because I showed no fear，there was no danger，and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.
At the end of dinner，a servant(仆人) came in with the farmer's one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying，because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth，I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily，I was not hurt，but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag.
After eating，the farmer went back to his work in the fields.
，because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired，and slept for two hours.—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
( )38. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. how "I" met the family
B. what the family told "me"
C. how "I" had a meal with the family
D. what the family thought of "me"
( )39. Which order is CORRECT according to the passage?
a. The boy held "me" high in the sky.
b. A baby tried to put "me" into his mouth.
c. "I" showed no fear of a big cat.
d. "I" ate with knife and fork.
A. a—b—c—d
B. b—a—d—c
C. c—d—a—b
D. d—a—c—b
( )40. Which sentence can be put into
in the last paragraph?A. I thought he was very kind to his wife
B. His wife was asked to work with him
C. I thought he told his wife to look after me
D. His wife was very busy with housework
( )41. What kind of place was "I" most likely in?
A. A place where huge people and animals lived.
B. A place where brave people and animals lived.
C. A place where people and animals were all kind.
D. A place where people and animals were afraid of "me".
答案
38. C 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了格列佛被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。故选 C。
39. D 事件排序题。根据第一段“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”、第二段“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”、第三段“But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.”和第四段“When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me.”可知，正确的顺序是 d—a—c—b。故选 D。
40. C 补全文章题。根据上文“After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields.”和下文“because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door”可知，吃完饭，农夫又回到地里去干活了，农夫的妻子小心地把“我”放在她的床上，关上了门，由此可知“我”觉得是农夫离开前让妻子照顾“我”。故选 C。
41. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”和第三段“I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows.”可知，这里的人和动物都很大。故选 A。
39. D 事件排序题。根据第一段“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”、第二段“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”、第三段“But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.”和第四段“When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me.”可知，正确的顺序是 d—a—c—b。故选 D。
40. C 补全文章题。根据上文“After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields.”和下文“because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door”可知，吃完饭，农夫又回到地里去干活了，农夫的妻子小心地把“我”放在她的床上，关上了门，由此可知“我”觉得是农夫离开前让妻子照顾“我”。故选 C。
41. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”和第三段“I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows.”可知，这里的人和动物都很大。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这篇记叙文阅读，先通读全文梳理故事主线：本文节选自《格列佛游记》，围绕“我”在农夫家吃晚餐的全程经历展开一系列事件。解题时按题型逐个突破：1. 主旨题需要排除片面的选项，抓住全文核心描述的场景；2. 事件排序题需要逐个定位每个事件在原文的出现位置，按先后顺序排列即可；3. 补全句子题要结合空处前后的上下文逻辑，找到前后文的因果关联，匹配最符合逻辑的选项；4. 推理判断题要从原文给出的细节线索推导地点特征，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
38题：主旨大意题。全文从“我”刚到农夫家就上桌准备晚餐切入，依次描述了晚餐过程中被小男孩举高、遇到巨型猫、被小婴儿抓着往嘴里放等事件，核心都是围绕和这家人共进晚餐的经历展开。A选项“我怎么遇见这家人”只对应开篇极小部分内容，B选项“这家人告诉我的内容”原文完全没提及，D选项“这家人对我的看法”也不是核心描述内容，只有C选项符合全文主旨。
39题：事件排序题。逐个定位事件位置：d选项“我用刀叉吃饭”出现在第一段末尾；a选项“男孩把我举到高空”出现在第二段开头；c选项“我完全不害怕大猫”出现在第三段末尾；b选项“小婴儿试图把我放进嘴里”出现在第四段，因此正确顺序为d—a—c—b，对应D选项。
40题：补全句子题。空处前文说吃完饭农夫返回田里干活，后文说农夫的妻子小心把我放到床上还关上门，空后有because引导的原因状语从句，说明空处内容是后文行为的对应原因：农夫出门前嘱咐妻子照看我，才会有妻子细心安置我的行为。A选项“我觉得他对妻子很好”和后文行为无关联，B选项“他的妻子被要求和他一起干活”和后文妻子留在屋里的情节矛盾，D选项“他的妻子忙着做家务”和后文安置我上床的内容不匹配，只有C选项逻辑通顺。
41题：推理判断题。从原文细节：小男孩能拎着我的腿把我举到高空，还有看到的猫比“我们”的牛还要大三倍，能推导出这个地方的人和动物体型都非常巨大。B选项“人和动物都很勇敢”原文没有相关描述，C选项“人和动物都很友善”不符合小男孩一开始捉弄我、猫一开始要扑我的细节，D选项“人和动物都怕我”和原文农夫一家一开始好奇看我吃饭的情节矛盾，只有A选项符合推导结果。
【答案】
38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A
【知识点】
记叙文主旨把握
事件先后排序
细节推理判断
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《格列佛游记》的节选片段作为阅读材料，情节生动趣味性强，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的常考题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生能梳理文本逻辑、结合上下文推导未知内容，整体难度适中，只要学生耐心回到原文找对应线索就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这篇记叙文阅读，先通读全文梳理故事主线：本文节选自《格列佛游记》，围绕“我”在农夫家吃晚餐的全程经历展开一系列事件。解题时按题型逐个突破：1. 主旨题需要排除片面的选项，抓住全文核心描述的场景；2. 事件排序题需要逐个定位每个事件在原文的出现位置，按先后顺序排列即可；3. 补全句子题要结合空处前后的上下文逻辑，找到前后文的因果关联，匹配最符合逻辑的选项；4. 推理判断题要从原文给出的细节线索推导地点特征，不要主观臆断。
【解析】
38题：主旨大意题。全文从“我”刚到农夫家就上桌准备晚餐切入，依次描述了晚餐过程中被小男孩举高、遇到巨型猫、被小婴儿抓着往嘴里放等事件，核心都是围绕和这家人共进晚餐的经历展开。A选项“我怎么遇见这家人”只对应开篇极小部分内容，B选项“这家人告诉我的内容”原文完全没提及，D选项“这家人对我的看法”也不是核心描述内容，只有C选项符合全文主旨。
39题：事件排序题。逐个定位事件位置：d选项“我用刀叉吃饭”出现在第一段末尾；a选项“男孩把我举到高空”出现在第二段开头；c选项“我完全不害怕大猫”出现在第三段末尾；b选项“小婴儿试图把我放进嘴里”出现在第四段，因此正确顺序为d—a—c—b，对应D选项。
40题：补全句子题。空处前文说吃完饭农夫返回田里干活，后文说农夫的妻子小心把我放到床上还关上门，空后有because引导的原因状语从句，说明空处内容是后文行为的对应原因：农夫出门前嘱咐妻子照看我，才会有妻子细心安置我的行为。A选项“我觉得他对妻子很好”和后文行为无关联，B选项“他的妻子被要求和他一起干活”和后文妻子留在屋里的情节矛盾，D选项“他的妻子忙着做家务”和后文安置我上床的内容不匹配，只有C选项逻辑通顺。
41题：推理判断题。从原文细节：小男孩能拎着我的腿把我举到高空，还有看到的猫比“我们”的牛还要大三倍，能推导出这个地方的人和动物体型都非常巨大。B选项“人和动物都很勇敢”原文没有相关描述，C选项“人和动物都很友善”不符合小男孩一开始捉弄我、猫一开始要扑我的细节，D选项“人和动物都怕我”和原文农夫一家一开始好奇看我吃饭的情节矛盾，只有A选项符合推导结果。
【答案】
38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A
【知识点】
记叙文主旨把握
事件先后排序
细节推理判断
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《格列佛游记》的节选片段作为阅读材料，情节生动趣味性强，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读的常考题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也要求学生能梳理文本逻辑、结合上下文推导未知内容，整体难度适中，只要学生耐心回到原文找对应线索就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
